Qilu Baimiao Township, Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Qilu Baimiao Township

Qilubai Miao nationality township was changed from qilubai commune to Lubai District in 1984, and was changed into Lubai Miao nationality township in 1988. The township is located in the southeast of Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 30 kilometers away from Mengzi city. It is bounded by Xinhua township of Pingbian County in the East, Xinxian town of Pingbian County in the south, Lengquan town in the west, xin'ansuo town and Zhicun town in the north.

General situation

Qilu Baimiao township is located in the southeast of Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, 30 kilometers away from Mengzi City, bounded by Xinhua township of Pingbian County in the East, Xinxian town of Pingbian County in the south, Lengquan town in the west, Xin'an Suo town and Zhicun town in the north. In 1984, it was changed from qilubai commune to Lubai district. In 1988, it was changed from qilubai district to Lubai Miao township. It is one of the two ethnic towns in the county.

Resources and environment

The township is located between 23 ° 08 ′～ 23 ° 16 ′ N and 103 ° 29 ′～ 103 ° 40 ′ e, on the southeast side of the watershed, with the highest altitude of 2041.8 m and the lowest altitude of 1100 m, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate type. The terrain descends from north to south in a ladder shape, and is cut to a medium degree to form a V-shaped canyon. The height difference between valley bottom and ridge is about 500-1000m. The altitude is 1286-2013 meters. The average annual temperature is 15.9 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 1588.8 hours, the effective sunshine time is 1202.7 hours, the average annual rainfall is 1100 mm, and the area around gegu village of songshupo village committee is 1300 mm. as of 2008, the total land area of the county is 212.4 square kilometers, accounting for 9.64% of the total area of the county. There are 20368 mu of cultivated land, including 7989 mu of paddy field and 1.3 mu of cultivated land per capita. There are 125000 mu of forest, covering 46%, rich in water, forest and other resources. The main crops are corn and rice, planting loquat, tea, caokuo, star anise, orange, flue-cured tobacco and so on. Among them, 10200 Mu loquat is planted, and the main varieties are Changhong, Dawuxing, Jiefangzhong and so on. Loquat is famous for its thick meat, small kernel and pure taste. There are more than 7000 mu tea garden area, two tea factories, the main production of Hushan pearl tea, Tieguanyin, oolong, Pu'er tea. With an annual output of more than 100 tons of fresh leaves and more than 30 tons of dry tea, Hushan pearl tea has been sold to Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces since the 1980s. The tea produced is in short supply and is highly praised by consumers. There are more than 115000 mu of forest dominated by Cunninghamia lanceolata, with a forest coverage rate of 40.8%. The climate of the township is pleasant. There are provincial key projects, such as Wulichong reservoir, longbaopo natural karst cave, "three tides", many Longtan, Zhuyuan, forest farms and other tourism resources that can be developed. The Miao people's "Huashan Festival" and the Yi People's "Torch Festival" have rich customs, and the bamboo, silver, weaving, embroidery and other ethnic crafts are gorgeous Beautiful and colorful.

administrative division

The township governs 6 village committees, 83 natural villages and 105 villager groups in qilubai, baimengkong, tutubai, songshupo, mobie and mahuanchong.

Demographic situation

In 2008, the population of 3628 households was 15941, including 8395 males and 7564 females; the non-agricultural population was 284, with a population density of 75 per square kilometer, inhabiting Miao, Yi, Han, Zhuang, Bai and other ethnic groups. There were more than 1000 ethnic groups, including Miao, Han and Yi, of which 8495 were Miao, accounting for 52.8% of the total population; 4456 were Han, accounting for 27.7% of the total population; 2960 were Yi, accounting for 18.4% of the total population. 177 people from other nationalities, accounting for 1.1% of the total population. It is a poverty-stricken village of Miao Nationality in mountainous area.

