Baolun Town, Lizhou District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Baolun town

Baolun Town, subordinate to Lizhou District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the northern edge of the Sichuan Basin and the valley in the middle of Guangyuan City. Bailong River and Qingjiang River meet here. It is between 32 ° 08 ′ N and 32 ° 28 ′ N and 105 ° 22 ′ E and 105 ° 43 ′ e, covering an area of 156.24 square kilometers. It is the largest satellite city in Guangyuan City and the core area of Sanjiang new area in Guangyuan City.

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has been an important town of Shu Road for more than 2000 years. Baolun temple was built in Song Dynasty, so it was named baolunyuan. Baolun township was established in the Republic of China. It was the seat of Zhaohua county from 1950 to 1959, and Baolun town was rebuilt in 1953. It has jurisdiction over 22 villages and 6 communities, with a permanent population of 135000 (2020), and an urban built-up area of 7.8 square kilometers.

Jingkun expressway, Lanhai expressway, 108 National Highway, 212 national highway, Lingbao first and second fast track, Baocheng railway, Xicheng high speed railway, etc. meet here, 20 km away from Guangyuan City Center, 8 km away from Guangyuan airport, 10 km away from Guangyuan port. The urban planning is positioned as the west main urban area of "one heart, two wings" in Guangyuan City Center. In 2013, the GDP of Baolun town was 686 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19400 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8144 yuan.

Baolun town is located in the intersection of Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi'an and Lanzhou. It is an important logistics base and transportation hub in Northwest and southwest China and Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is one of the key towns in Sichuan Province and the first batch of national key towns. There are "national small town construction demonstration town", "provincial Bai'an demonstration town", "provincial beautiful demonstration town", "Provincial Ecological Town", "Provincial Ecological Town" and "national small town construction demonstration town" "Provincial health town", "Guangyuan City Health Town" and other honorary titles.

Historical evolution

Ancient times

In the Xia and Zhou dynasties, baolunjing was on the main road from the Central Plains to Shu, and became an important military and political town. From about 2070 BC to 1600 BC, Qi, the first king of the Xia Dynasty, enfeoffed the vassal state "Yin" in today's Baolun area. From 368 BC to 316 BC, marquis Ju, the younger brother of Kaiming, the king of Shu, established the capital of Ju state (now Zhaohua town) in today's Baolun area. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, Jiameng county (now Zhaohua town) was established in 299 BC. Baolun temple, a Buddhist temple, was established here in the Song Dynasty, hence the name of baolunyuan.

the Republic of China era

In the summer of 1935, after the national government unified the political power of Sichuan, Zhaohua county was assigned to the 14th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province (zhijiange, now Pu'an town). At the end of this year, the whole county changed the township to the joint insurance system. Each joint insurance was named after its serial number. Baolun was set as the sixth joint insurance, belonging to the first district (governing Chengguan). In 1937, Zhaohua County reorganized the joint insurance system and set up the Baolun joint insurance office, which still belongs to the first district. In January 1940, the Baolun joint insurance office was abolished and changed to Baolun Town, which was under the jurisdiction of the first district office. in 1945, the county set up a township system. Except Chengxiang town was kept as a class a town, the other four towns were changed into townships, which were made up of class B townships. The Fourth District Office was added, and Baolun town was changed into Baolun Township, which belongs to the fourth district. in the autumn of 1947, the fourth district was abolished and Baolun township was divided into the third district, which was directly under the county.

New China period

In December 1949, the people's Government of Zhaohua county was established, which still follows the old division for the time being. In February 1950, the original system was changed into four administrative districts under the jurisdiction of counties (five districts were added in May), and Baolun district (the Second District) was set up to govern the land and baolunyuan. The Second District Committee and District Office of the Communist Party of China (the agency of Zhaohua County Party committee and county government) were set up, and the township and village level political power was established, which was changed into village and group one after another. In the same year, Zhaohua county government moved to Baolun, which became the new Zhaohua county. By the end of 1951, 45 townships were restored or newly built in the county. In 1951, Baolun township was restored, and nine townships, including Baolun, were under the jurisdiction of Baolun district. On November 7, 1952, Zhaohua county carried out the adjustment of district and township administrative divisions. Baolun is the first District People's government, which governs 11 townships including Baolun. In 1953, Baolun township was divided into villages and groups, and Baolun town was established. In September of the same year, the people's Government of the first district was changed into Baolun District Office and restored to the nature of the county's agency. on December 13, 1955, the whole county carried out the zoning adjustment and abolished Xiasi district. All the seven townships belonged to Baolun District, which governs Baolun town and 10 townships. On November 2, 1956, according to the notice of Mianyang special office, Baolun District Office was cancelled, and its 1 town and 6 townships were directly under Zhaohua County, and Baolun town was directly under Zhaohua county. In 1958, Xiasi District Office was abolished and Baolun District Office was restored. Xiasi district was a township under Baolun district. In 1959, after Zhaohua county was merged into Guangyuan County, Guangyuan County was divided into 14 district offices, 2 towns and 70 people's communes. Baolun town still belongs to Baolun district. In February 1985, Guangyuan County was replaced by Shizhong District of Guangyuan City, and Baolun district was changed into Shizhong District of Guangyuan City (renamed Lizhou District in 2007). In November of the same year, Baolun district and Shilong Township were abolished, and the administrative region of Shilong township was merged into Baolun town and upgraded to district level town. in December 2012, after the State Council approved the provincial Sichuan Guangyuan Economic Development Zone to be upgraded to the national Guangyuan economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangyuan municipal Party committee and municipal government officially put Shilong village, Xiaojia village and Bailong village of Baolun town under the management of Shilong Office of Guangyuan economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee in order to expand the trusteeship area of the Development Zone on May 30, 2013. in December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved to cancel Chihua town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Baolun town.

