Wendong wa Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Wendong Wa nationality township

Wendong Wa nationality township is located in the northernmost part of the county. It is located in 23.04-23.15 north latitude and 99.49-100.15 east longitude. It is adjacent to Fudong Township in the East, shangyun town in the South and West, and Shuangjiang County in Lincang area across Xiaoheijiang River in the north, with a total area of 180 square kilometers. Township government in Wendong village, 1980 meters, 130 kilometers away from the county.

General situation of hometown

Wendong Township, with the highest altitude of 1998 meters and the lowest altitude of 800 meters, is one of the higher townships in the county. The climate is cold, the frost period is long and the rainfall is abundant. It is suitable for planting rice, wheat, broad bean, corn, soybean, potato, buckwheat, rape and other food crops and economic crops. Rich in natural resources, there are various types of land resources, the township has a woodland area of more than 118000 mu; rich in water resources, high mountains and high water, by 2007, the township has invested 2.71 million yuan, invested 150000 people, built more than 30 cubic meters of reservoirs, 68 water conservancy projects, a total of 544 large and small ditches, with a total length of 5440 km, solved 15 natural villages, 1151 households, 4604 people and 28 villages 78 large livestock have drinking water problems, and 46 natural villages in 6 administrative villages have electricity.

Historical evolution

"Wendong" is the name of Wa and Dai, which is composed of the word "Wen" of the wa place name "Wenda" and the word "Dong" of the Dai place name "Mandong". Among them, "Wenda" in Wa language means Xiaozhai, while "Mandong" in Dai language means a village with small flat land. In the Qing Dynasty, Wendong was divided into five grain divisions, namely, Mangda grain division governed more than 1100 households, Nadong grain division governed more than 700 households, Bangwei grain division governed more than 500 households, Bangnuo grain division governed more than 300 households, and Pasai grain division governed more than 300 households. Wendong belonged to the Sixth District before 1940. Wendong township was set up in the abandoned District in the same year. Wendong district was set up from 1949 to 1957. It was changed into Wendong commune in 1958, restored to Wendong commune in 1960, changed into Wendong commune in 1969, and restored to Wendong District in 1984. In 1988, it was changed into Wendong wa Township in the process of withdrawing districts and establishing townships. It governs 6 administrative villages and 52 natural villages, namely BANGYOU, Shuitang, Pasai, mangnuo, duoyishu and Xiaozhai. There are 14471 permanent residents (in 2017), including WA, Han, Lahu, Bulang, Hani, Yi, Dai and Hui Nationalities. The ethnic minorities in the area mainly believe in Christianity, and there are 12 registered religious sites.

economic development

Economic overview

The main industries in Wendong wa township are planting and breeding, including rice, corn, sugarcane, tea, pig breeding, etc. the main pillar industries are sugarcane and tea. The economy is dominated by agriculture. Combined with the reality, the township party committee and government established the development idea of "stabilizing grain, promoting livestock, protecting sugarcane and promoting tea", and paid close attention to the implementation to promote the continuous development of the township economy. In 2007, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the township was 14.35 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; the total income of rural economy was 18.556 million yuan, including 1.26 million yuan from township enterprises, 17.296 million yuan from household operation, and 845 yuan from per capita net income of farmers, an increase of 6.83%.

agricultural production

Wendong township government has always regarded agricultural production as the foundation of stabilizing and reassuring the people, and constantly increased the infrastructure construction focusing on improving soil and agricultural production conditions, which has improved the ability of agricultural production to resist disasters. We will vigorously implement advanced agricultural science and technology. Some advanced agricultural technologies will go deep into the grassroots and the people, and promote the development of agricultural production. The application of advanced agricultural science and technology such as computer agricultural expert system, soil testing and formulated fertilization to agricultural production has cultivated a group of new farmers who understand technology and can operate. The popularization and application of agricultural science and technology has promoted the annual increase of grain yield. We should vigorously introduce improved varieties and methods to improve the coverage of improved varieties. The planting area of hybrid rice reached 3900 mu, and the coverage rate of improved varieties accounted for 90.7% of the total area. In particular, the promotion of hybrid maize has made remarkable achievements. Huidan 4, Xinghuangdan 892, Nongda 3138 and other excellent varieties have been introduced and promoted, and the promotion area reached 21000 Mu at the highest. In 2007, the total cultivated land of the township was 46899 mu, including 7256 mu of paddy field, 39634 mu of terrace, 4651 mu of tea, 6590 mu of sugarcane, 11 mu of prickly ash, and 7421 mu of artificial afforestation (fast-growing and high-yield forest). The sown area of grain in the township is 37512 mu, the total yield is 7.53 million kg, an increase of 4.2%, and the average yield per unit area is 200 kg, an increase of 1%; in 2005 / 2006, the sugarcane yield reaches 13678 tons, the output value reaches 1.8 million yuan; the total area of tea field is 4615 mu, the picking area is 4251 mu, the dry tea yield reaches 111 tons, the output value reaches 1.66 million yuan, and the new tea planting area is 700 mu. The total agricultural output value of the township was 15.769 million yuan. There were 16139 live pigs on hand and 8884 on sale, an increase of 10.4%. There were 5837 large livestock on hand, and the consumption of meat products reached 720 tons. With the growth of grain, sugarcane and tea, diversified economy has been developing, gradually forming a production pattern of grain, sugarcane, tea, animal husbandry and other planting, breeding and rural trade. the township party committee and government attach great importance to the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, conscientiously implement the state's policy of benefiting farmers, and implement every policy of benefiting farmers in the hands of farmers, so that the people can really enjoy the party's good policies.

