Hongdian Hui Township, Wenshan City, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Hongdian Hui Nationality Village

Hongdian Hui nationality township is located in the north of Wenshan City, between 108 ° 56 ′ - 104 ° 51 ′ E and 23 ° 35 ′ - 23 ° 42 ′ n, 50 km away from Wenshan County and 13.10 km away from national highway 323; it borders Binglie Township in the East, Matang town in the South, Dehou town in the West and Jiayi town in Yanshan County in the north.

Basic introduction

The altitude ranges from 1410m to 1470m, and the annual average temperature is 17.1 ℃, The annual average rainfall is between 750 mm and 900 mm, and the frost free period is about 320 days; the main grain products are corn and rice; the economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, pepper, vegetables and yam; the main timber forests are pine, juniper, eucalyptus and other tree species, and the economic fruits mainly include citrus, pear, plum, persimmon, pomegranate, peach, etc.; there are coal, iron, clay, limestone and other mineral deposits in the territory, including coal In 2005, the grain output was 5.855 million kg, and the farmers had 296 kg of grain per capita. The total income of rural economy is 29.61 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 1571 yuan, and the local financial income is 2.43 million yuan. There are 165 non-public enterprises with 757 employees in Hongdian Hui nationality township, with an annual output value of 46.05 million yuan. The largest taxpayer is maoyun Transportation Co., Ltd. There are 53 cadres and workers in Township organs, 77.60% of them are ethnic minorities, and 15.20% of them have college education or above.

Infrastructure

The pavement hardening project of Hongdian street, the residence of Hongdian Hui nationality township government, was built in 1990. Affected by the backward construction conditions at that time and the overload of nearly 20 years, the pavement of the street has been seriously damaged, and most of the places can't see the traces of the cement pavement. The situation of being covered with dust on sunny days and mud on rainy days has seriously affected the overall external image of Hongdian Hui Township Government, and has greatly affected and restricted the normal production and life of local people and the further development of shops on the street. People's demand for the construction of Hongdian street is growing. at the beginning of 2008, the new leading group of the party and government in Hongdian Township, after taking office, paid more attention to and paid more attention to the voice of the masses, determined that no matter how difficult it was, the pavement construction of Hongdian street should be regarded as the implementation of the "three systems", serving the local people and doing a good job. In the case of county-level financial resources not included in the plan and no capital investment, the township party committee and government made careful planning, raised and advanced funds from various aspects, and actively prepared materials. On November 24, 2008, the pavement construction of Hongdian street was started. The whole project is divided into two phases. The first phase is mainly for the pavement construction of Hongdian street, which needs more than 3100 square meters of pavement, more than 600 cubic meters of concrete, and the estimated investment is more than 300000 yuan. The second phase is the section from Hongdian Street entrance to Huaxiao highway, which is to be included in the construction of Huaxiao highway, and asphalt pavement is required More than 300 meters, the estimated investment is about 200000 yuan. the first phase of the project is expected to be completed in February 2009.

rural economy

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 36.88 million yuan, including 16 million yuan from planting, accounting for 43.4% of the total rural economic income; 5.73 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 15.5% of the total rural economic income; 710000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 1.9% of the total rural economic income. 1.48 million yuan from labor service. The total per capita income of farmers is 2771 yuan, and the net per capita income is 1746 yuan. with the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 108 households living in brick (steel) concrete structure houses, 1173 households living in civil structure houses, 1291 households living in brick wood structure houses, and 491 households living in other structure houses. By the end of 2006, the township had 299 automobiles, 191 agricultural transport vehicles, 311 tractors and 802 motorcycles.

Geography and climate

Hongdian Hui nationality township is located in the low latitude plateau in the southeast of Yunnan Province. It is close to Beibu Gulf in the southeast and not far from Bengal Bay in the southwest. It crosses both sides of the Tropic of cancer and most of it is south of the Tropic of cancer. It belongs to westerly belt and mid subtropical monsoon climate. According to the altitude, there are middle subtropical, north subtropical, south subtropical and temperate climate. In most areas, there is no severe cold, no severe heat in summer, long spring and autumn, short winter and summer, and pleasant climate in four seasons. The overall climate is usually "hot and cold in a year, long rain turns into autumn; winter is as warm as spring, and winter is cold when stung". According to the meteorological statistics from 1956 to 2000, the average annual rainfall is 146.4 days, 992.7 mm; the average annual sunshine is 319 days, 2023.1 hours. In spring, the annual average is 115 days, the longest 176 days, the shortest 75 days, the average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the average relative humidity is 71%; in summer, the annual average is 31 days, the longest 84 days, the shortest 9 days, the average temperature is 22.6 ℃; in autumn, the annual average is 150 days, the longest 214 days, the shortest 109 days, the average temperature is 18.4 ℃, the average relative humidity is 82%; in January, the average temperature is 8-10.6 ℃; in winter, the annual average is 69 days The longest is 113 days, the shortest is 21 days, the average relative humidity is 78%; there may be frost every year, but there is no long frost period, the average is 359 days, and occasionally there is light snow every year. The average annual accumulated temperature is 6502 ℃, the land evaporation is 1780.2mm, and the average relative humidity is 82%. The hottest months are June and July, and the average temperature in most areas is 18-23 ℃. The rainfall is abundant, and the temperature difference between day and night is about 10 ℃. Due to the suitable climate, sufficient light and abundant rainfall, it is suitable for the growth of various plants and crops.

