Dongxiating Town, Xihua county, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Dongxia pavilion town

Dongxiating town is located in the north east of Xihua county, 19 kilometers away from the county. It borders Huaiyang County in the East, qingheyi Township in the south, xihuaying town in the north and Tiankou Township in the west, with a total area of 49 square kilometers and 52600.48 mu of cultivated land.

Historical evolution

Dongxiating town is an ancient market in the east of Xihua county. During the period of the Republic of China, it was the second district office and the residence of Dongxia town office. Liberated in 1947, dongxiating county was set up in May 1948 and abolished in March 1949. It was changed into Central Township in 1956, dongxiating people's commune in 1958, dongxiating District in 1961, dongxiating people's commune in 1965, dongxiating Township in 1984, and dongxiating Township in 1987.

administrative division

Dongxiating town has 23 administrative villages and 64 natural villages. The administrative villages include Beijie village, Dongjie village, Nanjie Village, Xijie village, Qianwang village, Yuezhuang village, Hongzhuang village, Gaoying village, xizhanglou village, Zhaozhai village, yuanxinjia village, Hewan village, Dayuan village, wangbohua village, Chenying village, Caotang village, cailiu village, Yanglou village, daihutong village, Kanzhang village, mugangsi village, weibukou village and Yanggang village Guanmiao village.

economic development

Dongxiating town is located in the Yellow River alluvial plain, flat terrain, the territory of the East and West Yellow ditch, east of the new canal. It is a typical agricultural town. The main crops are wheat, peanut, sweet potato, cotton and tobacco. The main fruits are jujube, apple, peach, apricot and plum. It is rich in Paulownia and poplar. The forestry seedlings include poplar, pear, pomegranate, jujube and apricot. The main products of animal husbandry are live pigs, Boer goats, layers and broilers. The annual production of piglets and live pigs in Dayuan pig farm is 10000 Above the head.

Township enterprises mainly include: Kunshan paper mill, flour processing plant 5, wood packaging company 1, cement prefabrication plant 2, tailing processing plant 1.

social undertakings

Educational and medical conditions have been improved continuously. Some new squares and parks have been built. Cement roads have been widely paved in all villages. People's production and daily shopping are convenient. Ideological and cultural construction has been carried out. Small towns have made continuous progress. Through efforts, people's living standards have been improved and their lives are relatively happy.

Historical records

According to textual research, today's Dongxia pavilion town may be the ancient Donghua and Changping. Xihua county, according to local records, was the enfeoffment land of song Huashi in the spring and Autumn period, with Donghua in the East and Xihua in the West. Xia belongs to Yuzhou, Zhou to Chen, Chen Mie to Chu. Changping County was established in the early Qin Dynasty, and Changping County and Xihua county were established in the Han Dynasty. Hou Changping entered Xihua. In the Sui Dynasty, it was called chaku. In the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Jicheng. In the first year of Jingyun, it was called Xihua again.

"Sha Shui" in shuijingzhu: "Sha Shui runs southeast to the East and west of Huacheng. In the south, it is connected with the guangcaohu canal, which is connected with Pang guanpo and opened by Yun Dengai. Although the current is prosperous and wasteful, the ditch is profane. In the past, Jia Kui was the governor of Yuzhou. He had more than 200 li of Tongyun canal, also known as Jiahou canal. However, the rivers and canals are covered and crisscrossed. The river flows east to the north of Changping's old city and southeast to the north of Chencheng. "

According to Yingshui in shuijingzhu, Donghua City: "Yingshui passes the north of Xihua county again There is East, so there is West. " Xihua and Donghua are named after each other, east of Xihua. According to shuijingzhu, Donghua city is located in Dongxia Pavilion in the northeast of Xihua county. According to the Shangyin annotation to the water classic, the sand water flows to the west of Donghua city and the south to the north of Chencheng (now Huaiyang, Henan Province). According to the Chinese Local Chronicles series, Huaiyang county annals and local records, the old city of Changping is 70 Li northwest of the county Seventy miles northwest of Huaiyang county is today's dongxiating town.

"Wei mangmao said that the king of Qin wanted Wei Changping." In today's Xihua county, Henan Province, 18 kilometers northeast (Guotang Village).

