Dachaigou Town, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Dachaigou town

Dachaigou Town, belonging to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County. It is connected with huazangsi town in the southeast, Shimen town in the south, Tanshanling town in the west, zhuaxixiulong town in the northwest, Anyuan town and Duoshi town in the north, with an administrative area of 410 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Chai Chai Town was 16291.

Dachaigou town is named after the town people's Government in Dachaigou village. It is called Qulong in Tibetan. In the Yuan Dynasty, Dachaigou town belonged to Zhuanglang County; in May 1983, Dachaigou commune was abolished and Dachaigou, xiahedong and huoshigou townships were established, belonging to Jinqiang district; in October 1985, Dachaigou, xiahedong and huoshigou townships were merged to form Dachaigou town. As of June 2020, Dachaigou town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 17 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Dachaigou village.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Dachaigou Town, of which 4 were above the designated size, and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, Dachaigou town belonged to Zhuanglang County.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhuanglang County was changed into Zhuanglang Wei.

In 1753, it was managed by Zhuanglang Cha Ma Tongzhi.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Pingfan county.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Zhuanglang tea and Ma Lipan Tongzhi.

In 1928, it belonged to Yongdeng County.

In October 1949, it was the seventh Township in Tianzhu district.

In December 1958, he worked for the Dachaigou brigade of Jinqiang commune.

In December 1961, it was called Dachaigou commune.

In July 1962, it was divided into four communes: Hedong commune, jinqiangyi commune, Youyi commune and Dachaigou commune.

In October 1968, it was reunited into the Dachaigou commune.

In May 1983, Dachaigou commune was abolished and Dachaigou, xiahedong and huoshigou townships were set up, belonging to Jinqiang district.

In October 1985, three townships of Dachaigou, xiahedong and huoshigou were merged to form Dachaigou town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dachaigou town governs 1 community and 17 administrative villages: Dachaigou, Dachaigou, Dazhuang, tieyao, anjiahe, huoshigou, xiashiba, Youyi, Dawan, anmen, jinqiangyi, Shizigou, Shengou, shanghedong, xiahedong, Shibangou, Miaoergou and duolong; 71 villager groups are set up.

By June 2020, Dachaigou town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 17 administrative villages: Dachaigou community, huoshigou new village community, anmen village, shanghedong village, xiahedong village, Miaoergou village, Shibangou village, anjiahe village, tieyao village, Dachaigou village, Dazhuang village, Shengou village, jinqiangyi village, shimigou village, xiashiba village, huoshigou village, Youyi village, Dawan village and duolong village. The town people's government is located in Dachaigou village.

geographical environment

Located in the middle of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Dachaigou town is connected with huazangsi town in the southeast, Shimen town in the south, Tanshanling town in the west, zhuaxixiulong town in the northwest, Anyuan town and Duoshi town in the north. The administrative area is 410 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dachaigou town is high in the West and low in the southeast. The terrain is semi hilly and semi mountainous, relatively flat. The main mountains are Maya snow mountain and Maomao mountain. Baidita, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Tanshanling town and the west of the town, with an altitude of 4027 meters; the lowest point is located at the south end of the territory, Luowa temple, with an altitude of 2531 meters.

climate

Dachaigou town belongs to temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate. The average annual temperature is 1 ℃, and the relative frost free period is 120 days. The annual average precipitation is 400 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for about 60% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

There is Jinqiang River in Dachaigou Town, which enters from the west of anmen village and is a tributary of Zhuanglang river of Yellow River system. From west to East, Zhuanglang river is about 19 kilometers long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dachaigou town are drought, low temperature, frost, hail, flood and so on. In 2000, it suffered from drought, hail and other disasters, especially drought, which is rare for many years. As a result of the disaster, the output of grain crops and rapeseed decreased by 1.8 million kg and 250000 kg, 300 large livestock and 623 small livestock died, and 698 houses and livestock sheds were destroyed by the flood, resulting in an economic loss of 8.92 million yuan.

natural resources

There are large reserves of limestone, gypsum and other mineral resources in Dachaigou town. Among other natural resources, wild animals include wolf, musk deer, fox, rabbit, blue eared pheasant, eagle, deer, etc.; wild Chinese herbal medicines include Gentiana macrophylla, notopterygium Incisum, Stellera chamaejasme, Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, snow lotus, etc. Dachaigou town has 32000 mu of cultivated land, 1.9 mu per capita, including 23000 mu of irrigated land. The grassland area is 310000 mu, and the forest area is 145000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Dachaigou town was 16995, including 1416 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.3%. There are 32 floating population. In the total population, there are 8765 males, accounting for 51.57%; 8230 females, accounting for 48.43%; 2456 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.45%; 13682 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.5%; 857 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.04%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 74.3%; there are 4369 ethnic minorities such as Tibet, accounting for 25.7%; among them, there are 3787 Tibetans, accounting for 22.3%; there are 582 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 3.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.7 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of Dachaigou town was 15719.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Chai Chai Town was 16291.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Dachaigou town was 19.76 million yuan, an increase of 27.1% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 2.46 million yuan, the value-added tax is 10 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 2.3 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1162.7 yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3706 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Dachaigou Town, of which 4 were above the designated size, and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dachaigou town was 59.13 million yuan. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 5000 tons of grain, including 2000 tons of wheat. Economic crops are mainly rapeseed and plateau summer vegetables. In 2011, 2000 tons of rapeseed were produced. The potato planting area is 5000 mu, and the output is 10000 tons; the vegetable planting area is 10000 mu, and the output is 12000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Dachaigou town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 5000 cattle, 43000 sheep, 3000 pigs and 40000 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry accounts for 49% of the total output value of agriculture.

Industry

Dachaigou town is dominated by limestone mining, agricultural machinery processing and building material production. At the end of 2011, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Dachaigou Town, with an industrial added value of 62.38 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 396 commercial outlets and 417 employees in Dachaigou town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 38 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 13 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the financial institutions in Dachaigou town included Dachaigou rural credit cooperatives, with the balance of various deposits of 80 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year; the balance of various loans of 36 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 17 village level cultural activity centers, 27 libraries, 62000 books, and 38 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature teams in Dachaigou town.

By the end of 2011, 17 villages in Dachaigou town had achieved the goal of "village to village connection", and the radio and television network had achieved 100% coverage. There were 1-8 CCTV programs and programs from Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and other provincial TV stations, with 2200 cable TV users, accounting for 60%.

At the end of 2011, there were 18 school sports grounds in Dachaigou Town, 4 villages and 1 urban community installed fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Dachaigou town with 122 children and 11 full-time teachers. There are 9 primary schools with 895 students and 123 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%; one junior middle school, namely Dachaigou junior middle school, has 633 students and 60 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 99%; the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 18 agricultural technicians, 13 animal husbandry technicians and 19 farmer technicians in Dachaigou town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 21 village level medical and health institutions and 23 Medical and health personnel in Dachaigou town. There is one township health center with 40 health technicians, including 8 licensed doctors, 16 assistant doctors, 10 registered nurses and 6 others. There are 22 beds. 2011, rural security

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Tian Zhu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Xian Da Chai Gou Zhen