Ashe Yi Township, Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Ashe Yi nationality township

Ashe Yi nationality township is located in the southwest of Yanshan County, 93 kilometers away from the county. The township has a land area of 268 square kilometers, low in the northeast and high in the southwest. It is located in the junction of five townships (towns) of two states (Honghe and Wenshan), three counties (Kaiyuan, Mengzi and Wenshan). It borders Mingjiu town of Mengzi city in Honghe Prefecture in the south, beige town of Kaiyuan city in the west, Dehou town of Wenshan city in the southeast and Pingyuan town in the north It belongs to the middle mountain landform, peak cluster and valley landform, and the stone mountain area accounts for 70%.

geographical environment

The township has 6 villager committees, 72 natural villages and 93 village groups. There are mainly seven ethnic groups, including Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Han, Dai, Mongolian and Hui. The folk crafts here are famous for a long time, mainly the strings made by the Zhuang compatriots in Dounan for the Yi people, and the Miao costumes sewn by the Miao women with self-woven homespun cloth. Tourist attractions include luduk Catholic Church site built by the French in 1908, diguen Gufeng group, and heiba grassland pastoral scenery, known as "Southern Grassland", which was developed by Yanshan Tiansheng animal husbandry Co., Ltd. in 2005.

Population nationality

It is mainly inhabited by six ethnic groups, including Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Han, Dai and Mongolia, with a permanent population of 23863 (2017).

natural resources

Ashe is rich in mineral resources and has a solid industrial foundation, forming an industrial system dominated by mining and metallurgy. The main mineral resources are manganese ore and coal mine, which are distributed in the middle of Ashe Township, with an area of 19 square kilometers and a reserve of 17 million tons. The coal mine covers an area of 14 square kilometers with a reserve of 5 million tons.

Economics

In 2006, the total fiscal revenue was 1.5485 million yuan, the per capita grain was 335 kg, and the per capita net income was 1200 yuan. The economic source of the local people is mainly grain planting, and the income from agriculture accounts for more than 90% of the total income. In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 25.09 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1200 yuan. The total output value of agriculture was 35.71 million yuan, including 16.92 million yuan for agriculture, 100000 yuan for forestry, 18.6 million yuan for animal husbandry, 90000 yuan for fishery and 12.83 million yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services. Ashe township has great resource advantages in planting and breeding. There are high-fat, high protein, fragrant small peanut, walnut, chestnut, elegant flower beans, high protein soybeans, small glutinous potato and off-season vegetables. Breeding industry mainly includes pig breeding, heiba grassland beef cattle breeding and black goat breeding. All of them have unlimited development prospects, and are eager for investment and joint venture development by people of insight.

scenic spot

Tourist attractions include luduk Catholic Church site built by the French in 1908, diguen Gufeng group, and heiba grassland pastoral scenery, known as "Southern Grassland", which was developed by Yanshan Tiansheng animal husbandry Co., Ltd. in 2005. The folk crafts here are famous for a long time, such as the strings made by the Zhuang compatriots in Dounan for the Yi people, the Miao costumes sewn by the Miao women with self-woven homespun cloth, and the Catholic costumes with crosses sewn by the Yi women with self-woven homespun cloth. The ethnic customs here are unique, including the worship activities held every Sunday in luduk Catholic Church and the annual torch of the Yi people Festival, September grass Horse Festival, December 25 Christmas, Miao Huashan Festival, etc. It has a beautiful environment and charming scenery. Loose policy, has become the focus of Yanshan County venture treasure and investment hot land.

Grassroots organizations

In 2008, there were 7 general Party branches, 64 party branches and 529 party members in the township, including 425 ethnic minority party members, 57 female party members, 57 college or above education level, 58 high school (technical secondary school) education level, 414 junior high school or below education level, and 96 over 60 years old. The township set up a League Committee, 6 League branches, 27 League branches, 702 League members, including 318 female League members.

Health services

One township health center, one Township family planning service station and six village health centers have been built. The establishment of township and village clinics has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for Ashe people. Minor illness in the village health center, serious illness into the township health center. It has basically formed a "six in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance.

cultural education

The township has a middle school, 39 primary schools, 4057 teachers and students (including 3327 primary school teachers and students), 33 local college graduates.

