Sanmeng Township, Luchun County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Sanmeng Township

SANMENG township is under the jurisdiction of Luchun County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

General situation

SANMENG township is located in the southeast of Luchun County, Yunnan Province, between longitude 102 ° 15 ′ - 102 ° 30 ′, latitude 22 ° 47 ′ - 22 ° 58 ′, Yuanyang County (eza township) in the East, Pinghe Township in the southeast, qiaba Township in the southwest and Daxing Town in the North. The land area is 263 square kilometers, accounting for 8.5% of the county's land area. In 2006, the township governs 8 villager committees, 101 villager groups and 127 natural villages, with 24631 people in 4798 households, of which 23996 are agricultural population, accounting for 97.4% of the total population. There are 635 urban residents, accounting for 2.6% of the total population. The population density is 93.7 people per square kilometer, inhabiting Hani, Han, Yi and other nationalities. The minority population accounts for 99% of the total population. The township government is 54 kilometers away from Luchun County.

Geomorphology and topography

The whole area of SANMENG township is mountainous, belonging to the landform of Zhongshan gorge. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The subtropical monsoon climate is characterized by more rain and less sunshine, rainy and hot in the same season, and distinct dryness and wetness. Three mountains and four rivers meet in the upper reaches of Xiaoheijiang river of Luowa hydropower station on Mengman river. The highest point in the territory is Huanglian mountain, with an altitude of 2700 meters, and the lowest point is the location of Luowa power station, with an altitude of 700 meters. The mountain is high and steep, with a terrain gradient of 20-45 degrees. The altitude of the township government is 1380m. The average temperature of the government residence in January was 11.6 ℃. The average annual temperature here is 21.9 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 2313 mm. The average temperature in July is 20.8 ℃, the annual average temperature is 17.2 ℃, and the annual temperature difference is 9.2 ℃. The frost free period is about 350 days, with an average annual rainfall of 2543.5mm. The soil in the township is mainly red soil, with some yellow soil and latosol. The main natural disasters are drought, waterlogging, wind, hail, diseases and insect pests. In 2006, the total area of cultivated land in the township was 23018 mu (0.93 mu per capita), including 8620 mu of paddy field, 3313 mu of dry field and 11085 mu of dry land.

economic construction

Before the founding of new China, SANMENG township was in a state of self-sufficiency in economic development because of its remote location, closed traffic and backward culture. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Party committee and government of SANMENG township have attached great importance to economic and social development, closely around the overall development idea of "adhering to one leadership, seizing two opportunities, realizing three strategies, highlighting four constructions, promoting five industries, and realizing three goals", and in accordance with the principle of "grasping income increase, laying foundation, building pillars, adjusting structure, promoting science and education, and stressing unification" Under the guidance of the important thought of "Three Represents", we should unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the township to carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, closely grasp the hot spots, difficulties and key issues related to the development of the three forces, further emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, seize the opportunity, highlight the key points, break through the difficulties and work hard We have made steady progress in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, made substantial breakthroughs in infrastructure construction, made vigorous development in various undertakings, cultivated green industries on a full scale, made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, and made steady financial operation. Great achievements have been made in the economic and social undertakings of the whole township. In 2006, the township has completed a total of 25510 mu of tea, 10000 mu of fruit, 23395 mu of star anise, 25400 mu of Lac, 11800 mu of Gardenia. It has laid a foundation for the cultivation of diversified green industries.

land resource

Sanmeng Township covers an area of 263 square kilometers. In 2006, there were 23018 mu of cultivated land, 3313 mu of dry land and 11085 mu of dry land. The land resources can be divided into three zones: more forests and less cultivated land in the alpine mountain area above 1800 meters, which is an ecological protection zone; the mid mountain area between 1200 and 1800 meters, which is a traditional agricultural production area, a major grain production area, and an economic and Ecological Forestry Development Zone; the dry and hot valley area below 1200 meters, which is rich in land resources, is a tropical economic and forestry development zone.

There are Mengman River, Lagu River, Oudi River and xigudi River in the water system of hydropower resources. With abundant hydropower resources, Huanglianshan power station (small type 2) and Luowa power station (small type 3) are built, and Qichu power station, which is under construction, is the power supply center of the whole county.

natural resources

There are abundant animal and plant resources in SANMENG township. Among them, there are 8 kinds of rare animals, such as lazy monkey, pangolin, Fox and Caragana. Rare and precious plants are Alsophila spinulosa, Bauhinia wood, Panax notoginseng, etc., as well as xiangmaocao, lingcao, mujiangzi, etc.

tourist resources

Relying on Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, tourism resources have broad prospects for development. In addition to the unique folk customs and culture of Lami, there are also beautiful terraced landscapes such as Lagu dema Yanjia, Tongzhu dengma, and ecological agricultural tourism resources such as Badong nongjiadong.