human geography

Hongdian township is the only Hui nationality township in Wenshan Prefecture. It is located in the north of Wenshan County, 55 kilometers away from Wenshan city. It is named after the red earth Caoba. There are rich mineral resources in Hongdian township. There are seven ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Hui, Yi, Miao, Dai and Bai. Each ethnic group has its own traditional habits and habits: Miao people It is taboo for other nationalities to call them "Miao Zi", while those who like them call themselves "Meng". If you eat Ciba in the Miao people, you can't eat it after shooting ashes. When playing with Miao people, you can't tie them with ropes or cloth belts. When Miao people hang straw hats or insert green leaves at the door, or when Miao people hold weddings and funerals, guests should not enter the house. You can't pass through the newlyweds on the road. Miao youth have a traditional form of free social activities with the main purpose of spouse selection, which is called "stepping on Flower Mountain". In this kind of social activities, young men and women can sing songs and talk to each other in groups or individually, openly or quietly. Love in the form of couplets is the most representative and national custom in Miao marriage culture. when there are pregnant women in Zhuang families, straw hats are hung on the door, and outsiders are not allowed to enter. Neither the family nor the guests can sit in the middle of the threshold; they can't walk in with hoes or hats. On the second day of February, the emperor of Longshan was sacrificed. He could not cut down trees in the mountains and defecate in the mountains. When the Zhuang people deliver tea to others, they should hold the cup with both hands. It is taboo to deliver tea with one hand. They are taboo to pick up and eat when they are holding vegetables. Zhuang family wedding customs Tujia girl's wedding day is ushered in with crying. The bride starts to cry more than half a month before marriage, at least three or five days. The Zhuang family also regarded whether they could sing the song of weeping for marriage as a sign to measure women's intelligence and virtue. When Tujia people celebrate the Spring Festival, every family likes to make Baba, and then use wood mold to print out a variety of patterns, known as "yinyiner Baba". New Year gifts such as Baba and bacon. Each family should make two or three loads of Baba. The more Baba they make during the Spring Festival, the richer the family is. The torch festival is a traditional festival of the Yi people. From the month before the torch festival, people are looking forward to the coming of the annual Torch Festival of the Yi people. It's a pleasure to be in the torch festival. But the preparation before the festival is more important. People have to cut dry bamboo or cut back dry grass from the mountains and bundle them into torches. According to the number of people playing with torches in their families, each person is counted as three. Pigs, cattle and sheep should be prepared, and chickens should also be prepared for those who are not well-off, so as to show that grain is abundant. Every year, one month before the torch festival, that is, in the May of the lunar calendar, the Yi herding children lead other partners to pick up ropes, sing folk songs, and go all over the mountains and fields to get long and straight Artemisia branches to make torches. Torches are usually made of dried wormwood rather than bamboo or pine branches. The first reason is that Artemisia ordosica has the effect of removing pollution and avoiding evil. When the Yi people remove pollution by mouth, they first put a few Artemisia leaves in the water in the ladle, and then put the red stone into it to remove pollution. The second reason is that Artemisia ordosica is a life-saving herb. In disaster years, the tips and leaves of Artemisia ordosica can be eaten with noodles after washing. When the sun is high, take out a torch to bask in the sun for several days. When it is very dry, put it in a firewood pile or upstairs and keep it carefully to avoid moisture. Of course, the longer the torch, the better. The Dai Water Splashing Festival is held in June of the lunar calendar (10 days after the Qingming Festival). The festival is three days, the first two days to send off the old and the last day to welcome the new. Water splashing activities are held during the festival. The more water you pour on someone, the more auspicious it is. In addition, they also need to raise their height, lose their bags, swing and hold material exchange meetings. Young people use this to guide their love and courtship. Every year, the 24th of June in the lunar calendar is the traditional Dai rice Festival. During the festival, they dye glutinous rice in various colors with different colors of dyes. The dyed glutinous rice tastes good and has pleasant colors. They give it to relatives and friends to express their blessing and friendship.

Characteristic industry

The township has promoted the development of the countryside

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wen Shan Shi Hong Dian Hui Zu Xiang