Dongping Town, Zhenghe County, Fujian Province

Dongping town

Dongping town is located in the north of Nanping Municipal and county, Fujian Province, with an average altitude of 210 meters. The climate in the town is warm and humid, with an average annual temperature of 18.5 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1636 mm. It is suitable for planting fir, pine, bamboo and other forests, as well as economic forests such as Castanea henryi, citrus and Myrica rubra. It is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as tea, bamboo shoots and tobacco leaves.

There are Jinfeng mountain, Zhenshan mountain, the largest Phoebe forest in East China and other tourist attractions. The market, which has a history of nearly 400 years, is a major feature of the ancient town. Dongping's unique local flavor snacks such as flat meat, Xiaogou, pancreases and time-honored brands such as Dongping Laojiao, Dongping soy sauce, Dongping sorghum, Dongping vegetables and Dongping mineral water are well-known in Northern Fujian.

In 2017, the administrative area was 21598 hectares, with 27175 permanent residents.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Wu period of the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Dongping county. In the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, it belonged to Dongping township of Jian'an county. In the Late Jin Dynasty, Dongping township was reduced to dongpingli in Jian'an county. Song Xianping three years (1000 years) for Guanli County dongpingli. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Taiping Township. Dongpingli, Taiping Township, was established in 1915, belonging to the Fifth District. In May 1936, Taiping Township dongpingli was changed to the third district, and the district office was still stationed in Dongping. In October 1944, Dongping town was established as the third district.

In July 1950, Dongping town was divided into three streets, belonging to the third district. June 1958. Dongping town is a county directly under the central government. In September 1958, Dongping town was abolished and the Soviet people's commune (hereinafter referred to as the commune) was established; in April 1959, the Soviet commune was renamed Dongping commune. In September 1984, Dongping commune was abolished and Dongping township was established; in July 1986, Dongping township was abolished and Dongping town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, it has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages and 2 communities (Dongping community and yingnong community), including 60 natural villages and 77 villager groups, including Dongping, Changfen, Jinfeng, Shanxi, Fengtou, Xibiao, SUDI, JieXi, Wanchang, Xinkou, fantun and Hutian.

geographical environment

geographical position

Located in the northwest of Zhenghe County, it is adjacent to Songxi County in the East, Jianyang City in the West and North, Jianou city in the South and Shitun town in the southeast. The people's government is located at No.1 Zhendong street, Dongping, with the telephone area code of 0599 and the postal code of 353602, 35 kilometers away from the county seat.

topographic features

It is located in the northwest of Zhenghe County and the East flank of Wuyi Mountain. The terrain inclines to the East. The terrain is divided into mountain and valley basin. The north, West and South form arc mountain, and the East belongs to valley basin. The main mountains are Jinfeng mountain. The highest mountain is 1206 meters above sea level, and the lowest mountain is 159 meters above sea level in Xinkou village.

Climatic characteristics

It is a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, characterized by the same period of rain and heat, four distinct seasons, annual average extreme maximum temperature of 40.1 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 7.6 ℃, and annual average temperature of 18.3 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 1792.2 hours, the annual sunshine percentage is 44%, and the frost free period is 275 days. The monthly sunshine hours were 251.7 hours in July and 86.9 hours in February. The average annual precipitation is 1652.8 mm, with more rainfall in May and June.

Mineral and other natural resources

There are iron ore, uranium ore, granite and other underground mineral deposits in the territory. Other natural resources include Jinfeng mineral water, Phoebe forest, etc.

Industry situation

Brewing industry

Dongping brewing town is known as "tea town and wine town". It has formed a characteristic industrial system with food brewing, tea processing, bamboo and wood processing as the main industries, and Phoebe forest eco-tourism industry, ecological agriculture and catering service industry as the auxiliary industries. First, good quality. Dongping folk Baijiu and soy sauce have a long history of brewing and technology, and factory production can be traced back to 1950s. It is a state-owned enterprise. Since 1975, Dongping sorghum liquor has been awarded the first class liquor in Jianyang for many years, and it is also a provincial best product and a provincial tourism product.

In 1999, we reorganized and rebuilt the existing Baijiu liquor production enterprise 2, namely Dongping Laojiao Liquor Co., Ltd. and Dongping sorghum Brewing Co., Ltd. Dongping Baijiu liquor is made from sorghum and Daqu, and inherits the cultural heritage of the Millennium wine. It has absorbed the unique solid fermentation process of "one tune, two water, three Kung Fu", and has used the high-quality fengfengshan mineral water (after the three national departments have identified high-quality mineral water, the content of metasilicate is 42.2-50.2mg/l, and contains trace elements and components, such as lithium, strontium, zinc and cobalt, which are beneficial to human health). Combined with modern technology, the wine is pure, soft and fragrant. In December 2017, Dongping brewing town was listed in the list of the second batch of Characteristic Towns in Fujian Province.

