Cuiyu Lisu Pumi Township, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Cuiyu Lisu Pumi Township

Cuiyu Lisu and Pumi township is located in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. The township government is located 54 kilometers northwest of the county, with an altitude of 2240 meters. It is bounded by Jinsha River in the West and faces Mingyin and Baoshan of Lijiang County across the river. It covers a total area of 617.60 square meters and governs 6 administrative villages and 67 natural villages. They live in Lisu, Pumi, Yi, Han, Tibetan and other nationalities. It is one of the main grain producing areas in Ninglang county.

General situation of villages and towns

Cuiyu township is adjacent to Hongqiao Township in the East, Tuojiao village in Jinmian Township in the south, Mingyin and Baoshan Township in Lijiang in the west, and Yongning and labo in the north. The township is located between the Mianmian mountains, with an average altitude of 2240 meters, an average annual temperature of 13.4 degrees Celsius, an annual rainfall of 900 mm, and a total area of 20267 mu of cultivated land and 809234 mu of woodland. It has jurisdiction over 6 village committees and 67 natural villages, with a population of 14712 and 3389 households. Lisu, Pumi, Yi, Han, Tibetan and other ethnic groups live in the township. The highest altitude of the township is 4510.3 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1600 meters, with a relative altitude difference of 2910.3 meters. The three-dimensional climate is remarkable. It can be said that "there are four seasons in a mountain and different days in ten li". In agriculture, it can be divided into three areas: River Valley area, semi mountain area and alpine mountain area. Lisu People live in the riverside and valley area, mainly producing rice, corn and wheat; Han and Pumi people live in the mid mountain area, mainly producing rice and corn; Yi and Tibetan people live in the alpine mountain area, mainly producing potato, buckwheat, oats and other crops. In 2006, the total economic income of the village was 21.079 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 905 yuan. The township is a poor one, and farmers' income is mainly agriculture and animal husbandry.

infrastructure

Through years of construction, by the end of 2006, all the six village committees in the township had access to roads, four administrative villages had access to electricity, and most of the natural villages had access to water, electricity, roads, television and telecommunications. There were 1661 households in the township with tap water, 45 households with well water, and 1280 households with drinking difficulties or substandard water quality, accounting for 38% of the total number of farmers. There are 2179 households with electricity, 1315 households with cable TV, 1243 households with TV (accounting for 64.3%, 38.8% and 36.7% of the total number of farmers respectively), 1136 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 728 households with mobile phone (accounting for 33.5% and 21.5% of the total number respectively). there is access road from the county to the township, and the access road to the township is Tanshi road. There is a market. There are 34 cars, 84 tractors, 45 motorcycles and 17 agricultural vehicles in the township. The effective irrigation area of the township is 7582 mu, with an effective irrigation rate of 43.1%, including 6124.3 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.43 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. by the end of 2006, there were 268 households with biogas digesters and 5 households with solar energy in the township. The houses of households were mainly of civil structure, with 3 households living in brick and wood structure houses and 3386 households living in civil structure houses.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of the township are planting and breeding, which are mainly sold outside the county and in the province. In 2006, the total sales revenue of planting industry and breeding industry was 8.261 million yuan, accounting for 39.1% of the total income of rural economy. At present, our township is vigorously developing planting, animal husbandry and other characteristic industries, and plans to vigorously develop two industries: ten thousand mu walnut industry and ten thousand mu pepper industry. By the end of 2006, the township has developed 4101.8 mu of walnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, HuangGuo, pomegranate and other characteristic industries, including 1050 mu of walnut, 2100 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 295 mu of HuangGuo and 656.8 mu of pomegranate, with an annual economic income of 2.553 million yuan. Due to the advantages of geographical location and climate conditions, animal husbandry is the pillar industry of Cuiyu township. In 2006, there were 6979 pigs, 1598 cattle and 3014 number one cows, with an annual economic income of 6.819 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Republic of China, it belonged to bachui township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1950, it belonged to bachui district. In 1951, it was divided into two districts (Hongqiao District). Cuipei commune was established in 1958. In 1962, it was divided into Hongqiao District. In 1984, Cuiyi district was added. In 1987, it was changed to cuiyusu Li and Pumi township.

natural environment

The highest altitude of the township is 4510.3 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1600 meters. The mountain is high and the valley is deep, and the height difference is very big. The climate of the township is vertical. It can be said that "there are four seasons in a mountain, and there are different days in every mile.". Riverside Valley to show off, the main production of rice, corn, wheat. In the mid mountain area, it mainly produces corn, wheat and buckwheat. In high cold region, buckwheat, oats and potatoes are mainly produced. It is one of the main grain producing areas in the county. Cuiyu reservoir with water storage capacity of 1.43 million cubic meters has been built. Two irrigation canals and 10 ditches have been built, with an effective irrigation area of 9024 mu. It produces Fritillaria, Cordyceps, Schisandra chinensis, Poria cocos and other wild medicinal materials, as well as yellow fruits and walnuts.

Economic situation

In 1999, the total number of households in the township was 2885, with a total population of 14067, accounting for 6.23% of the total population of the county, including 13543 agricultural population, accounting for 96.27%, and 524 non-agricultural population, accounting for 3.73%. The natural growth rate of population was 7.15%, 3.78% lower than that in 1998. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area of the township was 18270 mu, including 4066 mu of paddy field, 14204 mu of dry land, and 1.35 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population. The annual grain sown area is 28340 mu, the grain yield per unit area is 181,9 kg, and the total grain yield is 5155 tons. The farmers have 380.6 kg of grain per capita. In the whole year, 623.5 mu of flue-cured tobacco is actually planted, accounting for 25.3% of the planned amount; 958.25 loads of tobacco are actually completed, accounting for 18.43% of the planned amount at the beginning of the year. At the end of the period, 9604 large livestock, 15437 pigs and 21428 sheep were on hand; at that year, 240 large livestock, 3763 pigs and 1716 sheep were on hand.

attract investment

Through the investment promotion of all levels of investment promotion departments, the construction of Ahai power station in Cuiyu township has achieved a static investment of more than 16 billion yuan. The construction of the project has brought business opportunities to the local development. With the rapid development of transportation, culture and telecommunications, the market economy has been activated, the secondary and tertiary industries have been vigorously developed, and the people's income has been increased.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Ning Lang Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Cui Yu Li Su Zu Pu Mi Zu Xiang