Xicheng Town, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xicheng town

Xicheng town is located in the center of Gejiu, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is between 103 ° 05 ′ E and 103 ° 11 ′ e, 23 ° 17 ′ N and 23 ° 24 ′ n, with an altitude of 1500-2500 M. It is bounded by Datun town and LAOCHANG town in the East, Kafang town and Baohe town in the south, Jiasha town in the West and Zhadian town in the north. Its total area is 85.87 square kilometers.

On February 22, 2021, the people's Government of Yunnan Province agreed to abolish Xicheng town and set up Xicheng street in Gejiu City. Xicheng Street office is located at No. 16 Yunhe Avenue.

General situation of villages and towns

Xicheng town is a mountainous and semi mountainous area with stepped terrain. The highest temperature is 30.3 ℃, the lowest is - 4 ℃, and the average annual temperature is 15-16 ℃. The average annual sunshine index is 1986.6 hours, the effective sunshine time is 1673.3 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 60 days. The average annual rainfall is 1100 mm. There are mainly Pusa River and guanniu River in the area.

In 2006, the forest area was 67500 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 44.95%. The forest vegetation belongs to Eupatorium adenophorum area. The main forest species are Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus armandii and shrubbery. The total volume of standing trees is 202480 cubic meters, and the area of returning farmland to forest is 2802.5 mu.

The town has 9 village committees, 36 natural villages and 53 villager groups. The permanent population is 25459 (2017), and the main ethnic groups are Han, Yi and Hani.

Historical evolution

In October 1958, Xidu commune was established, with jurisdiction over three management areas (Yanpeng, Zhadian, LAOCHANG management area) and two sub district offices; in 1960, Xidu commune was renamed as the central area, with jurisdiction over Zhadian, LAOCHANG commune, Yanpeng, shuitangzhai, lumatuji, Xinzhai, Xinguan, wugushao, yangjiatian, Yuejin, and Renmin Road, Wuyi Road two sub district offices Yanpeng and other eight brigades in the central district were changed into Xidu state farm.

In July 1962, Xidu state farm was changed into Xidu commune.

In 1963, the central district was renamed Baohua District, and Xidu commune was put under Baohua district. Baohua District governs Yanpeng, Xinguan, Yuejin, Xinzhai, yangjiatian, shuitangzhai, Wuyi seven small communes and Wuyi Road, Renmin Road two sub district offices.

In March 1970, Baohua district was renamed Xidu people's commune, which has jurisdiction over nine brigades including Xinguan, Xinzhai, shuitangzhai, yangjiatian, Wuyi, Yuejin, Yanpeng, Gejia and qincaitang, and two sub district offices on Renmin Road and Wuyi Road.

In July 1980, the town part of Xidu commune was set up as Baohua Town, which was along with each other. In March 1984, Baohua town was changed into the Urban Office of the municipal government (governing 21 neighborhood committees such as Yongsheng Street). At the same time, Xidu commune was renamed Xicheng District Office as the agency of the municipal government.

On June 18, 1994, Xicheng office was abolished and Xicheng people's Government of Gejiu City was established. It governs 9 offices and 36 villages in Gejia, qincaitang, shuitangzhai, Yanpeng, Yuejin, Xinzhai, Wuyi, yangjiatian and Xinguan.

In October 2000, after the village level reform, Xicheng people's government set up Yanpeng, nine villagers' committees and 53 villagers' groups, including Yuejin, Wuyi, Shuitang, yangjiatian, Gejia, qincaitang, Xinzhai and Xinguan.

climatic conditions

Xicheng town is located in the middle half of the mountain area, which belongs to the south temperate climate. The pre heating conditions are superior. The annual average temperature in the area is 15 ℃ - 16 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.1 ℃ (the extreme coldest temperature is - 4 ℃), and the average temperature in the hottest month is 20.1 ℃. The annual frost free period is 310 days, the sunshine hours is 1968.6 hours, the sunshine percentage is 45%, the annual average rainfall is about 1330 mm, the relative humidity is 78%, and the dryness is 1.2. The annual dry humidity is obvious, and the rain is hot in the same season.

natural resources

1. Mineral resources:

There are many kinds of non-ferrous metals and non-metallic resources in Xicheng District. Shuitangzhai village committee xiaomalag village mainly distributes tin, lead and kaolin; niushipo and niukanhuang mainly distribute tin, lead and manganese; feldspar ore mainly distributes feldspar and kaolin; Baishapo, Baimazhai and Xinguan mainly distribute sand; in addition, limestone is widely distributed in the whole town.

