Puwen Town, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Puwen town

Puwen town is a town under the jurisdiction of Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northernmost part of Jinghong City, connecting mengwang Township in the East, dadugang Township in the south, Jingna Township in the west, Nanping town of Pu'er City in the north, 97 km away from Jinghong City, 34 km away from Pu'er (formerly Simao) city, and 530 km away from Kunming city.

Puwen town covers an area of 554 square kilometers, governs 4 villages, 38 villager groups, and has a permanent population of 27808 (2017).

Puwen town belongs to the monsoon climate of the north subtropical plateau, and there are municipal nature reserves and national nature reserves within its jurisdiction. Puwen town has won the honorary title of national ecological township. In 2013, the GDP of Puwen town was 19599 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Puwen, also known as Puteng, has a stomachache, and one writes more. In ancient times, a pregnant woman of Bulang Nationality gave birth to a stomachache by the river. In 752 ad (the 11th year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty), Banna Mengxing was set up, which was under the local government of Nanzhao in Tang Dynasty. In the year of 1325 (the second year of yuantaiding), it was under the jurisdiction of Cheri Road, Yunnan Province. In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), the seventh district was established, which was under the pursi border administrative region. In 1927 (the 16th year of the Republic of China), Puwen district was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Puwen county. In 1950, the third district was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Simao county. In 1953, it was incorporated into the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region, where it belonged to mengwang, Banna. In 1956, Puwen district was established, and mengwang District of Banna was established. In 1957, Shangli County Banna Jinghong. In 1958, Shangli Jinghong county. In 1969, Puwen district was abolished and Puwen commune was established. In December 1980, mengwang commune was set up in mengwang, Buyuan and Yaojia. In 1984, Puwen commune was abolished and Puwen district was established. In 1988, Puwen district was abolished and Puwen town was established. On December 22, 1993, Puwen town of Jinghong county was abolished and Puwen town of Jinghong City was established.

administrative division

As of 2014, Puwen town has jurisdiction over Pojiao village, manfeilong village, zhiganhe village and Chengzi Village. Puwen town government is located in Chengzi Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Puwen town covers an area of 554 square kilometers. The town center is located at 101 ° 23 ′ E and 22 ° 33 ′ n. It is located in the northernmost part of Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, with mengwang Township in the East, dadugang Township in the south, Jingna Township in the west, Nanping town of Pu'er City in the north, 97 kilometers away from Jinghong City, 34 kilometers away from Pu'er (formerly Simao) city, and 530 kilometers away from Kunming city. It is known as the "north gate of Banna".

topographic features

Puwen town covers an area of 554 square kilometers, with a long dam in the middle. The dam is 20 kilometers long and 1.9 kilometers wide, covering an area of 38 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 1797.3 meters (pineapple mountain), and the lowest altitude is 772 meters (at the exit of Puwen River).

climatic conditions

Puwen town belongs to the monsoon climate of the north subtropical plateau. The annual average temperature is 20.2 ℃, the highest temperature over the years is 39 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1675.6 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1990 hours. There is basically no frost all the year round, no severe cold in winter, no coldness in summer, long summer and short winter, and southeast wind prevails.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2014, Puwen town has used 737167.95 mu of land, accounting for 94.5% of the total area, including 23882 mu of cultivated (agricultural) land (including 19741 mu of paddy field and 4141 mu of dry land), 23112 mu of grain sowing area, 38278 mu of mountain economic crops, 26354 mu of rubber and 34615 mu of coffee.

water resource

In Puwen Town, there are Dakai River, Madi River, Caiyang River, mandeng River and miasma river system, among which there is one primary tributary, namely Dakai river. The water resources of the town is 7.993 million cubic meters, including 5.587 million cubic meters of surface water. The theoretical reserve of water energy of main rivers is 158000 kW. There are 14 water storage projects, with a total reservoir capacity of 1032700 cubic meters. The annual water supply of water conservancy projects is 25 million cubic meters, the irrigation area is 1264 hectares, and the degree of water conservancy is 27%.

Biological resources

As of 2014, Puwen town has municipal nature reserve and National Nature Reserve, with a forest area of 942000 Mu and a forest coverage rate of 76.4%. There are seasonal rain forest, thermal bamboo forest, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest and other vegetation.