In 1943, huaitaixi county was established in the Anti Japanese base area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and an anti Japanese democratic government was set up to govern dongxiating (now in Xihua county). It belongs to the Shuidong special committee of the Communist Party of China and is subordinate to the Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In March 1949, the Communist Party of China abolished dongxiating county.

Introduction to the Marquis of Changping

In the first year of Yuanshuo (127 BC), Wei Qing, the great general of Sima in the Western Han Dynasty, was granted the title of Marquis of Changping for his meritorious deeds against Xiongnu. According to the records of the historian, the number of Shiyi was 16700, and the number of Shiyi was 22000, which became the world-famous Marquis of wanhu. After Wei Qing died, Wei Qing's eldest son Wei and his wife inherited the Marquis of Changping. Later, Wei and his wife died of witchcraft. Nowadays, the word "Marquis of Changping" mostly refers to Wei Qing.

New annotation Volume 55 of Hanshu Wei Qing Huo Qubing biography 25

In the spring of the first year of Yuanshuo (1), Mrs. Wei had a male (2) and was appointed queen. In autumn, Qingfu rode 30000 out of Yanmen and Lixi out of Daijun (3). Qing beheaded thousands of prisoners. Next year, Qing will return to the clouds and reach gaoque (4) in the West. As for Longxi (5), he will capture thousands of heads and more than one million livestock (6) and go to Baiyang and Loufan King (7). So Henan was chosen as Shuofang county (8). Taking 3800 households as the example

Changping

Hou (9).

Note: (1) the first year of Yuanshuo: 128 BC. (2) Male: refers to Liu Ju, known as Prince Wei and Prince Li in history. See Wu Wu Zi Zhuan for details. (3) Li Xi: this biography is attached with its biography. (4) Gaoque: ancient place name. In the northeast of today's Hangjinhou banner, Inner Mongolia. At this point, the Yinshan Mountains break off and form a gap. It looks like a gate, so it's named. (5) Longxi: county name. Zhidi Road (in today's Gansu Lintao). (6) More than one million animals: "hundreds of thousands of animals" in historical records. (7) Baiyang, Loufan King: the second king of Xiongnu. (8) Henan: in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hetao area was called "Henan". Shuofang County: Shuofang County governs Shuofang (in the southeast of Wulate Front Banner in Inner Mongolia). (9)

Changping

Name of county. In today's Henan

Sheaffer

Northeast of the county.

Other historical celebrities who have been granted the title of marquis Ping

The Western Han Dynasty

Peng Xuan

He lived in Yangxia, Huaiyang, and was the chief minister of agriculture at the time of emperor Cheng. After emperor AI ascended the throne, he was appointed as the chief minister and the Marquis of pinghou. After the death of Ai Di, Wang Mang made trouble and Peng Xuan and his descendants moved to Longxi. Therefore, Peng's name is Huaiyang, also known as Longxi. Peng Xuan is the first ancestor of Peng family in Longxi. After Peng Xuan, Peng Le served as the Assistant Minister of the Northern Qi Dynasty and granted the title of Chen Liuwang. Chen Liu is in the southeast of Kaifeng, Henan Province. Kaifeng was called bianzhou in ancient times.

Liu long

Chinese character Bo

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, he was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang in Henan Province) and was a Marquis of Anzhong. At the end of Xinmang's reign, he went to reform and was worshipped as a captaincy. Later, he attached himself to Liu Xiu, granted the title of Kang Fu Hou, worshipped and killed general Lu, and appeased Li Xian. Jianwu 11 years (AD 35 years) Shou Nanjun Taishou. In the 13th year, he became Marquis of jingling. Sixteen years, in order to spend the field is not real, free for common people. In the 17th year, with Ma Yuan's efforts to fight the rebellion, he handed over his address to Zheng ER and captured Zheng er,

He was granted the title of marquis Ping. Soon after, he took the place of Wu Han as a general of Hushi.

After the seal also yinshou, to the Marquis Fengchao please. Thirty years later, he was appointed Marquis Shen, died, and became Marquis Jing.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Xi Hua Xian Dong Xia Ting Zhen