Xinbaolage Town, Xianghuang Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

New Borag town

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Xinbaolage town has a long history, culture and strong national characteristics. In the history, the water and grass are rich and beautiful. It was once the "Royal Ranch" and was specially used to raise and supply war horses, cattle and sheep for the royal family. Hongge'er Aobao mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 1650 meters above sea level. Hongge'er Oboo scenic spot has unique landscape, rich vegetation resources, and the area of natural juniper forest ranks in the forefront in China. There are more than ten nationalities, such as Mongolian, Han, Hui, Daur, Zhuang and Manchu.

brief introduction

Xinbaolage Town, where xinbaolage town is located, is the political, economic and cultural center of xinbaolage Town, covering an area of 32 square kilometers. It is 380 km from Beijing and 200 km from Zhangjiakou in the southeast, 170 km from Jining in the southwest and 331 km from Hohhot in the capital, 240 km from Erlian port in the northwest and 350 km from Xilinhot in the northeast. Jitong Railway, huhai passage and provincial highway 208 pass through xinbaola towns, with convenient transportation. The communication network covers all towns in xinbaola, and all program-controlled telephones are transmitted by optical cable, which has been incorporated into the national communication network. China Netcom, China Unicom, China Mobile, Internet and radio paging networks have been opened. xinbaolage town is rich in vegetation resources, and 42 species of wild trees belonging to 17 families have been identified. Among them, there are 2333 hectares of trees such as juniper, 31.5 hectares of Ulmus pumila and Ulmus pumila, 36.4 hectares of shrubs such as Salix mandshurica, and the most widely distributed Caragana with a coverage area of 34000 hectares. There are many kinds of forages, among which there are dozens of high-quality and high-yield forages, such as Leymus chinensis, Agropyron cristatum, etc. most of the high-quality medicinal materials are ephedra, with an average annual output of 20 million kg. In addition, there are fox, rabbit, badger, snake and other wild animals and more than 20 kinds of birds. Xinbaolage town is rich in mineral resources in rural areas. There are 15 kinds of proven 33 mineral spots and oil mining areas, including gold, silver, copper, iron, tungsten, coal, granite, kaolin, quartzite, limestone, fluorite, etc., with excellent reserves and grade. Among them, tungsten ore reserves are 110000 tons, high-quality anthracite reserves are nearly 30 million tons, quartzite reserves are nearly 270 million tons, granite stones are mainly white, red and black, and proven and prospective reserves are nearly 7 billion cubic meters. The oil content of the exploration oil field is hundreds of millions of tons, and hundreds of wells have been exploited. animal husbandry is the leading industry in the towns of new Bora. In 2004, there were 622000 livestock. In 2003, it produced 5281 tons of green beef and mutton, 2467 tons of milk, 610 tons of sheep wool, 49 tons of cashmere and 290000 pieces of cattle and sheep skin.

Historical evolution

The history of xinbaola can be traced back to the period of Dayan Khan in the 15th century. From 1480 to 1517, Dayan Khan unified the Mongolian tribes. In order to consolidate the Khanate position, Dayan Khan adjusted the feudal ruling order and merged the small areas of the former Mongolian feudal lords into six ten thousand households, one of which is Chahar ten thousand households. Dayan Khan was stationed in the territory of Chahar wanhu (now Xilingol League), commanding 30000 left-wing households, and his third son was stationed in the territory of Erdos wanhu, commanding 30000 right-wing households. after Dayan Khan, five spread to lindane. Lindan Khan tried to inherit the cause of Dayan Khan and unify the Mongolian ministries. In the winter of 1631, he led the army to attack the part of Arhorqin and arrived at the North Bank of Xilamulun River in the southeast of Xing'an Mountains. In 1632, Emperor Taiji of the later Jin Dynasty assisted the Arhorqin tribe, and lindan Khan was defeated and retreated to Guihua city (now Hohhot). in the early Qing Dynasty, after Huang Taiji conquered Chahar Mongolia, in order to meet the needs of the court and princes for meat and milk, small herds of horses, cattle and sheep were established on the pastoral land of Chahar Mongolia. After 1675, the Qing government transferred herdsmen from each banner of Chahar and expanded the small herds of horses, cattle and sheep established in the early Qing Dynasty into four large-scale pastures. They are: Shangdu herds (initially known as Dama herds), Ming'an herds (initially known as cattle and sheep herds), left wing herds of Taipusi and right wing herds of Taipusi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government implemented the policy of "emigrating to the border areas" in Mongolia, and moved a large number of Han farmers from the mainland to the border areas for reclamation, hoping to enrich the border defense through reclamation. As a result, Chahar grassland was largely reclaimed as farmland, and the grassland became smaller and smaller, so herdsmen had to move northward gradually. In October 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the Qing government was overthrown. In April 1912, Yuan Shikai stole the temporary presidency of the Republic of China. In 1914, the Republic of China divided Inner Mongolia into three special regions: Rehe, Chahar and Suiyuan. At the same time, a large number of farmers continued to migrate to Chahar grassland for large-scale reclamation, and a bureau of recruitment and reclamation was set up as a management agency for recruiting mainland farmers and organizing reclamation. By the early 1930s, the original towns and herds in Shangdu had moved to the north of Shangdu county and Huade County. In 1928, the national government changed Chahar special area into Chahar province. In the first mock exam, the Zhangjiakou metropolitan government changed the herd of Chahar into a provincial model ranch. The merchants were converted to the first model farm in the province. In March 1934, the "Mongolian local autonomous administrative committee" (hereinafter referred to as the "Mongolian Political Council") headed by demurukdonglu was established. In 1935, the Mongolian government changed Shangdu herdsmen into Shangdu banner. In the same year, the Japanese aggressors occupied the Chahar area. October 1937. The puppet "Mongolian union autonomous government" was established. Later, Ming'an herdsmen were changed into Ming'an banner. On August 15, 1945, China won the Anti Japanese war. In December, CPC member Chen Bingyu and others were sent to Shangdu banner and xinbaola towns for pioneering work. In early 1946, the branch of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation and the democratic government were established in Shangdu banner and xinbaola towns respectively. In May 1947, mugdengbao, the former general manager of new Bora Town, and Robson choguinima, the upper level Lama of Shangdu banner, launched a rebellion with the support of the Kuomintang, and the branches and democratic government of the two banners were overthrown. In July, the working committee of the Chahar League of the Communist Party of China sent ramzab, deputy leader of the Chahar League of the Communist Party of China, to lead some cadres and soldiers to the towns of xinbaola to organize revolutionary activists and establish the people's Government of the banner. In August, with the help of the 11th cavalry division of Inner Mongolia self defense army, Shangdu banner also established its people's government and self defense force. At the same time, due to the need of work, Chahar League Working Committee divided Shangdu banner, xinbaolage town and the third and fourth Zuo (formerly xianghuangyang group) of Ming'an banner into one working area, and sent party members Qilu bagen and Zhamu surong to Shangdu banner and xinbaolage town to take charge of party affairs.