Population nationality

Puwen town is inhabited by Dai, Han, Hani, Jinuo, Yi and other ethnic minorities, with a permanent population of 27808 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2013, the gross domestic product of the town of Pu Wen was 195 million 990 thousand yuan, which was 13.4% higher than that of 2012, at a comparable price. The per capita GDP of the permanent population was 12404 yuan, and the registered residence population was 14409 yuan per capita. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 62.9:6.0:31.1. Local fiscal revenue is 0.0429 billion yuan, local fiscal expenditure is 0.1990 billion yuan, and local tax revenue is 0.0346 billion yuan. In 2011, the GDP of Puwen town was 136 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010. The per capita income of farmers was 5342 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total income of rural economy in Puwen town was 102.71 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 8182 yuan, an increase of 17.3% over 2012; the rural productive fixed assets was 141.37 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2012; the total output of grain and beans reached 6.21 million kg, an increase of 0.8% over 2012. In animal husbandry, there are 9567 pigs, 7375 in stock, 383 cattle, 448 in stock, 46015 poultry and 73654 in stock. in 2011, the primary industry of Puwen town was 71.1 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% compared with 2010; the total income of rural economy was 76.8 billion yuan, an increase of 23% compared with 2010; the rural productive fixed assets was 101 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% compared with 2010; the per capita income of farmers was 5342 yuan, an increase of 14.5% compared with 2010.

the secondary industry

In 2013, there were 45 enterprises in Puwen Town, realizing an industrial output value of 167.9 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2012. in 2011, the secondary industry of Puwen town was 106.3 million yuan, an annual increase of 17.3% over 2010.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, there were 550 individual businesses and 44 private enterprises in Puwen town. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 610.1 million yuan, an increase of 42.9% over 2012, and the total investment in fixed assets reached 180.68 million yuan. The deposit balance of financial institutions was 432.29 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over 2012, and the loan balance was 131.66 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over 2012. In 2011, the output value of the tertiary industry in Puwen town was 5433 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2014, Puwen town completed the Beimen street, Wenxing road supporting facilities and greening, lighting and beautification project, completed the construction of sewage treatment pool and garbage dump, and purchased a new garbage truck and 67 garbage cans. The water supply project, drainage project, green space system and landscape of Beimen street, Puteng Road, West Ring Road and other town trunk roads have been completed. The construction of Puwen parking lot has been completed, and 149 sets of indemnificatory housing have been completed. The preliminary work of wenteng community home care service center and wenteng community service station has been completed. The road construction of West Ring Road extension line has been completed, and the Zhilong and sankezhuang reservoirs have been built Pojiao village committee has completed water conservancy projects such as the reconstruction of medium and low yield farmland and drinking water for people and livestock in 8 villages. The road construction project of manfeilong village has been completed, the construction of three groups of bridges in wenteng community has been completed, and the solar street lamp installation project has been put into use.

cultural education

As of 2014, there was one kindergarten, one central primary school, two complete primary schools and one junior middle school in Puwen Town, all of which were rated as "parent schools" by the Municipal Education Bureau and the Municipal Women's Federation. Puwen town has one town cultural station, 35 village level cultural rooms, and two Xinhua bookstores and book stores. In 2009, with the support of the State Library, the "rural bookstore" of Feilong village committee was established, with more than 4000 books on science and technology, culture and education, history, novels, etc.

medical and health work

As of 2014, Puwen town has a town level health center and a farm hospital, four rural clinics and each farm team has clinics. in 2014, the basic immunization coverage rate of Puwen town was 100%, and the intensive immunization coverage rate was 100%.

social security

In 2014, there were 7373 people who should participate in the new rural insurance in Puwen Town, with the participation rate of 101.09%. There were 182 people who should participate in the endowment insurance for urban residents, with the participation rate of 109.41%. 149 sets of indemnificatory housing were completed; after the "1.28" earthquake, 3 tons of rice, 200 beds of quilts, 100000 yuan of relief funds, 100 Rural dilapidated houses were transformed, and 2.46 million yuan of various security funds were distributed.

scenic spot

Mangana Buddhist temple

Manmai Buddhist temple is located in Puwen Town, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Manmai Buddhist temple is also known as the center of Puwen Menghe, with the meaning of man: Dai translated as village, Gan: Dai translated as middle and Na: Dai translated as Tian

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Pu Wen Zhen