Limin Township, Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Limin Township

Limin township is located in the north of Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, bordering Panjiang Township in the East, Chake town in the southeast, lihaozhai Township in the southwest, Qujiang town in the West and Huaxi town in Huaning County, Yuxi City in the north. The distance from east to West is 18.2 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 22.4 km.

geographical environment

Limin township is located in the north of Jianshui County, 102 ° 52 ′ 50 ″ - 103 ° 5 ′ 8 ″ e, 23 ° 52 ′ 12 ″ - 24 ° 5 ′ 30 ″ n. It borders Panjiang Township in the East, Chake town in the south, lihaozhai Township in the west, Qujiang town in the West and Huaxi town in Huaning County in the north. The administrative area is 255.36 square kilometers.

Government position

Shuimi street, where the township government is located, is 68 kilometers away from Jianshui County. Seven ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Hui, Hani, Dai and Mongolia, live in the area, with a permanent population of 14212 (2017).

administrative division

Limin Township governs eight village committees, including Xinjian, Limin, Qingxi, Muyang, Qingquan, Qingxi, Qingjiang and zhujihe, with a total of 72 natural villages and 73 villager groups.

physical geography

Limin township is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest point is Muyang mountain in the East, with an altitude of 2296.6 meters, which is the second highest peak of Jianshui. The lowest point is Qingjiang River Valley, with an altitude of 1230 meters. The major rivers in the territory are Zhuji River (belonging to the upper reaches of Nanpan River), Daqing River and Qingxi River in the northwest, and finally flow into Nanpan River, belonging to the Pearl River system. The territory of the mountains stacked barrier, high mountains and quiet valleys, four seasons onion Rong, a subtropical monsoon climate. Due to the influence of seasonal and topographic changes, the climate is cool and rainy in summer and mild and less rainy in winter. The maximum temperature is 28 ℃ and the minimum temperature is 1 ℃. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃. The sunshine duration is long, and the annual average sunshine duration is 1770-2200 hours. The annual average rainfall is about 850-1100 mm, and the annual frost free period can reach 305 days. Due to the better protection of forest vegetation and no industrial "three wastes" pollution, the air quality has reached the national quality standard.

economic development

Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the party and the government, especially during the Ninth Five Year Plan period, the township has vigorously strengthened the construction of infrastructure and the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, closely centering on the development idea of "close attention to tobacco, middle attention to fruit and far attention to forest". Vigorously develop the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco, and actively cultivate high-quality pear, orange, sweet orange and other follow-up industries. In 2003, 2650 mu of high-quality rice was planted, including 1100 mu of high-quality hybrid rice and 1550 mu of high-quality japonica rice. In 2003, the total grain output of the township was 5430 tons, with 394.9 kg of grain per capita. The proportion of top-grade tobacco was 62.1%, and the unit price was 11.67 yuan / kg, The total rural economic income of the township reached 39 million yuan, the industrial output value was 16.61 million yuan, the agricultural output value was 24.08 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 730 yuan, and the financial income was 1.696 million yuan, which made the economic and social undertakings of Limin Township develop continuously, rapidly and healthily. by 2003, more than 9000 mu of high-quality pears, 5000 mu of oranges, more than 100 biogas digesters, 1650 mu of grain for green, 35000 trees, one small type-2 reservoir, 13 small dam ponds, more than 380 small water cellars, 1.58 million cubic meters of annual livestock water and more than 1700 mu of irrigation area were planted in the township. 80% of the population in the township has used tap water. By the end of 2003, 81 water conservancy projects had been completed and 7 new drinking water projects for human and livestock had been built to solve the drinking water problem of 1738 people. 830 meters of embankments were restored and more than 1000 meters of rivers were dredged. at present, there is one middle school, 11 primary schools and 19 teaching sites in the township (16 of them are teachers of one point one school). Junior high school has 627 students, a total of 12 classes, 39 staff, 2 substitute teachers. There are 101 classes in the primary school, with 1521 students, 153 teaching staff and 35 substitute teachers. There are 1396 primary school-age children in the township, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 99.93%. There are 745 school-age children, and the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school is 80.13%. The consolidation rate of students was 99.2%, and 486 square meters of dangerous buildings were rebuilt. In 2002, the township health center had 7 beds, a B-ultrasound machine and 10 health technicians. There are 8 rural medical centers, 23 rural doctors and health workers, and the coverage rate of administrative village clinics is 100%. Infant mortality is 6% lower than five years ago. 97.2% of the villages have satellite TV terrestrial receivers. There is a cultural station.

Infrastructure

The township has a total land area of 255.36 square kilometers. The soil is mainly red soil, some sandy soil and white soil. It is suitable for planting rice, corn, wheat, potato, radish, sugarcane and other economic crops, as well as peach, plum, pear, orange, walnut, Zanthoxylum and other economic fruits. The economic income comes from the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco, grain and citrus. The forest covers an area of 186000 mu, with a coverage rate of 65%. There are many kinds of plants, such as Chinese herbal medicine and wild edible fungi. Wild animals include the first and second national protected animals, such as pheasant, Caragana, blue sheep, water Sete, pangolin, etc. The main minerals in the territory are ferromanganese, lead-zinc and other minerals. The reserves of manganese are 240000 tons and that of lead-zinc mine is 100000 tons. Infrastructure construction has improved significantly. By the end of 2003, there were 37 kilometers of county roads, 13 kilometers of cement roads, 8 kilometers of marble roads and 75 kilometers of township roads in the township. The 12 km cement pavement project from Shuimi to Qujiang town was completed and opened to traffic in 1999. Tanshi Road, 8 km to Panjiang, has been accepted and opened to traffic in March 2004, greatly strengthening the traffic links between Limin Township, Kaiyuan and Maitreya. The bridge between Limin Qingjiang village and Huaxi town of Huaning County, with an investment of 1.2 million yuan, has passed the acceptance, which has basically formed a big channel between Limin Township and Huaning County. At present, the eight village committees in the township have been connected to roads, and 90% of the village groups have cars. The 10 km Tanchi road in Qingquan with an investment of 415000 yuan is under construction. The second phase of rural power grid reconstruction project was completed in early 2004. The township has all opened the program-controlled and wireless telephone, basically reached the village telephone. At present, there are 230 program-controlled telephone users and 133 wireless telephone users in the township. By the end of 2002, the mobile company has opened a network covering Limin township. The teaching building of Qingquan primary school has been completed and put into use. The relocation project of zhujihe primary school with an investment of 200000 yuan was also started. Shuimi street, where the township government is located, has more than 6000 square meters of market facilities, such as a market, a middle school, a complete primary school, a township health center and a kindergarten. It has become the political, economic, cultural and educational center of Limin township.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Shui Xian Li Min Xiang