Yong Zhen, Jingshan City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Yongzhen

Yongzhen town is located in the southwest of Jingshan city. It spans 112-113 ° e, 30-30 ° N and the East Bank of Yonghe river. It is 58 kilometers away from Jingshan city. It borders tianmentuo town on the south, yanmenkou Town, Qujialing Management Area (former Wusan farm) and Shilong Town on the northeast. The area code is 0724. Postal Code: 431825. The total population of the district is 66000, with 9548 urban residents at the end of 2011. The floating population is 18503.

District profile

Name:

Yonghe was named after Yonghe temple in the Song Dynasty. In history, Yonghe market town was the agricultural trade center at the junction of Jingshan, Tianmen and Zhongxiang counties.

Location:

During the period of the Republic of China, there were two winding streets in yongfuhe market town. One is river street. Along the Bank of yongfuhe River, it starts from Xiejia ancestral hall in the South and ends at Catholic Church in the north, with a total length of about 500 meters. The north section is wide and the south section is narrow. It is the market center of the whole town. In the east of Hejie is Beijie, which starts from heishuiyan in the north and ends at Guangong temple in the south. It is about 480 meters long and 4 meters wide. It is a small merchant market and residential area. Back street was divided into three sections in the early days of the people's Republic of China. They were named Heping Street, Jianshe street and Qianjin Street respectively. In the middle of the town, there are six narrow lanes from the east to the west, which lead directly to the Yongzhen river. They are the terminal points of Tianmen and Hankou (the information period can be extended to Yangfeng, Heji, etc.). There are a number of docks on the shore of the town, and nearly 100 wooden sailing boats are used for business, which is the main channel for the circulation of goods and materials in the region. After liberation, there were motorized passenger ships directly to Tianmen, once a day, carrying hundreds of passengers. After the opening of the Hanbei River in the 1960s, the water level dropped and ships stopped running.

Administrative division:

At the end of 2011, Tongyi, qinglong'an, Qingnian, zhangjialing, Mantianxing, louxiangtai, Gongyi, zhangchangtai, Hongqi, jiajiatai, liujiazha, Qunli, shibanxiang, zengkou, taojialing, majialing, shinushan, guchengkou, yangjiafeng, yanjiadun, niefan, Gaohu street, lijiadaling, lijiajuan, Lvlin, shangchenqiao, Hongguang, fanjiaxiang, Xinhekou, xiachenqiao were administrated There are 30 villager committees, 190 villager groups and 2 community neighborhood committees.

Population area:

49332 (2017). the maximum distance from east to west is 5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 km, with a total area of 100.6 square kilometers (2017). The population density is 663 people per square kilometer (the area is calculated according to the total area and the population is calculated according to the total population).

natural condition

Landform:

Yongzhen town is located in the north of Jianghan Plain, in the southwest of Jingshan County, on the East Bank of Yongzhen river. It is 58 kilometers away from Jingshan County. It borders yanmenkou town and Qujialing Management Area in the East, Tianmen City in the south, jiukou town and tianmentuo town in Zhongxiang City across the river in the west, Shilong Town and Heji branch of Qujialing Management Area in the north. It is 5km wide from east to west and 20km long from south to north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into plain and hillock. The main mountain ranges are shinushan. The highest peak of shinushan is located in shinushan village, with an altitude of 92 meters. The lowest point is Panjiawan riverbed, which is located in Panjiawan, taojialing village, with an altitude of 27 meters.

Climate:

Yongzhen belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm spring and hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter, abundant sunlight, abundant heat, occasional chilling injury and more rainfall. The average temperature in January is 3.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.6 ℃ (January 30, 1977); the average temperature in July is 28.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.6 ℃ (August 23, 1959). The annual average temperature range is 1.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 240 days, the longest is 243 days, and the shortest is 234 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2012.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 108-110 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 243 days (generally from March 20 to November 18 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 1067.46mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 98 days, up to 121 days (1982) and at least 74 days (2011). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1648.1 mm (1980) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 601.6 mm (2001). The rainfall is concentrated from May to August, with the most in July.