Economic situation

In 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 31.1165 million yuan, an increase of 32.12% over the previous year, including 28.946 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 29.78%; the total rural economic income was 30.6318 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; the per capita net income of farmers was 1301 yuan, an increase of 5.7%; there were 3 township enterprises, 15 employees, a total income of 560000 yuan, a total output value of 210000 yuan; there were individual workers There are 89 merchants and 159 employees, with a total output value of 2.45 million yuan and a total income of 4.96 million yuan. There are three spontaneously formed market markets, and the construction of small market towns is becoming more and more perfect. With an investment of 1.03 million yuan, the drinking water projects of main streets and market towns have been completed. In 2009, the total rural economic income of the township was 35.2 million yuan, an increase of 13.12%; the total financial income was 5.22 million yuan, an increase of 4.95 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 1464 yuan, an increase of 12.27%; the total grain output was 7.676 million kg, an increase of 4.86%. There are 20368 mu of cultivated land, including 19457 mu of common cultivated land (11468 mu of dry land, 7989 mu of paddy field), 911 mu of temporary cultivated land, and 1.23 mu of cultivated land per capita. The main food crops are rice, Baogu, soybean and wheat. The area of grain in spring was 26200 mu, and 10000 mu of Baogu was planted, including 10000 mu of hybrid Baogu. The planting area is 7500 mu. 2600 mu of beans, 850 mu of peanuts and 2000 mu of coarse cereals are planted. 16957 mu of economic fruits are planted, including 10200 mu of loquat. The total output of grain is 7.676 million kg, the per capita grain of farmers is 476.8 kg, and all kinds of subsidies for grain farmers are 1.35 million yuan; the development of animal husbandry is promoted to realize 10200 live pigs, 26400 fat pigs, 4664 large livestock and 33000 chickens, and the total output of meat is 1358 tons; the annual output of loquat industry is more than 600000 kg, and the total output value is more than 5 million yuan To expand the flue-cured tobacco industry, more than 2000 mu of flue-cured tobacco has been planted, 6256 loads of flue-cured tobacco have been produced, with an output value of 5.03 million yuan and an average income of 16000 yuan for tobacco farmers; to optimize the tea industry, more than 500 mu of tea plantations have been newly developed, 500000 seedlings have been raised, more than 80 tons of tea have been sold, with a sales income of more than 2 million yuan; to strengthen the walnut industry, 4700 mu of walnut has been planted, 47000 walnut seedlings have been planted, It is planned to build a walnut demonstration base of 1131 mu.

Characteristic industry

Loquat planting

Qilu Baimiao township is located in the southeast of Mengzi County, 30 kilometers away from the county. The highest altitude is 2041.8 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1100 meters. It is a subtropical monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 15.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is 8.5 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 20.8 ℃. It is one of the best growing areas of loquat. Since the end of 1998, 10200 mu of high-quality loquat has been introduced in the whole Township, accounting for 50.9% of the county's loquat planting, which is the main producing area of loquat in the county. In 2009, the annual output of loquat reached more than 600000 kg, with a total output value of more than 5 million yuan. The main varieties are divided into "Jiefangzhong", "Dawuxing" and "Changhong 3". Due to the geographical environment, climate conditions, soil and other appropriate factors, loquat fruit is large, beautiful in appearance, rich in color, soft and juicy flesh, moderate sweet and sour, delicious, rich in a variety of nutrients needed by human body. The edible rate of pulp is 70% - 80%. The soluble solid content of fruit juice is 8% - 19%. Every 100 g edible part contains 0.4 g protein, 0.1 g fat, 7 g carbohydrate, 0.8 g crude fiber, 0.5 g ash powder, 22 mg calcium, 32 mg phosphorus, 0.3 mg iron, 1.33 g carotene and 3 mg vitamin. The root, bark, leaf, flower and fruit of loquat have high medicinal value. Loquat fruit has the effects of relieving thirst, moistening lung, clearing heat, relieving cough and strengthening stomach; loquat dew made from loquat leaves has the effects of clearing lung, harmonizing stomach, lowering Qi, reducing fire and resolving phlegm; it is used to treat lung heat cough, less phlegm and dry throat. Loquat leaf granule has the effect of clearing lung and resolving phlegm. It is usually used to treat chronic cough, hoarseness, blood in sputum, pulmonary fistula, gangrene, dry mouth and thirst. loquat seeds contain about 20% starch, which can be used for wine making and industrial starch extraction. Flowering in autumn and winter, it is a rare nectar plant, and the quality of honey produced by it is excellent. loquat trees grow vigorously and are evergreen all the year round. In the blooming season, the fragrance is elegant. In the mature season, the golden fruit and green leaves reflect each other. Its wood is tough and delicate. It is a high-quality wood for carving and making high-grade furniture. Loquat can not only beautify the environment, maintain ecological balance, but also bring better economic benefits to farmers.

economic forest planting

Since the 1990s, qilubai township has been planting a large number of economic forests, mainly Cunninghamia lanceolata, with loans from the world bank. After several years of efforts, the forest coverage rate of qilubai township has reached 45%, and the township has 120000 mu of economic forests, which is one of the towns with the highest forest coverage rate and economic forests in Mengzi County. Economic forest planting has become an important industry and one of the main income sources of farmers in qilubai township. In recent years, in order to protect the ecological environment, the state strictly forbids felling and strictly controls the amount of economic forest felling. In response to the call of the state, qilubai Township strictly controls the amount of felling and fells scientifically and reasonably. The township produces 10000 cubic meters of wood every year.

medical and health work

As of 2008, the township has a township health center with 6 doctors, a township family planning service station with 1 family planning service staff. There are 14 rural doctors in the whole township. In 2008, through financing at all levels, six new township health centers were built, one for each village committee. The goal of one for each village was achieved, and the problem of seeing a doctor for the masses was solved

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Zi Shi Qi Lu Bai Miao Zu Xiang