Husa Achang Township, Longchuan County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Husa Achang Township

Husa Achang township is located in the northwest of Longchuan County, bordering Yingjiang County in the north and Myanmar in the West. The border line is 4.35 km long and 53 km away from Zhangfeng county. The overall appearance of the township is a small narrow basin with two mountains and one dam. The dam area is between 1380 M and 1480 m above sea level, 9.5 km wide from north to South and 30.8 km long from east to west. The total area of the township is 256.12 square kilometers.

survey

Husa Achang township is located in the northwest of Longchuan County, bordering Yingjiang County in the north and south, and Myanmar in the south. It is 26.5 kilometers long from north to South and 9.5 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 256.12 square kilometers. Population 25510 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Xiangjie, Mangbang, Langguang, panle, Longguang, huzao, mingshe, Mangbing, Baoping, Lasa and Pingshan. Township government resident husha, 53 kilometers away from Zhangfeng county.

One third of the Achang people in China live here. The overall appearance of the township is a long and narrow basin with two mountains and one dam. The elevation of the dam area is between 1380m and 1480m, and the forest coverage rate reaches 54%. Tengchong Ruili highway has more than 100 kilometers, including 24 kilometers of provincial highway. The specialty household scatters the knife, the household scatters the smoke. The border line is 4.35 km long.

evolution

Ming Dynasty garrison fortress, home Husa, Lasa two garrison. In the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong was promoted to Chief Secretary. After the founding of new China, it belonged to Yingjiang County and Longchuan County in 1958. It was established in 1960, Dongfanghong commune in 1969, husha District in 1984 and Achang Township in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 251.5 square kilometers and has a population of 21000, with a minority population of 64.13%. Among them, there are 10822 Achang people. It governs 11 administrative villages, including manguan, Langguang, Longguang, Xiangjie, manbing, Lasa, Pingshan, panle, huzao, mingshe and baopinghong. At the end of 2003, it covers an area of 251.5 square kilometers and has a population of 22245. The ethnic minorities account for 65% of the total population of the township, including 11802 Achang people, accounting for 53%. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, 126 natural villages and 145 villager groups.

Geography

Husa township is subordinate to Longchuan County, located in the west of Longchuan County, 50 kilometers away from the location of Longchuan County People's government. The road to Husa township is Tanshi Road, with convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Chengzi town and Longba town in the East, Myanmar in the south, Yingjiang nongzhang in the West and Qingping Township in the north. It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees, including Pingshan, Baoping, Lasa, Mangbing, mingshe, Xiangjie, huzao, Longguang, Langguang, mangpeng and panle. There are 126 villager groups with a total population of 25510 (2017).

With an area of 256.12 square kilometers, an altitude of 1410 meters, an average annual temperature of 16.1 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 2053 mm, the township is suitable for planting high-quality rice, grass fruit and other crops. There are 67771.2 mu of cultivated land, 2.98 mu of cultivated land per capita and 277698 mu of forest land. In 2008, the total economic income of the village was 557.17 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1842 yuan. Among them, there are 11816 absolute poor people and 4570 low-income people. They belong to poor villages, and their income is mainly from planting.

cultural education

There are 13 primary schools in the township, with a building area of 13463 square meters, 143 teachers and 3640 students. There are 3640 students in rural compulsory education, including 2411 primary school students and 1229 middle school students.

There are 7 cultural activity rooms, 3 libraries and 2 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the township, which greatly enrich the villagers' amateur cultural life.

human geography

The township has 25510 people (2017). There are 7270 Han people, 12007 Achang people and 3072 other nationalities in the township. The "aluwoluo" festival in March every year is a grand festival of the Achang people. Local snacks such as hand-held rice noodles, knife forging technology, and silver jewelry processing are deeply loved by all ethnic groups nearby. Apart from Li Deyong, the village's knife master, the villagers' knives forged by xianglaosai are well-known both at home and abroad, and have the reputation of "Husa knife king". Bamboo weaving is exquisite. Achang people have their own language, but no writing. Although Achang people have no words, they have beautiful myths, legends, stories, fables, lyrical folk songs and dances close to life. Zhepama and zhemima are the most representative oral literature works of Achang people. Achang people are not all skilled craftsmen. They are good at painting, carving, embroidery, dyeing and weaving, Sabre making, silverware making, etc. husha knife forging technology has been listed as the world intangible cultural heritage. Achang people believe in Buddhism, and the main festivals are aluwoluo Festival, Torch Festival and water splashing Festival. Achang's musical instruments include Dongxiao, Hulu Xiao, March Xiao, bamboo flute, erhu, Sanxian, xiangjiaogu, mangluo, etc. The Achang people took part in the shocking fight against the invasion of China's border areas by British colonialists, which dealt a heavy blow to the conspiracy and ambition of colonialists. In 1942, in the face of Japanese aggression, the Achang people and the local people of all ethnic groups stood up to resist, supported and cooperated with the Anti Japanese guerrillas in fighting against the Japanese army, and hit the enemy tactfully and bravely.