Hydrology:

The river in the territory belongs to the Hanjiang River Basin, with a total length of 48.8 km. The largest river in the territory is Yongzhen river. From Jijia River to Panjiawan, it flows through Heji, yangjiafeng, Yongzhen, Jiangwan and other towns and places in the territory, with a length of 42.8 km, a drainage area of 100 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 3 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are qingmugang River and Sima river.

natural disaster:

The main natural disasters are flood and drought. The disaster occurred once a year, mainly from May to August. The most serious one occurred on June 19, 2007, when the flood control dike of Baisan beach in Hongguang Village burst. As the local and surrounding areas suffered the worst flood in a century, the rainfall on June 18 alone reached 117 mm, resulting in the breach of the flood control embankment of Baisan beach. Due to the timely rescue and effective measures taken by the people in the town, no casualties have yet occurred, but the loss of crops, materials and property amounted to more than 20 million yuan.

Economic situation

Agriculture:

The cultivated land area is 72000 mu, 1.15 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 640 million yuan, an increase of 31.7% over the previous year. Wheat and rice were the main food crops. In 2011, 19884 tons of grain were produced, with 317 kg per capita. The main economic crops are cotton, vegetables and so on. Is the national (provincial) high quality commodity cotton production base. In 2011, the planting area of cotton was 57500 mu with an output of 13005 tons, which could provide 13005 tons of commercial cotton to the society; the planting area of oil crops was 4100 mu with an output of 265 tons, and the planting area of vegetables was 18000 mu, including 2000 mu of greenhouse vegetables with an output of 41094 tons. animal husbandry is mainly based on raising pigs and chickens. In 2011, 243000 pigs were raised, with a year-end stock of 78000; 35000 cattle were raised, with a year-end stock of 2600; 650000 poultry were raised, with 510000 listed poultry. In 2011, 13657 tons of meat were produced, including 13500 tons of pork, 157 tons of beef and 8250 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry was 412 million yuan, accounting for 45.6% of the total agricultural output value. by the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 8500 mu, including 0.5 mu of protective forest, 0.35 mu of economic forest, 500 mu of bamboo forest, 350000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 28% and a standing stock of 3000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 25000 mu, and the output was 7500 tons. The main variety was Sha Li. the fishery is mainly fish farming, with 200 cages of fish, with an output of 20 tons; the fish pond farming area is 300 hectares, with an output of 2400 tons, with a total output value of 30 million yuan. the special culture includes giant salamander, turtle, cobra, etc. in 2011, it has 180 large-scale agricultural machinery; famous and special agricultural products include high-quality cotton and livestock pigs; green agricultural products include pollution-free greenhouse vegetables; the per capita net income of farmers is 7500 yuan.

Industry:

It is an important industrial production base of Yongzhen Town, and has initially formed an industrial system dominated by agricultural and sideline products processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 46.91% over the previous year; the sales revenue was 3.028 billion yuan, an increase of 46.8% over the previous year; the industrial added value was 1.273 billion yuan, an increase of 75.8% over the previous year; the profits and taxes were 174.58 billion yuan, an increase of 45.9% over the previous year. There are 20 large-scale industrial enterprises with more than 5 million yuan, 2875 employees, and 9 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan. One industrial park.

Finance:

In 2011, the total revenue was 8.1594 million yuan, an increase of 35.04% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 2.963 million yuan, an increase of 45.15% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 506000 yuan, value-added tax was 496900 yuan, enterprise income tax was 121700 yuan, and individual income tax was 380000 Yuan, an increase of 60.63%, 26.72%, 82.18% and 51.21% respectively over the previous year. The balance of various deposits was 339.7 million yuan, an increase of - 5.9% over the previous year.

social development

Culture and Art:

At the end of 2011, there were 14 cultural and artistic groups, 70 members and 70 individual members. The cultural and artistic works created included 3 sketches and dances There are 108 performers, 1 theater (Venue), 1 256 seats, 0.2 per 10000 people, 20 performances per year, with 75000 audience; 1 Film screening unit, 1 cinema, 1 256 seats, 0.2 per 10000 people, 20 performances per year, with 2000 audience; 14 cultural professionals, 1 Cultural Museum (station), with a building area of 500 square meters; and 1 Public Library (Library) ）One, with a building area of 46 square meters and a collection of 3000 books. The folk arts with local characteristics include shadow play, fishing drum and so on.

Education:

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens (institutes), 836 children in kindergartens and 52 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, 1865 students and 104 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 2 junior middle schools, 998 students and 131 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population of 99.93%

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Jing Shan Shi Yong Long Zhen