Qianfushan street, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Qianfo Mountain Street

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Qianfoshan sub district has a history of thousands of years. It is located in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. The government is located at No. 19, Qianfoshan Shandong Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. There are Qianfoshan Park, heihuquan group, Sili street, etc.

geographical environment

Qianfo Mountain Street starts from Lishan road in the East, faces Quancheng Square in the west, connects Heihu spring in the north and tourist road in the south. It covers an area of 4.9 square kilometers.

population

Population 69818 (2010).

administrative division

There are 65 units in the District, 6 neighborhood committees and 2 family committees.

famous scenery

There are Qianfo Mountain Park, Heihu spring group, Sili street, etc.

Qianfo Mountain Park

Covering an area of 166 hectares, it is one of the three famous scenic spots in Jinan and the largest mountain park in Jinan. Qianfo Mountain, 258 meters above sea level, was called Miji mountain and Lishan Mountain in ancient times. It is said that Emperor Yu and Shun cultivated land at the foot of Lishan Mountain in ancient times, so it is also called Shungeng mountain. As for the origin of the name of Qianfo Mountain, it is said that during the kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty, Buddhism prevailed in this area, and the rocks were carved with Buddhas all over the cliffs, so it was renamed Qianfo Mountain. The stone sculptures of Buddha are concentrated on the cliff of Thousand Buddhas behind the Xingguo Buddhist temple. They are more than 60 stone Buddhas of the Sui Dynasty. Under the thousand Buddha cliff, there are the blissful cave, qianlou cave and Longquan cave. Among them, 16 Buddha statues in the blissful cave are as high as 3 meters. The scenery of Qianfo Mountain is beautiful, Cang Xiu and Han you. Every year on the Double Ninth Festival, the mountain is full of people. There are many places of interest on Qianfo Mountain, such as Tang huaiting, qiyanjiudian, Yunjing Chan pass, Xingguo Chan temple, Lishan courtyard, Longquan cave, blissful cave, qianlou cave, Qianfo cliff, Dongtianfudi square, Duihua Pavilion, "the first Maihua" stone inscription, Shun temple, Wenchang Pavilion, sight seeing Pavilion, tablet poem inscription, etc. There are two ways to climb the mountain, one is East and the other is west, and the other is winding. Xingguo temple and Thousand Buddha cliff. Xingguo temple is located on the hillside of Qianfo Mountain, which is the main building of Qianfo Mountain. Built during the reign of Tang Zhenguan, it covers an area of nearly 20000 square meters, with green tiles, red pillars, flower windows, lattice doors, halls, pavilions and corridors. The structure of Xingguo temple is scattered, and the plants in the courtyard include Ginkgo biloba, red maple, emerald cypress, toon, etc. The cigarette is ethereal and green, like a fairyland. During the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the temple was destroyed because of the "burning of soldiers". In the fourth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1468), Su Xian, the official in the palace of King De, visited Qianfo Mountain. He donated money to build a Buddhist temple and a monk's house, and made statues of Sakyamuni, King Tibetans Bodhisattva, eighteen Arhats, four heavenly kings and Qianshou Buddha. The "Thousand Buddha cliff" statue after Xingguo temple is carved in kaihuang period of Sui Dynasty. There are nine grottoes, including Maitreya Buddha statue, Bodhisattva statue and so on. Among them, there are more than 130 statues in Zhenguan period, some of which are standing with concentration, some of which are sitting with their palms closed, vivid and lifelike. The above is a rare group of Buddha statues with a long history in China.

