Nansan Town, zhenkang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Nansan town

Nansan town is a town under the jurisdiction of zhenkang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, the west of Lincang City, and the middle section of China Myanmar border. Nansan town is connected with Muchang Township in the East, Mengding town of Gengma County in the south, Kokang County of Shan State in the west, Fengwei town and Mengdui Township in the north. It is the political, economic, cultural and business center of zhenkang county.

As of 2013, Nansan town has a land area of 544.1 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 communities and 14 villages. Nansan town has a total population of 45375 (2017), 11118 households.

Nansan town is located in the south end of Hengduan Mountain system, which belongs to the middle and low mountain valley in Southwest Yunnan. It is located in the southwest border. It is a low latitude mountain area and close to the Tropic of cancer, forming the south subtropical climate type and typical three-dimensional climate characteristics. In July 1991, Nansan port was listed as a national class II port, and was approved as a national level port by the end of 2013. In 2014, Nansan town achieved a GDP of 370 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the 10th year of Yongping (AD 68) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nansan belonged to Ailao state. In 225 A.D., Zhuge Liang settled nanzhong (Yunnan) and adjusted the counties. Ailao county was divided into Yongshou, Yongxiang and Nanhao counties. Nansan belonged to Yongshou County until Xiaoqi period. The Liang Dynasty belongs to Nanning and beizhou. The Sui Dynasty belonged to Pubu. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the heibopu tribe and was under the jurisdiction of the governor of Yaozhou Prefecture. In Tang Dynasty (Nanzhao), it was under the jurisdiction of Wangbu and Tuonan. In the early Song Dynasty (DALI), Nansan belonged to jinyadi. In the post Dali period, Nansan was divided into zhenkangcheng (in Yongkang of Yongde County today) and jingmadian (in Mengding today) under the jurisdiction of Luchuan. It began in 1910. Dayingpan village and brush factory belonged to zhenkangcheng, zhenkangdong road pacifier, zhenkanglu pacifier (Xuanfu), zhenkanglu Junmin Zongfu, zhenkangfu and WanDian Yizhou It is governed by zhenkang Prefecture, mubang chieftain of Myanmar, zhenkang Prefecture, zhenkang Prefecture and Yongkang Prefecture. In Jiajing period, mubang hanlie seized the seal and invaded Mengding, so tusehanqing was stationed. Gengma returned to mubang, Hanqing died, and the clan shehanqian seized the possession and attached to Burma. During the reign of Longqing (1567-1572), Dao Mujing, the magistrate of zhenkang, married the pious daughter of tusehan in Gengma of mubang school. He guided her and attached Dao Mujing to Myanmar. Nansan is governed by mubangtusi. In February of the 11th year of Wanli (1583), the Dongwu (also known as Tonggu) Dynasty of Myanmar invaded Southwest Yunnan. Mangying, likoubian, gengmahanqian and zhenkang of Myanmar, together with the rebellion of WanDian Prefecture, successively occupied Ganya, Nandian, Zhanda, Yaoguan, Shidian and shunning. Deng Zilong, the general of the Ming Dynasty, defeated Han Qian by 3000 soldiers. His uncle, Dao Mengjing, was defeated to death. His uncle, Dao Mengsi, was attached to the Ming Dynasty. He took charge of the prefecture of kangtu, and Yingpan and brush cloth factory were under his jurisdiction. Laozhuangyan, Hongyan, bainiuzhai, bitiguo, bazidui natural villages and Nansan, Huyu, Tianba, Baiyan villages were once under the jurisdiction of Myanmar mubang. In 1614, when Han mujin, the chieftain of Gengma, married Ms. mubang, nadaokan, to make the seal, the local officials of mubang married the third group of brush factory, cishuyakou, Hongyan, bainiuzhai, bitiguo, bazidui natural village, Nansan, Huyu, Tianba, Baiyan village to Gengma pacification division. In the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1908), the town of Kangzhou was established by changing the land to Liu, and the station of the town of Kangzhi was moved from Yongkang to dedang. Shubuchang (laozhuangyan) consists of five villages, namely, chishuyakou, Hongyan, bainiuzhai, biluguo village, bazidui and Nansan, Huyu, Tianba and Baiyan villages, which are under the jurisdiction of Luchuan jingmadian (Mengding) military and civilian general office, Myanmar mubang Tusi, Gengma pacification department and Gengma Xuanfu department. In 1910, zhenkang was renamed Yongkang. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Yingpan and brush factory in Nansan belonged to zhenkangtuzhou, zhenkangzhou and yongkangzhouzhi. Brush Factory Group 3, Hongyan, bainiuzhai, bitigou, bazidiu and Nansan, Huyu, Tianba and Baiyan belonged to Gengma Xuanfu. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the national government was initially established. Zhenkang inherited the name of Yongkang and set up two inspection offices, xiaomengtong and Mingming. In the same year, he moved to Mengpeng as a divisional officer. in 1913, the government, department and prefecture were abandoned and changed into county government. Mengdingtu government was under the jurisdiction of zhenkang County, and Yingpan and brush factory groups 1 and 2 were under the jurisdiction of zhenkang county. The third group of shubuchang, Hongyan, bainiuzhai, bitiguo, bazidui, Nansan, Huyu, Tianba and Baiyan villages are under the jurisdiction of Gengma Tusi. In 1933, Gengma was divided into Hanoi and hewai districts, and hewai district was the seventh district. The district government set up a wooden yard. In 1936, the seventh district was changed to the Fifth District, and Mengying township was set up in Nansan. In 1950, it was subordinate to Baoshan District. In January 1952, Mengding was assigned to Gengma; Fuxiang and Longtang were assigned to Gengdong district. Deshun Township, Liren town and Yuqin township are divided into Gengxi district. Gengdong and Gengxi still belong to Gengma County, and administrative affairs are managed by zhenkang county. On October 16, 1955, Gengdong and Gengxi were assigned to zhenkang. On January 1, 1964, zhenkang county was divided into zhenkang and Yongde counties, and 44 townships in Mengpeng, pengmushan, Muchang and Renhe districts, which were originally on the western border of zhenkang, were grouped into xinzhenkang county. Nansan belongs to pengmu mountain area. In May 1969, the district was changed into people's commune, the township into brigade, the production team was set up in the countryside, and pengmushan District into Dongfanghong commune. In 1972, Dongfanghong commune was changed into Mengdui commune, and Nansan commune was set up in the southwest. Nansan commune consists of seven brigades: Nansan, Tianba, Baiyan, Huyu, Hongyan, shubuchang and Yingpan. In April 1984, the administrative system was reformed. The commune was changed into a district, the brigade into a township, the production team into an agricultural production cooperative, and the administrative village management was set up. Nansan was changed into one town and five townships, namely, Nansan town and Hongyan, Yingpan, Huyu, Tianba and Baiyan townships. In March 1988, Nansan district was changed into Nansan Town, and township was changed into Village Office (Office). There are six offices (Nansan, Hongyan, Yingpan, Huyu, Tianba, Baiyan) and 52 villager groups in Nansan town. In July 2000, the village office was changed into an administrative village, and villagers' autonomy was implemented. on May 23, 1971, Junnong people's commune was established, and it began to work in Gantang in June. from June 1971 to February 1984, the people's commune Committee and the Revolutionary Committee of Junnong commune were established. In July 1979, it was renamed the Junnong people's commune management committee, under which the Party branch and Management Committee of the brigade were set up. from March 1984 to February 1988, it was renamed Gantang District Committee and Gantang District Office of the Communist Party of China. The brigade was renamed Township and set up Township Party branch and Township People's government. In March 1988, districts were changed into townships, townships into villages, and the CPC Junnong Township Committee and Junnong Township People's government were set up. Village Party branch, village office. In April 2000, the "village office" was renamed "villagers' committee". On November 29, 2005, Junnong Township withdrew and merged with Nansan town. In the same year, the county moved from Fengwei to Nansan.