infrastructure

1. Irrigation and water conservancy facilities: Ashe has 17 dams and ponds. Among them, there are 2 reservoirs, 15 dams and ponds, 9.1 km of farmland diversion ditches and 4300 mu of effective irrigation area. 2. Highway, electricity and communication: in November 2002, it invested 520000 yuan to build Ashe Yongkang Road, which was completed in early April 2004; the road construction project of Ashe industrial park with an investment of 2.08 million yuan was put into use. By the end of 2002, the township has basically achieved the goal of connecting all villages with highways, with a total length of 256 kilometers. Among them, Luming highway is the main economic trunk line leading to "Gejiu, Kaiyuan and Mengzi". The access rate of village committees is 100%, and that of village groups is 79.4%. There are 13 villages without roads, 13 villages without electricity, and 850 households. By 2008, 580 home telephones have been installed in the township, and 90% of the villagers' committees have mobile communication coverage. 3. Energy construction: there are 692 households with biogas digesters, accounting for 14% of the total number of rural households. 180 households have installed solar energy, accounting for 3.6% of the total number of households. 4. Sanitation facilities: there are 9 public toilets, including 1 on the Township street and 8 in the village group; there are 3 garbage pits, including 2 on the Township street and 1 in the village group.

New rural construction

Ashe Township actively and steadily promotes the construction of new socialist countryside by establishing five thoughts, overcoming five tendencies and correctly handling six relationships. Establish five thoughts and overcome five tendencies: first, establish the long-term thought of new rural construction and overcome the ideological tendency of eager for quick success and instant benefit and short-term behavior; second, establish the thought of proceeding from reality and overcome the ideological tendency of blindly comparing and engaging in image project, achievement project and formalism; third, establish the thought of promoting rural economic development through county economic development and overcome the thought of building on rural areas Fourth, we should attach equal importance to both internal and external transfer of rural labor force, and overcome and abandon the ideological tendency of "not too steep in the habitual hillside, not leaving the land"; fifth, we should establish the thought of self-reliance, hard struggle, pioneering and innovation, and overcome the ideological tendency of "waiting, relying on" and following the old ways. correctly handle the six relationships: first, correctly handle the relationship based on the current and long-term, and play the role of pilot demonstration. Second, we should correctly handle the relationship between objective conditions and construction objectives, and adhere to the principle of doing what we can and doing what we can. Third, correctly handle the relationship between government guidance and market allocation, and establish a long-term investment mechanism. With industry as support, we should vigorously develop smelting, pepper and peanut industries in the whole Township, and establish a long-term mechanism to increase farmers' income. Fourth, correctly handle the relationship between farmers' participation and farmers' benefit, and give play to the main role of farmers. In combination with the actual situation of the village committee and the villagers' group, the training and learning of citizens' morality, policy, law, science and technology, culture and other related knowledge were organized and carried out, and 70 scientific and technological training sessions were implemented in this year. Improve the quality of all villagers, improve village rules and regulations and various management systems. Fifthly, we should correctly handle the relationship between hardware construction and software construction, so as to achieve "both hard and soft" and "both hands". From 2005 to 2006, 2.53703 million yuan was invested to complete the construction of 7 food and clothing demonstration villages, improve the water supply project, build 8 new science and technology and cultural activity rooms (heiba, Heishan, puzugu, Zhongzhai, Longtan, dizeen, gake, yugouke), improve the indoor facilities, and improve the teaching facilities, infrastructure and office facilities of village primary and village clinics. Sixth, correctly handle the relationship between economic development, ecological construction and population growth, and realize the harmonious development of economy, ecological environment and human beings.

attract investment

Ashe is rich in mineral resources and has a solid industrial foundation, forming an industrial system dominated by mining and metallurgy. The main mineral resources are manganese ore and coal mine, which are distributed in the middle of Ashe Township, with an area of 19 square kilometers and a reserve of 17 million tons. The coal mine covers an area of 14 square kilometers with a reserve of 5 million tons. There are 8 smelting enterprises, including Ashe smelter, Tongli smelter, Huaxing smelter, Pengcheng smelter, Lichuang smelter, Jianguo smelter and silicon manganese smelter. There are 6 mining enterprises, including Dounan branch, Laoyingshan Coal Mine, Hongda Coal Company, longhui Mining Co., Ltd., Weihua Mining Co., Ltd. and Pengcheng Mining Co., Ltd. There are 136 industrial and commercial households in the township. In 2005, he introduced the animal husbandry scenery of heiba grassland, which was developed by Yanshan Tiansheng animal husbandry Co., Ltd.

Resources and environment

The land area of the township is 268 square kilometers, with rich forest resources. The main timber forests are Pinus yunnanensis, Cunninghamia lanceolata, wax gourd, etc., and the economic trees are tung oil tree, walnut, chestnut, bamboo, etc. it is rich in mineral resources and has a strong industrial foundation. The main mineral resources are manganese ore and coal mine, which are distributed in the middle of Ashe township. The area of manganese ore is 19 square kilometers and the reserve is 17 million tons, which is one of the eight major mines in China. The area of coal mine is 14 square kilometers and the reserve is 5 million tons.

Rural science and technology

Ashe Township belongs to the middle mountain terrain, peak cluster and mountain area

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yan Shan Xian A She Yi Zu Xiang