2. Animal and plant resources:

There are two types of forest vegetation in Xicheng Town: ① warm temperate broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest, which are distributed in the mountainous area with an altitude of 1500-1800 meters, and the main tree species are Fagaceae, Lauraceae, Rosaceae, Betulaceae, Pinus yunnanensis, Keteleeria lanceolata, etc.; ② warm temperate broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest, which are distributed in the area with an altitude of more than 1800 meters, and the main tree species are Lithocarpus, Robinia pseudoacacia, pseudoacacia Quercus microphylla, Schima superba, Cyclobalanopsis sinensis, Populus yunnanensis, Platycladus orientalis, Cryptomeria fortunei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, etc.

rural economy

In 2006, the total agricultural income of the town was 102.3793 million yuan, an increase of 9.32% over the previous year. The total social and economic income in rural areas was 109.144 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 5152 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue was 42.6 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; local fiscal expenditure was 10.328 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

cultural education

In 2006, Xicheng was rich in rural cultural life, with 23 village committee cultural rooms, 27 amateur propaganda teams, 14 village group cultural activity rooms, more than 30 karaoke halls, 44 song and dance halls, 44 beauty salons, 7 video game rooms and 5 tea rooms. Throughout the year, more than 70 performances of various sizes, mainly literary and artistic activities, were organized and held, with an audience of 35000. 32 rural "cultural activity centers" have been built, 17 folk art performance teams have been set up, and more than 70 rural cultural activities have been organized. The coverage rate of TV reaches 100%, and TV is available to every village. Cultural and recreational activities with various forms and national characteristics were seriously organized. The first rural literature and art show of Xicheng was organized. A 100 person cigarette box team was organized to participate in the opening ceremony of "Xishan Baoding jixiangzhu", which improved the popularity of Xicheng. Completed the "village to village" project of little Malag, enriched the rural cultural life.

In 2006, there were 17 primary schools in the town, including 5 village level primary schools with 1230 students and 85 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the annual consolidation rate of primary schools, the enrollment rate of junior middle schools, and the graduation rate all reached 100%, with a total investment of 3.106 million yuan. A total of 21 training courses of agricultural science, technology and industry were held throughout the year, 35 vocational training people were organized, 871 people participated in the training, and more than 700 copies of materials were printed and distributed. 74 people obtained the green training certificate, 1000 people participated in the agricultural enrichment technology correspondence university and obtained the certificate, 200 people participated in the new farmer training, and the area of fruit tree cultivation and management guidance reached 1500 mu.

infrastructure

In 2006, the 2.2 million yuan invested village highway in Gejia was completed and put into use; the survey and design of the highway network in Gejia were completed; the planning and design of qincaitang highway were started; the 510000 yuan invested in the construction of roads in xinminzhai, xiaomalag and Shuiqing villages; the 470000 yuan invested in the construction of Baimazhai tongcun highway and Yuejin five groups of entrance roads; the total investment was 1.36 million yuan The road of xiaoaotang Industrial Park has been put into use. A total of 209000 yuan was invested to complete the drinking water projects for people and livestock in xinminzhai, huajiaochong, tianbazin, Longke, shaochong and Baishapo, effectively ensuring the production and living water for the people. In order to improve the public facilities, improve the appearance of the village, and improve the people's living standards and quality as the goal, 1.84 million yuan was invested to complete the overall relocation project of Xianrendong village; more than 2 million yuan was invested to complete the "three in one" project construction of yangjiatian, Wuyi village committee office, activity room, and health center, among which Wuyi village committee was rated as the provincial "three in one" construction leader We have completed the "two in one" construction project of Xinguan village committee health center and activity room, completed the construction of qincaitang, Gejia, Xinzhai and shuitangzhai village committee health centers, and carried out the transformation and repair of Yuejin Village Committee Health Center. The construction of shuitangzhai village committee office and farmers' market was completed with an investment of 200000 yuan.

Honors

In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of pilot construction townships (towns) of national forest health base in 2020.

Characteristic industry

Before 1999, Xicheng produced "Zhonggan No.11", which was mainly supplied to Gejiu urban market, with a planting area of only over 100 mu. After 2000, the agricultural science and Technology Department of Xicheng and the leaders of shuitangzhai village committee went to Hekou to find the export order of "Zhonggan No.11" vegetables to Vietnam, making the planting area of "Zhonggan No.11" vegetables of shuitangzhai village committee increase year by year It has grown to more than 5000 mu.

"Zhonggan No.11" is one of the industrial pillars of Xicheng. The peak production season is from July to August, which is the time when the products are concentrated on the market. If the products cannot be shipped out in time, the market price will drop sharply. For example, the price from April to June 2006 is 1.4 yuan / kg. From July to August, it is only 0.2 yuan / kg. It has seriously affected the income of farmers, so it is urgent to do a good job of preservation, that is, it is very necessary to build a large-scale cold storage. There is no cold storage in our town so far. We think that this is the "bottleneck" restricting the scale production and transportation of vegetables in our town. No matter from the living needs of Gejiu citizens or from the export of products, it is very necessary to invest in the construction of a cold storage, which is expected to account for 50%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ge Jiu Shi Xi Cheng Zhen