Ni Jiao Yi nationality township, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Greasy foot Yi nationality township

Located in the southwest of Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, Niaojiao Yi township is connected with dabuhong village committee of badaoshao Township in the East, Pingyuan town of Yanshan County in the southwest, Barki Township in the southeast, Xindian Township in the west, honghuashan village committee of yuezhe town in the north, covering a total area of 414 square kilometers. It governs seven village committees and 83 natural villages, including Niaojiao, aloubai, Ludi, Datie, jiamuge, Dibai and niagelong (village group). The township government is 45 kilometers away from the county.

brief introduction

Nijiao Yi nationality township is located in the southwest of Qiubei County, connecting badaoshao Township in the East, barking Township in the southeast, Pingyuan town of Yanshan County in the southwest, Xindian Township in the West and yuezhe town in the north. The township covers an area of 414 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over seven villagers' committees, 83 natural villages and a permanent population of 27273 (2017). "Greasy foot" is Yi language, greasy: red; foot: Chong, meaning red earth Chong. There are four nationalities, Han, Yi, Miao and Zhuang, among which Yi is the main nationality. Located at the junction of "niping" highway and "Qijiang" highway, the township government is 44 km away from the county seat, 240 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 35 km away from Puzhehei national scenic spot. With the rapid development of the township's non-public economy and the acceleration of the investment and construction of greasy foot small market town by Party committees and governments at all levels, greasy foot has become a new and open market town on the puzhehai tourism route, an important window for Qiubei County to strengthen and expand foreign trade, and a political, economic and cultural center of the township.

There are two main roads, Qijiang and niping, passing through the territory. There are three village roads, 55 km long, connecting the villagers' committees under its jurisdiction, and 186 km long simple roads running through the villages. The "Qijiang" highway extends westward from the territory, connecting the "Kunhe" highway to Kunming, the provincial capital, and the "niping" highway is 41 km long, reaching Pingyuan town of Yanshan County, connecting the "pingwen" highway, forming a convenient and developed transportation network connecting two prefectures and four counties.

Cultivated land

The main grain crops in the township are corn, pink kidney bean, white melon seed, flue-cured tobacco, pepper, potato, buckwheat, pea, peanut, radish, etc. There are Panax notoginseng, Aconitum kusnezoffii, etc. Mineral resources include coal, manganese, iron, bauxite, mercury, gold, etc., of which coal resources are relatively rich, with reserves of more than 2.7 million tons, belonging to anthracite. The forest is dominated by Pinus yunnanensis and Pinus armandii, with some Eucalyptus, Cunninghamia lanceolata and shrubs. The economic forests include peach, plum, Huahong, pear, apple, walnut and Zanthoxylum. The main animal husbandry is black goat and cattle. By the end of 2005, there were 37012 black goats in stock and 31710 out of stock; 20505 live pigs in stock and 26506 out of stock; 15180 large livestock in stock and 2684 out of stock.

Characteristic products

There are wine, vegetables and Panax notoginseng. In 2005, a total of 378934.2 Mu was planted in the township, and 5076 Mu was excavated in that year. According to the average yield of 750 kg per mu, the direct economic income of farmers was 83.754 million yuan, indirectly driving farmers to rent land and work income to more than 1 million yuan. The development of vegetables mainly focuses on the cultivation of off-season vegetables, and the products are characterized by "good taste, good color, sweet and tender", which are favored by consumers, and the sales volume is large and high It is popular in Guangdong, Guangdong, Kaiyuan and Vietnam. In 2005, more than 4100 mu of off-season vegetables were planted in the township, realizing more than 1 million yuan of farmers' income. "Greasy foot wine" has a long history. It is made from local high-quality corn and pond impoundment with unique national traditional technology. It has the characteristics of clear color and mellow taste. It has the reputation of "Wenshan xiaomaotai", with an annual output of more than 2500 tons.

Agricultural township

Greasy foot Yi nationality township is a typical agricultural township in Alpine mountainous area. The main source of local finance and farmers' income depends on planting and breeding. Over the years, the township party committee and government have united and led the cadres and workers of the whole Township and more than 20000 people of all nationalities, guided by the market, driven by reform and opening up and scientific and technological innovation, centered on economic construction, combined with the local conditions, grasped the opportunity, continuously improved the infrastructure construction, explored and formed the "1332" economic and social development idea. That is: "1" is to seize the historical opportunity of building a new socialist countryside proposed by the central government, focusing on infrastructure construction; "3" to continuously expand the three pillar industries of flue-cured tobacco, animal husbandry and mining; "3" to vigorously develop the three characteristic industries of liquor, Panax notoginseng and vegetables; "2" is to further optimize the adjustment of industrial structure, to achieve the two goals of increasing farmers' income and solving financial difficulties. Through years of unremitting efforts, the township has been built into a window town for economic development, national unity and social stability.

Nijiao Yi nationality township is located in the southwest of the county, connecting dabuhong and Lijiazhuang administrative villages in badaoshao Township in the East, pingyuanjie town in Yanshan County in the southwest, Baigu and zezezu administrative villages in Barki Township in the southeast, Xindian and dalubian administrative villages in chongtou Township in the west, and honghuashan administrative village in yuezhe Township in the north.