"Foshan three caves"

Longquan cave is located in the courtyard of Xingguo Buddhist temple, with a depth of three meters and an area of about 20 square meters. There is a Koizumi in the middle and more than 10 Buddha statues engraved on the wall. Because of the mountain wind, the mouth of the cave makes a huge sound like a dragon roaring, so it is named "Longquan cave". The water in this cave is clear, and the air is cold. In the dead of night, you can hear the water drop hitting the stone, which is like a pearl falling on a jade plate, which further sets off the seclusion of the temple. On the east side of Longquan cave is the "blissful cave". There are three tall stone Buddhas standing on the front wall of the cave. In the middle of the cave is Amitabha sitting on his knees, about 3 meters high. Behind him is decorated with Buddha light, Guanyin on the left and dashizhi on the right. They are collectively known as the "three saints of the west". The cave was chiseled in 590, the 10th year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty. There are 85 statues of Buddha carved around the three saints, with delicate carving, plump body and different expressions. On the east side of the cave is qianlou cave, which is several feet deep and artificially dug. The wall is covered with moss, covering an area of more than 20 square meters and more than 2 meters high. The cave is warm and humid, the water drops down and there is a sound of Ding Dong. The stone carving at the entrance of the cave records the life of Qian Lou. Qianlouzi was a man of Qi in the Warring States period. It is said that he chiseled a stone for a cave and lived in seclusion. He wrote qianlouzi, which publicized the Taoist ideas and refused to be invited by King Wei of Qi. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty praised in his poem Ode to the poor: those who live in poverty and keep humble have been in qianlou since ancient times.

Dongtianfudi square

Located in the east of qianlou cave, it was built in 1792. It is made of stone according to mortise and tenon. In the form of two columns and one floor, the eaves rise from the ridge, and the two ends of the ridge are decorated with patterns, and the two ends are carved with "positive kiss". There is a wind chime at each corner of the eaves. There is a tile ridge carved on the eaves. Under the eaves, there are four brackets supporting the eaves. The two ends of the arching under the arches are cirrus like. The relief above is Erlong Xizhu, on which there is a flowing cloud pattern. The plaque at the entrance of the cave is inscribed by Jiang LAN, a native of Shexian County, Anhui Province. On the south side of the square are cliffs, covered with vines, mosses and various flowers, among which there are many hidden stone Buddhas. The Huating Pavilion, built in 1696, is 10 meters away from "Dongtianfudi". It is named after the "huabuzhu" mountain in the north. You can have a panoramic view of the spring city.

Lishan courtyard, etc

Lishan temple, Wenchang Pavilion, Luban temple, Dashun temple and Yizhang Pavilion

Lishan courtyard is located on the east side of the top of Panshan road in the east gate of Xingguo temple, commonly known as dongmiao. It is a rectangular courtyard integrating Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. On the cliff to the south of the west gate of the courtyard is Wenchang Pavilion, which was built in 1694, the 33rd year of Kangxi reign in Qing Dynasty. Every year in the middle of spring, many scholars come to worship. Luban temple and Dashun temple are located in Lishan courtyard. Luban temple was built in song and Yuan Dynasties. Luban, a native of the state of Lu in the spring and Autumn period, was honored as the "patriarch" by carpenters in the past dynasties and built temples to offer sacrifices. Shun temple is located in the south corner of Lishan courtyard. Facing the south, the four couplets come out of the building, with red walls, green tiles, flower plumes, gate leaves, cliffs behind, and green cypresses and gingko in front. According to shuijingzhu: "the south of the city is opposite to the mountain, and there is Shun temple on the mountain." Shun temple was built before the Northern Wei Dynasty. The statue of Shun in the ancestral hall was rebuilt in October 1983. He was more than 30 years old. He wore a crown and a pair of crowns. His eyes were closed, his beard was drooping, and his face was solemn. The two imperial concubines of e Huang and nu Ying matched each other. "Glance Pavilion" is located in Lishan courtyard, facing south from north, opposite to Wenchang Pavilion. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is surrounded by long pavilions. It covers an area of 210 square meters, with cornices and ridges. The main Pavilion is 6.9 meters high. The pavilion pierces through the tree barriers and stands upright. The base of the pavilion protrudes out of the cliff in the north, and it has the potential of flying in the air. There is a curved corridor between the East and the west, the Lishan gate in the West and the main Pavilion in the form of dry land trestle in the East. Looking north from the hurdle, you can have a panoramic view of the spring city, such as "nine points in the sky", "far sail of the Yellow River" and "autumn scenery of the magpie". Inside the 3-meter-square brick base flower pool on the front right side of the pavilion stands a tall and straight cypress tree, which has many elegant branches. According to records, this tree was planted by the people of Song Dynasty, so it is called "Song Bai".