Tea industry

With an area of 19000 mu, Dongping town tea mountain is an important raw material and processing base for tea production. It has an annual output of 100000 teas and many white and black tea production enterprises such as Minfeng, Fuhua, Kaijie and Hongda. As early as the 1960s, Dongping white tea was exported to Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and other regions. At that time, its output accounted for more than 50% of the whole country. Dongping town has 83 tea distributors in Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangxi, Xiamen and Fuzhou. Nowadays, Zhenghe white tea has been protected by national geographical indications of origin. Zhenghe white peony tea enjoys the reputation of "fairy in tea". Zhang Tianfu, the tea magnate, was full of praise after his on-the-spot investigation in Dongping, and happily inscribed "a treasure of Zhenghe white peony tea". In addition, Zhenghe Gongfu black tea is also famous. In 1874, Jiangxi tea merchants came to the government and advocated the production of Gongfu black tea. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1896), Zhenghe Dabai tea was used to make Zhenghe Gongfu, which became the first of the three Kungfu teas of Minhong. It was well-known in Europe and America.

Bamboo industry

Dongping town is rich in bamboo resources and a good foundation for bamboo industry. In recent years, with the support of the government and the drive of the market, farmers are enthusiastic about planting bamboo, and the area of bamboo forest in the town is expanding. First, the management and protection level of Phyllostachys pubescens forest has been improved. With the promotion of practical bamboo planting technology, the management and protection level of bamboo forest of forest farmers has been gradually improved, and the planting area of bamboo forest has increased year by year. The existing stock area of Phyllostachys pubescens Forest in the town is 26000 mu, mainly distributed in Xibiao, SUDI, JieXi and other villages. There are three high-yield demonstration plots of Phyllostachys pubescens, with an annual harvest of 1.5 million plants and an average output value of 800 yuan per mu. Second, the demonstration and promotion of small-diameter bamboo planting has achieved remarkable results. Leizhu has the characteristics of early shooting and high yield. Driven by the Leizhu demonstration base in Xinkou village, 2000 mu of small-diameter bamboos are planted in all villages of the town, with an average output value of about 10000 yuan per mu (the average output value of Leizhu can reach 20000 yuan per mu). The income of bamboo shoots and bamboo has become one of the main income sources of farmers. There are 7 bamboo shoot and bamboo products processing enterprises in the town, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size (Yuzhu, Hengshun, Sanfeng, Xingye), mainly producing bamboo tea sets, bamboo crafts, bamboo boards, bamboo charcoal, etc. Yuzhu company was approved as the provincial leading enterprise in 2013, and "Yuzhu" brand was rated as a famous trademark in Fujian Province.

tourist industry

It is a small basin surrounded by mountains. It has formed a farmland landscape pattern of "city forest mosaic, blue, yellow and green symbiosis". Phoebe forest is a national 3A scenic spot with the reputation of "China's first Phoebe forest" and rich historical relics. It signed the framework agreement on tourism operation and management cooperation and development of Phoebe forest scenic spot in Fengtou of Zhenghe County with Shanghai WANSUI Culture Communication Co., Ltd., and will invest 300 million to build Phoebe Forest Park in the near future. The memorial hall of Zhenghe Central Soviet Area (with a total investment of 12.8 million yuan and an area of 15 mu) integrating education, training and red tourism is under construction. In addition, there is the largest photovoltaic modern agricultural complex project (120 MW) with a total investment of 1.5 billion yuan in the province. The first phase of 70 MW is under construction, and the grid connected power generation will be realized in December 2016. Combined with the geographical advantages of the photovoltaic project area, which is adjacent to shapaixi in Dongping village and only 2 km away from Nanmulin scenic spot in Dongping village, through the construction of flood dike, dam, road along the river and landscape engineering in shapaixi basin, After completion, it will integrate flood control, irrigation, leisure and sightseeing, open up Fengtou nanmu forest scenic spot, characteristic brewing Park, photovoltaic modern agricultural park and other tourist attractions, and form Dongping tourism circle.

famous scenery

With an area of 10 square kilometers, it is one of the eight famous Buddhist mountains in Northern Fujian. There are more than 10 scenic spots in the area, such as Huisheng temple, Zhenfu jungle, cliff ladder, longmiyan, qishengtan, etc There are 23 revolutionary historical sites, including the former site of the Ministry, the former site of the jiansongzheng Soviet government, the monument to the martyrs in jiansongzheng revolutionary base, and the former residence of Chen Guifang. There are 6 hotels, guest houses and hostels, 210 beds and 2 fixed-point tourist vehicles with a certain scale and reception capacity. The local special products include Dongping white tea, Dongping Baijiu, bamboo and wooden products, Dongping small, flat meat and pancreas.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zheng He Xian Dong Ping Zhen