administrative division

As of 2015, Baolun town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 22 administrative villages. namely:

community

Yunfeng community, Huayuan community, Xinjie community, Zilan community, Shimen community and liujiahe community;

Administrative village

: Patriotic Village, Shiqiao village, Laolin village, Tianya village, Longquan Village, Hongxing Village, Xiaoling village, Lishu village, Anquan village, Shilong village, Bailong village, Xiaojia village, Zuojia village, Sujia village, Songjia village, Huilong village, Cangxi village, Fanjia village, Gou Village, Songlin village, Lianhua village, Guanshan village. among them, Shilong village, Xiaojia village and Bailong village are entrusted by Shilong street of Guangyuan economic and Technological Development Zone. as of December 2019, the people's Government of Baolun town is stationed at 512 Aoyuan Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

Baolun town is located in the west of Lizhou District of Guangyuan City, between 32 ° 08 ′ n to 32 ° 28 ′ n, 105 ° 22 ′ e to 105 ° 43 ′ e, adjacent to huangze temple and Qianfo cliff in the East, JIANMENGUAN in the west, Zhaohua ancient city in the south, Yinping ancient Shu Road and Bailong Lake in the north. It is the largest satellite city of Guangyuan City. Covering an area of 156.24 square kilometers, the town borders Panlong town in the East, Sandui town in the East and North, Zhaohua district and Zhaohua town in the south, and Chihua town in the West.

Geology and geomorphology

Baolun town is located in the northern marginal mountainous area of Sichuan Basin and the Central Valley of Guangyuan City. It is mainly composed of shallow hills and flat dams with stable geology and fertile soil.

climate

Baolun town has a subtropical monsoon climate with a mild climate, with an average annual temperature of 14.5 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 972.6 mm, with abundant rainfall.

hydrology

Bailong River, a primary tributary of Jialing River, flows from north to south, Qingjiang River (Qingzhu River), a primary tributary of Bailong River, flows from west to East, and meets in the town.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2004, there are more than 50 kinds of minerals such as coal, limestone, barite and gold. According to the information released on the website of the Party committee and government of Baolun town in 2014, there are more than 60 kinds of mineral resources in Baolun Town, such as coal, gas, iron, aluminum, shale and gold.

land resource

Baolun town has 16670 mu of cultivated land, 120000 mu of forest land and good ecological water area, which is suitable for the development of pollution-free vegetables, high-quality fruits, livestock and poultry, aquatic products, wild animals and plants.

Forest resources

The forest coverage rate of Baolun town was 40.98%.

population

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, there were 64187 people in Baolun Town, including 32792 men and 31395 women; there were 19139 families, including 60015 people, including 30196 men and 29819 women; there were 13085 people aged 0-14 years, including 6804 men and 6281 women; there were 47480 people aged 15-64 years, including 24049 men and 23431 women; there were 65 years and above There are 3622 people in Shanghai, including 1939 men and 1683 women; there are 56803 people living in Shanghai. in 2013, the permanent resident population of Baolun town was 110000, and the annual floating population was 20000. in 2017, the total population of Baolun town was 66067. In 2020, the permanent population of Baolun town will be 135000. Baolun town is an area inhabited by the Han nationality. The Han nationality is the main ethnic group, and the Han population accounts for the vast majority of the total population. Ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in the floating population.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2003, the total social output value of the town was 860 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises was 230 million yuan, the total agricultural income was 97.1 million yuan, and the tax revenue exceeded 70 million yuan, including 13 million yuan of local finance, 2300 yuan of farmers' per capita net income, and 4500 yuan of residents' per capita net income. 2

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Li Zhou Qu Bao Lun Zhen