Yuezhe Town, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yue zhe Zhen

Yuezhe town is located in the northwest of Qiubei County, 10 & ordm; 319 ˊ e, 24 & ordm; 48 ˊ n, 28 km away from the county. It is connected with Puzhehei village committee of Shuanglongying in the East, Lijiazhuang village committee of badaoshao and dabuhong village committee in the south, xiqueluo village committee of shede Township in the West and Shuitou village committee of GuanZhai Township in the north. It has jurisdiction over six villagers' committees, 97 natural villages and 99 village groups, including yuezhe, Xinzhai, guomashan, honghuashan, chushuizhai and puke. There are six ethnic groups, Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui and Bai, with a permanent population of 34853 (2017). The town has 21 units under its jurisdiction, including 6 administrative units, 9 public institutions and 6 enterprises. There are 7 general Party branches and 71 party branches in the town, with 620 party members, including 15 organ party branches and 164 party members.

Township resources

tourist resources

Yuezhe town has a long history, mild climate, fertile land, rich water resources and rich ethnic customs. The beautiful Bailong lake has a water surface of 3.16 million square meters and a storage capacity of 5390 cubic meters. There are key cultural relics protection units, such as Shizishan ancient cliff paintings, wanbaozuo, liangwangdui and Ang's inscriptions. It has rich tourism resources and biological resources and is a treasure land to be developed.

agricultural resource

Yuezhe town is a big agricultural town. It lives in high-quality rice, animal husbandry and fishery, and is known as the "land of fish and rice". The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, high-quality pepper, grape, watermelon, Panax notoginseng, Aconitum kusnezoffii, etc. The territory has a forest area of 170000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 38.6%. There are rare plants such as Pinus yunnanensis, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Taxus chinensis, Capparis chinensis, beech, etc.

Historical origin

Yuezhe town has a long history. It was originally named xiaowazi. It belongs to Weimo state and belongs to the territory of Yibai Tusi ang. There were more than 10 households in the late Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Miao Chenglong and Tang Bingyuan, the Yudian guerrillas of Wu Sangui tribe, fled and lived in seclusion here. They paid for Yi residents to chop up Jing and open fields. Later, they invited Yi Yang Shaobao and Hui maxixue to come forward to receive food. So far, the number of residents has increased to more than 30. Qing Kangxi eight years (1669), cut Weimo state to Maitreya. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), Zhoutong of Qiubei was set up, and the Yue was assigned to Qiubei. By Xianfeng years, it had developed into a large residential area with more than 100 households.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was the western district. In 1938, it was the Fuxing Town, which was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District. In 1940, panshe township was merged into Panyong district. In 1943, it was abandoned as Yongjing township.

In 1951, Panyong district was divided into the fifth and sixth districts. The Fifth District centered on Yue Zhe and governed eight townships. In 1958, it was called a commune. In 1959, it was changed into a Japanese commune. In 1961, it was set up as a Japanese commune, which has jurisdiction over 9 communes and 24 administrative districts. In November 1970, it was changed into a Japanese commune, which has jurisdiction over 8 brigades. In 1984, it was set up as a district to build a township, which has jurisdiction over 6 small townships. In 1987, it was changed from a district to a Japanese Township, which has jurisdiction over 6 Village offices. On September 28, 2001, it was changed into a Japanese town.

physical geography

Yuezhe town is low in the southwest and East, covering an area of 343 square kilometers. The average altitude is 1650m, the annual rainfall is 1212mm, the annual average temperature is 16.5 & ordm; C, and the frost free period is 270 days. Due to the mild climate, fertile land and abundant water resources, Japan has become the main production area of high-quality pepper, tobacco, rice, lotus root, medicinal materials, fishery, forest and fruit industry in Qiubei. Yue people are not only rich in resources and beautiful environment, but also have a long history and simple customs.

Hongqi reservoir, the largest reservoir in the prefecture, has a water surface of 3.16 million square meters and a storage capacity of 13.9 million cubic meters. The key cultural relics protection units are Shizishan ancient cliff paintings, pagodas, liangwangdui and Ang's inscriptions.

Economic planning

Development ideas: seize the historical opportunity of the western development, highlight the two key points of market town construction and non-public economy, cultivate the two pillars of tobacco and animal husbandry, and implement the four strategies of infrastructure, labor export, green industry cluster and revitalizing the town through science and education.