"Greasy feet" is Yi language

Foot: Chong, which means red earth Chong. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was a Bao in Shijia district; in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1983), it was the Fifth District, Jing'an Township, which had jurisdiction over 70jia, and merged with Xinze township to establish panshe Township in Datong railway, which was still under the Fifth District; in 1950, Yongjing township was merged with panshe Township, which was called panyong District, and nijiao was a township of Panyong district; in 1951, Panyong district was separated from Datong railway to establish the Sixth District, and nijiao was a township; in October 1958, In May 1961, the management area of greasy foot was changed into a (small) commune; in 1970, the district was changed into a commune, the (small) commune was changed into a production brigade, and the greasy foot area was changed into a greasy foot commune; in 1984, the commune was set up as a base, and the greasy foot commune was also changed into a greasy foot area; in 1987, the district was changed into a township, which was called a greasy foot Yi Township, and governed by greasy foot, aloubai, Ludi Datie, greasy foot dragon, Dibai, and Jia Muge has 7 administrative villages and 83 natural villages, with a total area of 414.11 square kilometers.

terrain

The territory is mostly karst areas, exposed rocks, caves, water difficult. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, damming and pond repairing have been carried out over the years, but the effect is not obvious due to the serious leakage of surface water. At present, some villages have difficulty in drinking water between spring and summer. The villages of the township are distributed in a Liangzi of Dazong mountain system. Except the two administrative villages of nigelong and Dibai in Southwest China, the other five administrative villages are mountainous and alpine. The average altitude is 1863 meters, the average temperature is 14.6 ℃ ~ 16.1 ℃, the highest temperature is 35.5 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 9 ℃. It mainly produces corn, which takes about 200 days to mature. There are many barren mountains and broad grasslands, so it is suitable to develop animal husbandry. There are four ethnic groups of Han, Zhuang, Miao and Yi in the township, with a permanent population of 27273 (2017). The mineral resources include shuimichong coal mine, with a total storage capacity of 2.7 million tons, as well as bauxite of Datong iron mine and mercury mine of ximatang. The famous greasy foot wine has a mellow taste.

rural economy

Greasy foot township is a typical agricultural township in mountainous area. The development of agriculture plays a decisive role in the economic and social development of the township. The Township People's government attaches great importance to the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", centering on the goal of "double growth of agriculture and farmers' income and enhancement of competitiveness of agricultural products", relying on scientific and technological progress, adjusting agricultural industrial structure, developing characteristic economy, actively promoting the process of agricultural industrialization, and doing everything possible to promote the development of rural economy in the township.

Adjustment of agricultural industrial structure: on the premise of ensuring food production, the Township People's government actively guides farmers to reasonably adjust the agricultural industrial structure, improve the land economy, and focus on supporting the three major industries of flue-cured tobacco, vegetables and Panax notoginseng. 2500 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 4406 tracts of medium and high-grade tobacco were handed in, which increased farmers' income by 2.42 million yuan and tax revenue by 435000 yuan; 4100 mu of off-season vegetables were planted, which increased farmers' income by more than 1 million yuan; foreign merchants were introduced to drive local people to plant pollution-free 378934.2 mu, and 375076 mu of mining was dug, which increased farmers' income by 83.754 million yuan, and local farmers' income from renting land and working reached 1 million yuan. At present, the township has formed a regional and large-scale industrial pattern of "South tobacco, North vegetable, East seven, West livestock".

Strengthen the promotion of science and technology, improve food production: adhere to the stability of planting area, rely on science and technology to improve food production. The Township People's government actively organized agricultural science and technology departments to go deep into the fields, teach the masses scientific planting knowledge, vigorously promote the planting of hybrid varieties, and improve the planting rate of improved varieties. A total of 20000 kg of hybrid Baogu was popularized throughout the year, covering an area of 30160 mu with an average yield of 327 kg / mu; 6 mu of hybrid rice was popularized with a yield of 300 kg / mu. Agricultural materials were put in place in time. More than 400 tons of chemical fertilizers and 35000 kg of pesticides were supplied throughout the year, realizing a steady increase in grain production on the basis of last year. Although some villages suffered from natural disasters of different degrees in those years, the life of the Township People's government was not greatly affected.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry is a pillar industry in the whole Township, which plays an irreplaceable role in local economic development and farmers' income increase. The Township People's government, as always, has done a good job in this work, focusing on quantity and turning to relying on science and technology and quality. We should do a good job in breed selection of large livestock and poultry, strengthen live animal quarantine and meat food quarantine, strengthen the implementation of projects with high scientific and technological content, such as artificial insemination of pigs, improvement of frozen semen of cattle, breeding of piglets, ammoniation of straw and promotion of improved breeds of poultry, further improve the listing rate and commodity rate of livestock products, improve feeding methods, reduce feeding costs, realize scientific breeding, and strengthen animal husbandry Management, increase revenue. two

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Qiu Bei Xian Ni Jiao Yi Zu Xiang