Tang huaiting

Qiyanjiudianfang. "Tang huaiting" is located at 200m of shangshanpan road. An ancient Sophora tree and a tree rush out of the hole, the new young Sophora tree roots and long, commonly known as "mother and son embrace Sophora.". It is said that Qin Qiong, a general in the early Tang Dynasty, tied a horse under a tree during the Double Ninth Festival, so it is also called "Qin Qiong tied a horse Huai". The pagoda Pavilion of Tang Dynasty was built on the ruins of zenggong temple and wanglingguan temple in 1957. Qiyanjiudianfang was built in 1835. "Qi" refers to the ancient state of Qi or Qizhou. "Qiyanjiudian" refers to nine isolated peaks in the north of Jinan. They are Woniushan, Huashan, Queshan, biaoshan, Fenghuangshan, Maanshan, Sushan, Kuangshan and Yaoshan. Looking to the north, the nine peaks are like nine "beacon smoke" curling up.

Kaiyuan Temple site

It is located at the West foot of South Buddha Huishan (commonly known as big Buddha head) in the east of Qianfo Mountain. According to the continuation of Licheng county annals, the stone wall of the temple site has the words "emperor of the great Sui Dynasty". During the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, the "Buddha wisdom Temple" was built here, and it was rebuilt during the Jingyou period of Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, because the Kaiyuan Temple in Jinan City was occupied by the government, monks moved here, so it was renamed "Kaiyuan Temple". Kaiyuan Temple is surrounded by mountains on three sides, covered with pines and cypresses, and with vines and vines, it is extremely quiet. There were 5 main halls, 3 East and west side halls, and several cloves in Song Dynasty. Today, there are only architectural relics and many stone chambers carved on the cliff behind the hall.

Black tiger spring

Heihuquan group. Located in the southeast corner of the old city, the east section of nanhucheng river. Along both sides of the river, there are 14 spring pools in the area 700 meters long from Jiefangge in the east to the West. They are Baishi spring, agate spring, Jiunv spring, Heihu spring, Pipa spring, nanzhenzhu spring, Renquan spring, Douya spring, Wulian spring, Yihu spring (Miaojiaquan), Jinhu spring, Yinsi spring, Huibo spring and duibo spring. Among them, heihuquan, jinhuquan and nanzhenzhuquan are listed in the famous spring stele of Jin Dynasty. Except jiunu spring and Baishi spring, the other 12 springs are in the jurisdiction. The black tiger spring originates from the deep cave under the cliff on the South Bank of the moat. The water pool in the cave is two meters deep, clear and cold. The spring pool close to the pool is rectangular. There are three stone tiger heads on the south wall of the spring pool. The spring water flows through the ditch and spouts out through the mouth of the tiger. The water overflowed into the moat, forming a waterfall. Spring group with a rockery, sculpture, spring, hall, flowers, pleasant scenery.

Sili Street

Is located in the South Bank of heihuquan Jinan old streets. "Si Li" is the ancient official name, which is the abbreviation of Si Li's participation in the army. In the Song Dynasty, this street was the Yamen residence of Si Li Shen Jun Fu. Since the Baiyi nunnery in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government and businessmen have been optimistic about it and built houses one after another, gradually forming streets and alleys. It's called "manager street.". When the merchants gathered, the buildings on both sides of the street, are bluestone brick walls, black paint door courtyard, highlighting the status and dignity of residents. There is a folk saying that "on Sili street, you can see the person who took office.". After the reconstruction of the past dynasties, the ancient buildings have been completely demolished. Only a few exquisite buildings, grape trellis and densely planted vines have been built, which continue the ancient elegance of laosili street

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Li Xia Qu Qian Fo Shan Jie Dao