Nagu Town, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Nagu town

Nagu town is located in the west of Huize County, 22.8km away from the county in the East, Jinzhong town and Wuxing Township in the East, Dahai Township in the south, Xiaojiang River and Jinsha River in the west, facing Dongchuan District and Huidong County in Sichuan Province, and LAOCHANG Township and Menggu Township in Qiaojia county in the north.

As of 2012, Nagu town has a total land area of 258 square kilometers, which governs 17 villages and 1 community, 204 Village (resident) groups and 348 natural villages. The resident population was 61657 (2017).

Nagu town was rated as a provincial historical and cultural town in Yunnan in 1995, a provincial health town in Yunnan in 2003, and Baiwu village was rated as a famous historical and cultural town in China in September 2005, which was listed as a small town with characteristics of tourism development and construction in Yunnan Province. On July 24, 2019, Nagu town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Nagu was originally named "Nagu" in Yi language, which means "black land" or "black Bazi". It was the place where Bo people lived in the pre Qin period.

Nagu town was built in the sixth year of Jianyuan in the Western Han Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Tanglang county.

Ming Hongwu 14 years (1381), for the Dongchuan Tu Fu jurisdiction.

Ming Hongwu 16 years (1383), for the Sichuan Dongchuan military and civilian government jurisdiction.

In the 38th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, a supplementary flood (nawuxun) was set up under the jurisdiction of Dongchuanying.

In 1728, Nagu tumululiang killed yizetang soldiers in response to the rebellion of luwanfu, the Yi chieftain of Wumeng. Ertai put down the rebellion of Lu Tianyou, abandoned liuyingchang and jiuhuomu in Dongchuan of Niulan River and set up four townships and eight Li, and abolished all Yi names.

In the first year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1862 AD), Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led more than 100000 Taiping troops into Dongchuan (today's Huize). Before they attacked the city, they fought with the Qing army in Nagu, and at the end of the year, they went down the river and captured Qiaojia.

In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Dongchuan Prefecture was abolished in Huize Prefecture and renamed Dongchuan county. Nagu town belongs to Yunnan middle road.

In May 1935 (the 24th year of the people's Republic of China), the Central Red Army entered Yunnan on the long march. The ninth red army conquered Xuanwei and Huize, arrived at Nagu, crossed the Jinsha River from Shuju and went north to Sichuan.

In March 1950, the 131 regiment of the 44th division of the Chinese people's Liberation Army marched from Huize to Nagu and went north to Qiaojia.

In October 1958, Huize County was withdrawn and Dongchuan City was established as the jurisdiction of Dongchuan City.

In December 1964, Huize County was restored to Qujing area, which was under the jurisdiction of Huize County.

In 1997, Li Nagu town was established.

administrative division

As of 2012, Nagu town has jurisdiction over 17 villages and 1 Community: zebu village, Shizui village, Tuotuo village, Luoshui village, Baiwu village, Leli village, Dazha village, Yunfeng village, Shimenkan village, Hongni village, Luping village, Yanshui village, niunitang village, Ganhaizi village, fajika village, Lufang village, Tanshan village and Gangou community. There are 204 village groups and 348 natural villages. The government is located in Baiwu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nagu town is located in the west of Huize County, 22.8km away from Huize County in the East, Jinzhong town and Wuxing Township in the East, Dahai Township in the south, facing Dongchuan District and Huidong County in Sichuan Province, and LAOCHANG Township and Menggu Township in Qiaojia county in the north. The largest horizontal distance between the East and west of the town is 17 km, and the vertical distance between the north and the south is 30 km. The residence of the town government is 1920 meters above sea level. It is the hinterland of Wumeng Mountain area at the junction of Huize, Huidong, Qiaojia and Dongchuan counties and districts in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.

details

topographic features

Nagu town has a total land area of 258 square kilometers. The western margin is the Xiaojiang Fault Zone and the famous Jiangjiagou debris flow area. Due to the strong cutting of Xiaojiang River and Jinshajiang River, some rock strata in the valley are vertically fractured, forming a deep canyon. The whole terrain inclines from northeast to southwest in a step-by-step way, forming a small dam with three terraces: Trailer dam, 2180 meters above sea level; Nagu dam, 1920 meters above sea level; Ganhaizi dam, 1620 meters above sea level. The highest altitude is 2896m (bailongtanliangzi), the lowest is 695m (Xiaohekou), and the relative elevation difference is 2201m.

climate

Nagu town belongs to the plateau monsoon climate of the southern temperate zone, which is characterized by no cold weather in summer, no severe cold in winter, no distinct four seasons, distinct dry and wet, due to the complex topography, large relative elevation difference, obvious three-dimensional climate and frequent natural disasters. Due to the influence of the continental monsoon climate in winter, the climate is dry and cold, with less rainfall, more sunny days, dry air and dry materials. The annual average temperature is 13.1 ℃. The monthly average temperature in the hottest month in July is 19.4 ℃. The monthly average temperature in the coldest month in January is 5.1 ℃ and the accumulated temperature is 10 ℃. The annual sunshine is about 2351.6 hours, the annual frost free period is 208 days, the annual average rainfall is 761.6 ~ 831.6 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 67%.

