Yulu Bai Township, Nanhua County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yulu Township

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Yulu township is subordinate to Nanhua County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southeast of Nanhua County, on the watershed between the Yangtze River system and the red river system, 14 kilometers away from the county. It is bordered on the east by the boundary between Chuxiong and Donghua Town, on the south by Daguokou township of Chuxiong City, and on the north by Longchuan town of Nanhua County.

General situation

A corner of Yulu Township

Yulu Township governs 7 villagers' committees, 123 villagers' groups and 95 natural villages, including Yulu, Zhenmo River, Dacun, lead factory, sapiwu, Luowen and houdian. With an area of 243 square kilometers, an average altitude of 1900 meters, an annual average temperature of 14.8 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 850 mm, it is suitable for planting tobacco, rice, corn, rape, wheat and other crops, and can develop economic forest fruits such as bayberry, walnut, chestnut, apple, peach and pear. There are 17624 mu of cultivated land, 1.25 mu of cultivated land per capita and 286440 mu of forest land.

Education status

Yulu township has 6 primary schools, 8 primary schools, 53 teaching classes, 87 teachers and 1359 students; there is a middle school, covering an area of more than 13000 square meters, with 41 teaching staff and 525 students in 8 classes. At present, there are 114 children in the kindergarten mode.

Economic profile

Continuous cultivation of rice in Yulu Township

In 2006, the total rural economic income of Yulu township was 53.6839 million yuan. Among them, the income from planting is 24.404 million yuan, accounting for 45.45% of the total income; the income from animal husbandry is 16.5077 million yuan, accounting for 30.75% of the total income (including 12983 pigs, 3201 beef cattle, 3201 mutton sheep and 100032 poultry sold in the year); the income from fishery is 62400 yuan, accounting for 0.1% of the total income; the income from forestry is 1.3912 million yuan, accounting for 2.59% of the total income; the income from the secondary and tertiary industries is 269.47% The average net income of farmers is 2175 yuan. The income of farmers is mainly from planting, breeding and migrant workers. The income of migrant workers in the township is 5023900 yuan. Among them, 1079 migrant workers (12.5% of the labor force), 841 domestic workers and 238 foreign workers work in the province.

Characteristic industry

Yulu township's pillar industry is planting, and plans to vigorously develop animal husbandry, wild fungi and economic fruit industry. In addition, the local specialty "wild fungus, winter broad bean and Yulu waxberry", which are deeply loved by consumers, will be vigorously developed in the future to realize large-scale planting, operation and management, constantly broaden the market, enhance brand awareness, create "famous, special and excellent" brand image, promote the development of other local specialties, and form the local specialty industry of Yulu township.

infrastructure

Electric power facilities in Yulu Township

By the end of 2006, there were 2568 households with tap water, 184 households with well water, 784 households with drinking difficulties (23.37% of the total number of farmers), 3338 households with electricity, 497 households with cable TV, 2652 households with TV (98.52%, 14.81% and 79.05% of the total number of farmers), 1369 households with fixed telephone and mobile phone, among which 749 households had mobile phone 8% and 22. 32% respectively. There are four main roads in rural areas: Nanhua houdian road and Yulu road are Tanshi road; Yulu road to lead factory, Zhenmo River, Dacun Road, sapiwu road and Luowen road are all earth roads, and 92 natural villages are connected with village committee roads. The government has a passenger bus station and a regular fair. There are 24 cars, 499 tractors, 237 motorcycles and 3 family cars in the township. By the end of 2006, there were 2269 households with biogas digesters, 259 households with solar energy, 2373 small water cellars, and 1533 households with "one pool, three reforms". There are 10 houses with brick concrete structure, 24 houses with brick wood structure and 3325 houses with civil structure.

Population situation

Yulu township has 3355 households with a rural population of 13969, including 7389 males and 7028 females, including 13969 agricultural population and 8628 labor force. There are 2826 Han people, accounting for 19.60% of the total population, 5285 Bai people, accounting for 36.66% of the total population, 6278 Yi people, accounting for 43.55% of the total population, and 25 Miao people, accounting for 0.19% of the total population.

Resources and environment

Yuluxiang reservoir

Yulu township has more mountains and less flat land, and the narrow valley basin accounts for 4% of the total area. The terrain is high in the middle and low in the north and south, with wutailiangzi as the watershed. The south of the five ridges flows into the Malong River and then into the Red River, and the north of the five ridges flows into the Longchuan River and then into the Jinsha River. In the south, there are undulating mountains and ravines, while in the north, there are rolling hills and waves. The altitude is 2300 meters from Longding temple, the highest point, and 1560 meters from the exit of Malong river. The territory is dominated by the north subtropical monsoon climate, and has the characteristics of continental and marine climate. "The climate is about the same for a long time, and it is not cold or hot as if it were melting in spring" is just the description of the image of rain and dew climate. The average annual rainfall is 830.7 mm, sunshine hours is about 2430 hours, and the average temperature is 14.7 ℃. There are more than 4000 kinds of plants, mainly Camelliaceae and Fagaceae, with a forest coverage rate of 75.8%. The mineral resources are mainly arsenic, copper, lead and zinc, of which the arsenic ore has high grade and rich reserves.

Folk customs

The folk customs of Yulu township are simple, and all ethnic groups are united and harmonious. The annual Lantern Festival from the second to the eighth day of the first lunar month is a traditional festival for the Bai people. People of all ethnic groups gather to celebrate the new year by watching the broadsword dance, drama, dance drama, Yangko Allegro, crosstalk, etc. to publicize the party's policies, praise the style of the times, advocate science, oppose superstition, stay away from evil cults, punish evil and promote good, and show the outside world the construction of the Bai people under the leadership of the party On the eighth day of the second lunar month, the 19th of February, the 24th of June and the 15th of August, the Yi people should get together to sing songs, jump up the "three stamping feet" of the Yi people and celebrate the joy of harvest. At the same time, it is also a festival for Yi People's a-cousins to love each other and hold hands for a lifetime. The rich folk customs and the unique folk culture of Bai, Yi, Han and Miao Nationalities keep pace with the development of the times, and constantly integrate the imprint of the times into the traditional folk culture, so that the folk culture of the township has been continuously inherited and developed.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Nan Hua Xian Yu Lu Bai Zu Xiang