MANGHUAI Yi Bulang Township, Yun County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

MANGHUAI Yi Bulang Township

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MANGHUAI Yi Bulang township is located in the northeast of Yun County in Hengduan Mountain Area of the middle reaches of Lancang River. As of 2006, the township area of 238.7 square kilometers, 32371 mu of arable land, including 4417 mu of paddy field, 170000 mu of forest area, forest coverage rate of 41.5%. It is a typical agricultural township of ethnic mountainous area with the characteristics of Yi nationality and Bulang Nationality, with the highest altitude of 2580 meters and the lowest altitude of 795 meters, the annual average temperature of 22 ℃ and the annual precipitation of 1400 mm. Grain production is mainly grain, supplemented by wheat and beans; economic crops are mainly lac, tea, flue-cured tobacco, walnut and sugarcane.

population distribution

As of 2006, the township has 11 villager committees, 129 villager groups and 275 natural villages, with a total of 4566 households and 18880 people, including 18145 agricultural population and 735 non-agricultural population. There are 13 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Bulang, Hui, Dai, Bai, Lisu, Miao, Jingpo, Dulong and Han. The ethnic minority population is 14660, accounting for 77.65% of the total population The population of Bulang Nationality is 3750.

traffic

MANGHUAI Yi Bulang Township faces Manwan and Linjie towns in Jingdong County of Pu'er City across Lancang River in the East; connects houqing Township and Yongbao town in Yun County in the South; connects Xiaojie Township and Maolan town in Yun County in the West; and borders Manwan town in the north. The township government is 48 km away from the county seat, 135 km away from Lincang City, and 568 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital (all by road). National Highway 214 nestles close to the Luozha River and passes through the township like two colored ribbons. It divides busy nostalgia into two parts. Only 12 km away from Manwan Power Station, the first megawatt power station on Lancang River, and 74 km away from Dachaoshan Power Station (by water), it is the center of Manwan and Dachaoshan Power Stations The hinterland is also the necessary place for 8 counties (districts) of Lincang City to enter and leave Kunming, and the commodity distribution center of Dali, Lincang and Pu'er. The Lancang River is more than 30 kilometers away from Huaixiang. The traffic in the township extends in all directions, crisscross with roads and waterways. Highway: National Highway 214 passes through busy Huaixiang for 23 kilometers, county and township highway busy houqing highway passes through Lanong, Maidi, gaojingcao and Bingmao for 32 kilometers, 11 villages in the whole township have been built rural highway, which connects houqing Township and Yongbao town in the south, Manwan town in the north, and 106 villagers' groups have built village group highway with a mileage of 255 kilometers. Waterway: the reservoir area of Dachaoshan Hydropower Station has been opened for shipping, and more than 10 shipping wharves have been built in the reservoir area. From dachuanwan wharf to Lancang River in the west, Manwan Hydropower Station and Xiaowan hydropower station can be reached; from Lancang River in the East, Dachaoshan Hydropower Station, Nuozhadu Hydropower Station and Jinghong Hydropower Station can be reached. The daguanwan tunnel site of Yunnan Myanmar railway is located at daguanwan Wharf at the intersection of Lancang River and Luozha River, which is 4 km away from the residence of the township government, while the Neolithic site, where the ancestors of Bulang Nationality live, is on the old foundation which is 2 km away from the township government.

Economics

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 34.05 million yuan, including 12.18 million yuan of grain crops, accounting for 35.77% of the total income; 4.57 million yuan of cash crops, accounting for 13.42% of the total income; 8.22 million yuan of animal husbandry, accounting for 24.14% of the total income; and 9.08 million yuan of other income, accounting for 26.67% of the total income. The per capita net income is only 1448 yuan. In 2006, the sown area of grain crops was 54046 mu, including 33822 mu for spring crops and 20224 mu for spring crops. The multiple cropping index was 167%. The total grain output was 6.775 million kg, the per capita grain production was 371 kg, and the per capita grain ration was 321 kg. The comprehensive strength of rural economy was further strengthened. at the end of 2006, there were 10482 large livestock in the township, including 676 pigs, 22039 pigs, 9622 goats, 9785 goats, 2483 goats, 121929 poultry and 97151 chickens. The output of beef, pork and eggs was 58000 kg, 722000 kg and 80000 kg respectively.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, all the 11 village committees in the township had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone, 129 groups had electricity, 106 groups had access roads and 120 groups had television signal coverage; 300 households had cable television, 2825 households had television (6.57% and 61.87% of the total households respectively); 1156 households had fixed telephone or mobile telephone Among them, 593 households have mobile phones (25.32% and 12.99% respectively). There are 5 markets in the township. The township has 9 agricultural vehicles, 57 tractors and 655 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of farmland in the township is 10397.45 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 32.12%, including 8936.7 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.5 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. Three garbage pools, 205 biogas digesters and 1356 firewood saving stoves were built in township level organs. Among them, 63 households live in brick concrete structure housing, 1014 households live in brick wood structure housing, 3446 households live in civil structure housing, and 43 households live in other structure housing.