Irrigation and water conservancy

SANMENG township has a total length of 16.7 km sanmianguang diversion canal, Huanglianshan gully, and another 6 sanmianguang diversion canals (pieces), with a total length of 48.7 km and an effective irrigation area of 13000 mu.

By the end of 2006, the traffic mileage of the township was 179.52 km, and 61 villages with 8 village committees had been opened to traffic, with the traffic rates of 100% and 48% respectively.

A mobile phone network base station has been built, 385 fixed phones (including 39 wireless phones) have been installed in total, 44 villages in 8 village committees have been connected by telephone, and the call rate has reached 100% and 35% respectively.

In 2006, 176 mu of land was expropriated for the development of new towns. The preliminary planning, land survey, land acquisition and other work have been completed. The work of "three links and one leveling" is progressing steadily. Now 30000 square meters of foundation have been leveled. The first phase of land has been sold by auction, with an auction amount of more than 1.2 million yuan. There is a farmer's market, a parking lot and a garbage disposal site, and the catering industry and cultural entertainment industry are further developed. By the end of 2006, 910 rural sanitary toilets have been built, 82 rural drinking projects have been built, 2080m cement sanitary road has been laid, and 12 natural villages have realized biogas.

Infrastructure

There are agricultural technology extension stations and animal husbandry and veterinary stations in SANMENG township. The basic project to improve the national quality is to adhere to the principle of educating people and consolidate the achievements of "six basic courses" and "two basic courses".

In 2006, the results of the senior high school entrance examination ranked first in the township level middle school; the first grade of the junior high school entrance examination ranked second in Chinese, first in mathematics and first in the total average score of the whole county, achieving a historic breakthrough. With the gradual development of medical and health services, there is a township health center and 10 village clinics, and a two-level rural prevention and medical network has been initially formed. There are 14 medical staff and 16 rural doctors, with 20 beds. A cable TV network has been built and 33 rural ground satellite receiving stations with 2300 TV sets have been installed.

Development ideas

Sanmeng Township adheres to the economic construction as the center, gives full play to the advantages of land and climate resources, highlights the ecological industry, develops the tourism service industry, and adheres to the economic and social development idea of "grasping the grain to promote production, grasping the industry to promote income, grasping the science and education to strengthen the quality, ensuring the two ways to promote economy, promoting stability to promote development, and developing together to solve the problem of food and clothing".

Major industries

SANMENG township is a traditional forest and fruit industry dominated by tea and grass fruit; the second is a new green industry dominated by lac, star anise and Gardenia jasminoides; the third is a tourism service industry dominated by terrace landscape; the fourth is a livestock industry dominated by scientific pig raising and mountain chicken raising.

Construction Project

Sanmeng Township focuses on five key points: focusing on poverty alleviation and food and clothing projects; focusing on the cultivation of green industries such as tea, grass and fruit, star anise, lac and gardenia; focusing on the construction of new socialist countryside and infrastructure, focusing on rural roads, electricity, water and toilet improvement projects to strengthen the stamina of urban and rural economic development; focusing on education and technology to speed up the pace of improving the quality of workers; focusing on the construction of new socialist countryside and infrastructure; Highlight the training of agricultural science and technology, and increase the strength of science and technology promotion.

social undertakings

There is a junior middle school, 22 primary schools and one preschool education class in the township. There are 47 teaching staff and 725 students in middle school, 108 teaching staff and 3024 students in primary school, and illiteracy among young and middle-aged people is decreasing year by year. According to statistics, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the township reached 98.55%, the drop out rate of primary school students was only 0.29%, the gross enrollment rate of 13-15 year olds was 97.05%, the drop out rate of junior high school students was 2.01%, and the non illiteracy rate of young and middle-aged agricultural population was 96.05%. Actively deepening the implementation of the three systems of education reform, the construction of teaching staff in the township has been comprehensively strengthened, the scale of running a school has been further expanded, the conditions for running a school have been significantly improved, the effectiveness of running a school has been significantly improved, and the comprehensive quality of Teachers and students has been significantly enhanced.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lv Chun Xian San Meng Xiang