hydrology

The main rivers in Nagu town are Xiaojiang River, Yili River and Haihe River, which belong to Jinsha River system.

natural resources

land resource

The main rivers in Nagu town are Xiaojiang River, Yili River and Haihe River, which belong to Jinsha River system. Soil forming factors are slightly complex, including zonal soil: brown red soil, dry red soil, brown red soil, subalpine meadow soil; non zonal soil: paddy soil, alluvial soil. The total area of agricultural cultivated land is 385 mu, with 0.6 mu per capita.

water resource

The main rivers in Nagu town are Xiaojiang River, Yili River and Haihe River.

Xiaojiang River originates from Qingshuihai in Xundian County, flows into Jinsha River from south to north, with a total length of 148 km. Its downstream flows through Nagu town for 28 km, with a drainage area of 60.4 square kilometers, a bed elevation difference of 305 m, and an average slope of 10.9%.

Yili River originates from Yemachuan, daobu Town, Huize County, flows through Qiaojia county from south to North and joins Jinsha River. It has a total length of 122 kilometers, a drainage area of 2558 square kilometers, a riverbed height difference of 1400 meters, and an average annual flow of 15.9 cubic meters per second.

Haihe River originates from the north of nagubazi, flows southward through the tunnel, turns northward and flows into Xiaojiang through Wangjiashan. It has a total length of 28 km, an average annual flow of 1.24 m3 / s, a drainage area of 191.7 km2, a riverbed height difference of 1220 m, an average slope of 40.3%, and an effective irrigation area of 2121 mu.

Population nationality

By the end of 2011, Nagu town had a total population of 70389, including 67170 agricultural population, with a population density of 257.3 per square kilometer. There are 10 nationalities, including Han, Hui, Yi, Miao and Zhuang.

At the end of 2008, Nagu town had a total population of 68154, including 3865 non-agricultural people, with a population density of 257.3 people per square kilometer. There are five nationalities in the town, including Han, Hui, Yi, Miao and Zhuang. Among the ethnic minorities, Hui nationality accounts for 0.78% of the total population; Yi nationality accounts for 0.61%; Miao nationality accounts for 0.13%; Zhuang nationality accounts for 0.26%.

As of 2017, there were 61657 permanent residents.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total rural economic income of Nagu town was 250.33 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2659 yuan.

At the end of 2008, the per capita net income of farmers in Nagu town reached 1796 yuan.

At the end of 2006, the per capita net income of farmers in Nagu town reached 1230 yuan, and the fiscal revenue reached 3.7 million yuan, an increase of 370000 yuan compared with 3.33 million yuan in 2005, an increase of 11% compared with 2005.

primary industry

In 2006, the total agricultural output value of Nagu town reached 96.284 million yuan, an increase of 14.1 million yuan or 17% compared with 82.184 million yuan in 2005; the total rural economic income reached 124.62 million yuan, an increase of 12.67 million yuan or 11.3% compared with 111.95 million yuan in 2005; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1230 yuan, an increase of 200 yuan or 19% compared with 1030 yuan in 2005. 8000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted and 832000 kg of tobacco was purchased, of which 43.73% were medium and high-grade, with an average price of 10.93 yuan and an output value of 9.09 million yuan. There are 45100 live pigs on hand, 53894 on sale; 10300 cattle on hand, 4710 on sale; 10007 sheep on hand, 7811 on sale; the total meat output is 6327 tons, including 5386 tons of pork, 691 tons of beef, 140 tons of mutton and 110 tons of poultry. The output value of animal husbandry was 51.05 million yuan and the income was 56.47 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Nagu town has bamboo and iron handicraft industry, grain and feed processing enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

The tertiary industry of Nagu town includes transportation, construction, commerce, catering services, etc.

social undertakings

Urban construction

As of 2007, Nagu town has one Gangou comprehensive farmers' market, three villages and streets including Ganhaizi, Baiwu and trailer, with a business area of 40800 square meters and 4710 stalls. In 2006, the trading volume reached more than 78 million kg, of which 48.5 million kg were exported, with a profit of 350000 yuan. By the end of 2006, it had invested 7.681 million yuan to build 37485 square meters of trading shed, 1.625 million yuan to build 1256 square meters of storage facilities and 95000 yuan to build 1059 square meters of live poultry trading and slaughtering area.

cultural education

In 2006, there were two middle schools and 22 primary schools in Nagu Town, with 506 teachers and 8220 students. Among them, two middle schools cover an area of 110 mu, with a building area of 19500 square meters. There are 35 middle school teaching classes and 167 teaching staff, including bachelor degree

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