Emerging industries

Cultivate new industries and new economic growth points. In 2007, we conscientiously implemented the spirit of the relevant documents of the county Party committee and the county people's Government on the development of sericulture industry, and completed 440 mu of sericulture planting area, accounting for 88% of the tasks.

Characteristic industry

Animal husbandry

Wendong township is based on the market, relies on the market, develops the market, vigorously develops the pig breeding, establishes the demonstration site demonstration household, the radiation effect is very obvious from point to area, the farmer's breeding scale expands unceasingly, the breeding benefit improves unceasingly, the breeding industry which mainly focuses on the pig breeding has become a pillar industry for the broad masses of people to increase the income; comprehensively strengthens the livestock and poultry disease prevention, provides the service for the animal husbandry Breeding provides security, pig slaughtering gradually standardized, basically realized the work with a certificate; good breed and good law promotion, pig breeding factory has been successfully restructured, and the benefit of restructuring is very obvious.

Sugarcane production

Wendongxiang actively relied on the strong support of the company, conscientiously implemented the support policies, vigorously carried out publicity and mobilization work, and the enthusiasm of sugarcane farmers was improved. According to the statistics at the end of 2006, the total planting area of sugarcane reached 6590 mu, and the output value reached 1.8 million yuan; vigorously promote the improved varieties and methods, and promote the renewal of varieties, the planting area of improved varieties reached 4943 mu, covering more than 75%.

tea industry

Wendongxiang insists on taking the tea industry as a major economic industry, promoting the rapid development of the tea industry, increasing the planting area and increasing the yield and benefit. The total area of tea reached 4615 mu, and the dry tea output reached 111 tons. The brand benefits of ecological tea and arbor tea are significant, and the external popularity is further improved. The large-scale business model was basically formed, and a number of private economic entities were introduced for the primary processing of tea.

Poverty alleviation and development

Wendong township has made historic achievements in poverty alleviation and development, and the broad masses of the people share the achievements of poverty alleviation. In the past five years, the township party committee and government have seriously carried out investigation and research in combination with the actual situation of rural areas, fully understood the practical problems that farmers urgently need to solve, made the poverty alleviation work the top priority of the government's work, and extensively carried out the poverty alleviation work focusing on industrial construction, road transportation, and residential transformation. A large number of poverty alleviation projects have been well solved and implemented, and the rural production and living environment is old A new look. By 2007, the number of thatched cottages has reached 1000, with a population of 3526. The masses bid farewell to the low, simple and unsafe thatched cottages and forked cottages, and live in spacious and bright new houses. Shuitang village, duoyishu village and other key supporting villages, such as tea development, pig breeding, infrastructure construction, and ethnic minority projects with less population, have been implemented to improve the production conditions and village appearance of the masses The appearance of the village has changed greatly. the 24 kilometer roads in counties and townships have been transformed into oil roads, and the history of sunny and rainy days has been completely abandoned. The villages have basically achieved access to water, and the benefits of micro credit poverty alleviation are obvious. A total of 300000 yuan of micro credit poverty alleviation funds have been issued, benefiting 107 households.

infrastructure

Wendong township has one county asphalt highway, six village committees and 50 natural villages. By the end of 2007, there were 6 village committees and 53 natural villages in the township, with a total of 478 telephones and an annual Telecom income of 72000 yuan. By 2007, the township has invested 2.71 million yuan, invested 150000 person times, built two reservoirs of more than 30 cubic meters, 68 water conservancy projects, 544 large and small ditches with a total length of 5440 km, solved the drinking water problems of 1151 households, 4604 people and 2878 large livestock in 15 natural villages, and 46 natural villages in 6 administrative villages have been electrified. Wendong Township conscientiously implemented the call of the provincial Party committee, the provincial people's government and the county Party committee and government on building a new socialist countryside, further strengthened organizational leadership, made careful arrangements, seriously carried out investigation and research, and solidly promoted the construction of a new socialist countryside, and achieved phased results. The new rural construction workers went deep into the grassroots to understand the urgent needs of the masses, raised funds through various channels, and solved some practical difficulties. At the same time, they helped the village groups to sort out their development ideas and formulate long-term project development plans, so as to open a new way for the future new rural construction

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wen Dong Wa Zu Xiang