administrative division

Nansan town governs 2 communities: Xincheng community and Desheng community, 14 villages: Hongyan village, Nansan village, Baiyan village, daoshui village, Maliping village, Xuangang village, ReShuiHe village, Hari village, Banlong village, Gantang village, Chashan village, Tianba village and Yingpan village, 106 natural villages, 157 villagers' groups and 20 residents' groups. The government is located at 10 Nansan street, Desheng community, Nansan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Nansan town is located in Kangxin County, with a land area of 544.1 square kilometers. It is located in the southwest border of Yunnan Province, the west of Lincang City, and the middle section of China Myanmar border. The town center is located in 98 ° 41 ′ 12 ″ to 98 ° 56 ′ 15 ″ e, 23 ° 42 ′ 09 ″ to - 23 ° 52 ′ 21 ″ n, Muchang Township in the East, Mengding town of Gengma County in the south, Kokang County of Shan State in Myanmar in the west, Fengwei town and Mengdui Township in the north, The border line is 47.583 km long. It is one of the three townships (towns) along the border of zhenkang county. It is the second largest concentration of De'ang ethnic group in China. It is 884 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 329 km away from Lincang, and 9 km away from Kokang County, the first special zone of Shan State in Myanmar.

terrain

Nansan town is located in the south end of Hengduan Mountain system, which belongs to the middle and low valley landform in Southwest Yunnan. It is connected with pengmushan mountain range of Mengdui Township in the East, Shan plateau of Myanmar in the west, xinzhaihoushan mountain of Mengdui in the north, junnongwangtai mountain and Bingbai mountain outside Gengma River in the south. The terrain is high in the northeast and slightly low in the southwest. The terrain is wide in the East and narrow in the West. It is a little like a fat gourd lying on one side. Due to the complex and changeable regional structure, faults and folds in different directions crisscross each other, forming mountain barriers. The highest elevation of the whole territory is xiaodadishan in Yingpan village, which is 2059 meters, and the lowest elevation is kengka River Valley, which is 800 meters. The maximum altitude difference is 1259 meters.

landforms

Due to the variation of structural form, Nansan town can be divided into subalpine deep narrow valley landform, middle cut karst landform and karst flood dam. Deep valley landform is mainly distributed in Yingpan River Basin, including Yingpan village and Hongyan village. The middle cut karst landforms and karst flood sluicing dams in Zhongshan are mainly formed in Nansan, Hongyan, Tianba and Baiyan, forming a gentle and funnel staggered combination. the mountain range of Nansan town belongs to Hengduan Mountain system, and the branch of Yongde Snow Mountain extends into zhenkang from the Dijie River in the southeast of zhenkang county.

climatic conditions

Nansan town is located in the southwest border, is a low latitude mountainous area, near the Tropic of cancer, the solar radiation altitude angle is large, under the influence of dry cold and warm moisture flow, the formation of south subtropical climate types and typical three-dimensional climate characteristics. Over the years, the average temperature is 18.9 ° C, the air pressure is 893.3 HPA, the wind speed is 1.1 m / s, the rainfall is 1785.6 mm, and the evaporation is 1.5%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Zhen Kang Xian Nan San Zhen