Superior resources

The total cultivated land area of the township is 47740 mu, including 36078 mu of paddy field, 2.2 mu of cultivated land per capita, and 26000 mu of barren hills and slopes below 25 degrees. There are more than 100 kilometers of roads in the territory, including 24 kilometers of provincial roads, 20 kilometers of county and township roads, and more than 60 kilometers of rural roads, which basically connect every village with roads. The water resources are excellent. There are two cascade power stations in the downstream of Husa River, with a total installed capacity of 11820 kW and power generation capacity of 46.465 million KW. The main mineral resources are coal, with proven reserves of 355.4 tons, and a considerable amount of silica and reserves of 50 million tons More than 10000 tons of porcelain clay. In addition, the handicraft industry in Husa Achang township is quite developed. The most famous ones are Husa Dao and silver jewelry, especially Husa Dao has a certain market at home and abroad.

Husa Achang township has more than 240000 mu of woodland and suitable woodland area, with a forest coverage rate of 54%. The main crops planted in the township are rice, rape, corn, grass fruit, chestnut and so on. It is a typical mountain agricultural township in China. In order to speed up the development, Husa Achang Township put forward the idea of "stabilizing the township with grain and oil, prospering the township with characteristics, strengthening the township with science and technology, invigorating the township with market, establishing the township with culture, governing the township according to law, paying close attention to animal husbandry, paying far attention to forest and fruit, demonstrating and leading the way, and developing in an all-round way". By taking advantage of natural advantages, the overall quality and living standard of the nation have been improved, and now the county has basically built high-quality rice and high-quality oil plants In addition, animal husbandry has also developed rapidly, from the past purchase of piglets to export, gradually forming a piglet base.

infrastructure

Water, electricity, road, TV and telephone have been connected in the whole Township without street lamp. There are 2115 households with tap water (45.24% of the total number of farmers), 1905 households with well water, and 115 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality. There are 4675 households with electricity, 2841 households with cable TV and 2841 households with TV (accounting for 100%, 60.77% and 60.77% of the total number of households respectively); there are 2352 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1226 households have mobile phone (accounting for 50.31% and 26.22% of the total number respectively).

The road from Husa township to the county town is Tanshi road; the main roads in the township are all uncured roads; the pillar land of the township government is 0.3km away from the nearest station, and there are four markets. The township has 115 cars, 87 agricultural transport vehicles, 779 tractors and 2365 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area is 24082.15 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 40.74%, including 961.55 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.04 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita.

By the end of 2008, there were 1142 households with biogas digesters, 494 households with solar energy, and 150 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 73 villages with tap water, 119 villages with electricity, 119 villages with access roads, 119 villages with television and 119 villages with telephone. There are 8 villages still have drinking water difficulties or water quality is not up to standard. Among them, 7 households live in brick concrete structure housing, 612 households live in brick wood structure housing, 4028 households live in civil structure housing, and 28 households live in other structure housing.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of the township is planting, which is mainly sold to the province. In 2008, the total sales income of the main planting industry was 42.18 million yuan, accounting for 68% of the total income of rural economy. It is developing high-quality rice characteristic industries, and plans to vigorously develop the industries of caokuo, chestnut, sericulture, walnut, knives, handicrafts, etc. It has 13 enterprises.

Resources and environment

The township has 59106.4 mu of arable land (including 42154.7 mu of paddy field and 16951.7 mu of dry land), 2.6 mu of arable land per capita, mainly planting high-quality rice and other crops; 277698 mu of forest land, including 3154.7 mu of economic forest land, 0.14 mu of economic forest land per capita, mainly planting grass fruit, peach and other economic forest fruit; 1750 mu of water surface area, including 73 mu of breeding area; 2522 mu of other areas.

Sociology

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Long Chuan Xian Hu Sa A Chang Zu Xiang