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the work of the town will follow the "1324" economic and social development ideas, on the basis of steadily developing grain, vigorously adjust the agricultural industrial structure, operate agriculture with the concept of industrialization, and develop modern agriculture. The general requirements of its work are: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", earnestly implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully implement the scientific outlook on development, give full play to the advantages of resources, and focus on the industrial layout of two pillars, one line and five bases. In the three dam areas, tobacco demonstration villages and pig breeding bases should be established; in the three mountainous areas, ecological animal husbandry network with 10000 cattle and 10000 sheep should be laid out; 1-2 large-scale farmers and meat processing enterprises should be introduced to build the brand of "songyunli" cattle and dry bus; "one line" is to build Qingsong lannizhai to Xingou to yuezhezhi Relying on the development of puzhehai tourism, a tourism route with ethnic characteristics in Bailong Lake promotes the vigorous development of agriculture, forestry and fruit industry, service industry, ethnic costume processing industry, etc., and constructs a "Nongjiale" demonstration village for caihuaqing tourism. The "five bases" are to establish a thousand Mu fishery base with Qingsong, lannizhai and wangmutang as the main ones, and a thousand mu grape base with Xingou and riverside as the main ones The base includes a thousand mu medicinal material base based on Honghua mountain, a ten thousand mu watermelon base based on farm and Lanni village, and a ten thousand mu walnut base based on Honghua mountain and chushui village. During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, we will strive to double Japan's economic income and make its fiscal and tax revenue exceed the 5 million yuan mark.

economic development

In 2005, the total economic income of the town was 64.07 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1246 yuan. The total sown area of grain and beans was 62204 mu, and the ratio of grain to economy was 6.8:3.2. The output of grain and beans is 12700 tons, with 321 kg of grain per capita. The local fiscal revenue was 1.392 million yuan. A total of 13.37 million yuan was invested in fixed assets. The retail sales of consumer goods reached 16.31 million yuan. The financial operation was stable, and a total of 3.92 million yuan of loans were issued throughout the year. The balance of deposits was 7.75 million yuan, and the balance of loans was 10.15 million yuan.

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 71.758 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1413 yuan. The total output value of agriculture was 64.13 million yuan, including 37.36 million yuan for agriculture, 690000 yuan for forestry, 24.38 million yuan for animal husbandry and 1.7 million yuan for fishery.

Population health

Yuezhe town has jurisdiction over six village committees, including yuezhe, Xinzhai, Zaoshan, honghuashan, chushuizhai and puke, and 97 natural villages. There are six ethnic groups, Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui and Bai, with a permanent population of 34853 (2017). There are 1 town level Central Health Center, 1 town level family planning service station, 6 village level health centers and 13 clinics.

The establishment of township and village health care institutions and the development of new rural cooperative medical system have provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the masses of Japanese towns. By vigorously training technical personnel and purchasing advanced medical equipment, the Township Central Health Center has been able to carry out lower abdominal surgery normally, forming a "five in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, health education and family planning guidance.

cultural education

There are 1 town cultural station, 6 village cultural rooms and 53 rural surplus literature and art teams, which can basically meet the needs of villagers for learning science and technology and cultural knowledge.

There are 1 junior middle school, 1 Central Primary School, 13 village level primary schools, 42 school sites and 1 kindergarten.

In 2006, there were 284 teachers and students in the town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in junior and primary schools reached 96.5% and 99.8%. While comprehensively promoting the consolidation and improvement of the "nine-year universal education", the reform of the comprehensive education system has been steadily promoted, the quality of teaching has been significantly improved, and the policies of "one fee system" for compulsory education and "two exemptions and one subsidy" for poor students have been implemented.

Infrastructure

In 2006, the town had 213 kilometers of roads. There are two asphalt roads leading directly to the government's residence, all six administrative villages are connected by regular bus, and there are 85 villagers' groups, accounting for 85.8% of the total number of villagers' groups in yuezhe town. Basically, a road network centered on the market town and radiating all villages has been built; 87 villagers' groups are connected by electricity, and 76 villagers' groups implement "power grid transformation", accounting for 87.8% and 76.7% of the total number of villagers' groups in yuezhe Town, respectively; the water conservancy infrastructure in the jurisdiction is relatively poor For the sake of perfection.

By the end of 2006, a large number of key water conservancy projects have been completed, including land consolidation project in Xinzhai area, comprehensive agricultural development project in lannizhai area, baijihe reservoir, yadu xiaobatang, muda baixiaobatang, yuezhe branch canal and Shiba branch canal in large irrigation area of Qiubei County. The degree of water conservancy in yuezhe town has reached 42.8%; a passenger station has been built, covering an area of 5000 square meters; and a ground satellite receiver has been built There are 85 stations and 85 broadcasting villages, and radio and television are basically popular. There are 5 mobile phone signal towers, and mobile phone signals cover the whole territory of yuezhe town. Yuezhe town has more than 2000 fixed phones and 3500 mobile phones.

Local specialties

Because of its mild climate, fertile land and abundant water resources, it has become the main production area of high-quality pepper, tobacco, rice, grape, medicinal materials, fishery, forest and fruit industry in Qiubei, known as the "land of fish and rice". Among them, high quality Qiubei pepper and "songyun" brand halal niuganba are the most famous. Japan is the main production area and distribution center of Qiubei pepper, with an average annual planting area of 8000-10000 mu. According to historical records, the history of pepper cultivation in Japan can be traced back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Qiu Bei Xian Yue Zhe Zhen