natural condition

The annual precipitation is 267.9 mm. The main precipitation is in summer (June to August). In the key season of forage growth (May to August), the effective precipitation is less than 150 mm. Less precipitation is the main obstacle to animal husbandry production in xinbaolage town. There is basically no available surface water in xinbaolage town. Due to less precipitation and uneven distribution, black and white disasters often occur in winter, and sandstorms often occur in spring. The annual precipitation is 267.9mm, and the main precipitation is in summer (June to August). The effective precipitation is less than 150mm in the key season of forage growth (May to August). Less precipitation is the main obstacle to animal husbandry production in Xianghuang Banner, and there is no available surface water in the whole banner. Due to less precipitation and uneven distribution, black and white disasters often occur in winter, and sandstorms often occur in spring. The annual sunshine hours are 3031.6 hours, the average sunshine percentage is 68%, and the radiation energy is 143.84 kcal / cm2. West and northwest wind prevailed throughout the year, with an average annual wind speed of 4.7 M / s. The monthly average maximum wind speed is 6.1 M / s. The annual average number of gale days is 59 days, and the annual maximum number of gale days is 121 days. The instantaneous maximum wind speed is 26 M / S (level 10). The annual average temperature is 3.1 ℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 20.4 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is - 16.5 ℃. The last frost is late, the first frost is early. The frost free period is short, about 120 days on average, and the maximum frozen soil depth is 154cm. The annual sunshine hours are 3031.6 hours, the average sunshine percentage is 68%, and the radiation energy is 143.84 kcal / cm2. West and northwest wind prevailed throughout the year, with an average annual wind speed of 4.7 M / s. The monthly average maximum wind speed is 6.1 M / s. The annual average number of gale days is 59 days, and the annual maximum number of gale days is 121 days. The instantaneous maximum wind speed is 26 M / S (level 10). The annual average temperature is 3.1 ℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 20.4 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is - 16.5 ℃. The last frost is late, the first frost is early. The frost free period is short, about 120 days on average, and the maximum frozen soil depth is 154cm.

economic construction

Xinbaola town speeds up the base construction and builds an excellent stone processing development platform, which enhances the cohesion for the development of stone industry. In order to conscientiously implement the requirement of industry centralizing to the park, following the principle of "advanced planning, regional layout and centralized development", through scientific analysis and demonstration, the stone processing park is planned and constructed at 1 km east of xinbaolage Town, with a total planning area of 8 square kilometers, which can accommodate more than 100 small and medium-sized granite stone processing enterprises, and according to the principle of "laying the foundation in one year and achieving results in three years" The overall requirements of "five-year scale", high standard, high starting point, scientific and reasonable industrial park layout and guidance park construction. The master plan of the park is being reviewed by the qualification department. According to the plan, the first phase project of the park will be built and will be settled in the stone industry park in 2008

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng Xiang Huang Qi Xin Bao La Ge Zhen