education

By the end of 2006, there were three central schools with 73 classes and 1494 students in total. There is a central kindergarten in the township, 9 pre-school classes attached to the village, and 222 students in the kindergarten. There are 117 full-time primary school teachers in the township, and the qualification rate of teachers is 100%. In 2006, the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.5%, and the consolidation rate of students reached 97.87%. The primary school covers an area of 54867 square meters, and the average student covers an area of 31.97 square meters. The total area of primary school rooms is 12834 square meters, and the average student is 7.47 square meters, including 2443 square meters of brick concrete structure, accounting for 19%, 3252 square meters of brick wood structure, accounting for 26%, and 7139 square meters of civil structure, accounting for 55%. There are 10391 square meters of dilapidated buildings in primary schools, and the rate of dilapidated buildings is 81%. There are 1 set of teaching instruments for the first class, 2 sets for the second class and 7 sets for the third class. The allocation rate of teaching instruments is 75%. There are 3 sets of modern distance education equipment. Nine year compulsory education is popularized in the whole Township and illiteracy among young and middle-aged people is basically eliminated. In 2004, it was evaluated and accepted by the provincial people's government. There is a junior high school in the township, with 13 classes, 724 students and 92 full-time teachers. The qualification rate is 100%. In 2006, the gross enrollment rate of junior high school was 92.94%, and the consolidation rate of students was 98.24%. The school covers an area of 26668 square meters, with an average student area of 36.83 square meters. The building area of the school is 6226 square meters, with an average student area of 8.59 square meters. One set of teaching instruments is equipped for the first class and one set for the second class.

Culture

By the end of 2006, there was a cultural station, a cultural activity room, a library and three amateur cultural propaganda teams in the township, which greatly enriched the amateur cultural life of cadres and masses. There is a "Neolithic exhibition room" with more than 70 kinds of objects, such as stone axe, stone pendant, wolf's head stick, clothing, loom, Lusheng, flute, crossbow, noon basket, stone mill, impression, shotgun, fish basket, pestle and mortar.

Customs and customs

The residents of the township take the Yi nationality as the main ethnic group, the Bulang Nationality as the characteristic ethnic group, and the traditional culture based on the folk traditional culture of the Yi nationality and the Bulang Nationality, such as the song playing and Lusheng playing of the Bulang Nationality, the tile roofed hat making of the Bulang nationality, the traditional festival "October call" and the skill of taming (castrating) chickens of the Bulang Nationality, constitute the unique charm of the national folk culture. The beautiful natural scenery, the long "busy Huai type" Neolithic culture, and the strong national folk traditional culture have constructed the splendid national folk culture of the Bulang Nationality Township of the Yi nationality in busy Huai.

Resources and environment

The township has a land area of 238.7 square kilometers, a forest area of 170000 mu, and a forest coverage rate of 42%. There are 32371 mu of cultivated land, including 4417 mu of paddy field, 10000 mu of converted farmland to forest, 10000 mu of afforestation, and 205 biogas plants. In recent years, Bulang Nationality Township of Yi nationality adheres to the comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development strategy, comprehensively promotes the economic, political, cultural and social construction of the township, coordinates all aspects, and promotes the coordination of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base. We should adhere to the road of civilized development with development of production, affluence of life and good ecology, build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and realize the unity of speed, structure, quality and benefit, and the coordination of economic development and population, resources and environment, so as to make people live in a good ecological environment and realize the sustainable, rapid and healthy development of economy and society. We should adhere to the principle of overall consideration, coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, and harmonious development between man and nature, and coordinate the development of individual and collective interests, local and overall interests, and current and long-term interests. The township party committee and government have fully mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, not only taking the overall situation as a whole and making overall plans, but also grasping the main work that affects the whole Township and concerns the masses

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Yun Xian Mang Huai Yi Zu Bu Lang Zu Xiang