Shangshang Township, Wuxiang County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Boss Village

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Shangshang township is located in the central and southern part of Wuxiang County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, bordering Jianzhang in the East, Xiangyuan in the south, Qinxian in the west, Fengzhou and Guxian in the north. The terrain is relatively high, with an altitude of 900-1200 meters, a total area of 57.1 square kilometers, a cultivated area of 24424 mu, a net surplus of 20662 mu, an average annual grain output of more than 60 million tons, and a permanent population of 8490 (in 2017) ）It has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages and 54 natural villages.

Historical evolution

In the early days of the founding of new China, superior village was under the jurisdiction of the Fourth District of Wuxiang County, and the district office was located in yaojiazhuang (now Jianzhang town of Wuxiang). After the abolition of the four districts in 1953, the superior administrative village was changed into superior Township, under the direct jurisdiction of the county government. In 1956, after the district was completely abandoned and the township was merged, there were 22 natural villages and 5 senior agricultural cooperatives under the jurisdiction of Shangshang township.

In August 1958, the "unity of government and society" established the people's commune. The village where the commune is located. Under the jurisdiction of Donggao, chengjiazhuang, Jianzhang, Hexi, Miaoling, Lu Village, Wucun, yaojiazhuang "the above eight villages now belong to Jianzhang town", baojiayu "now belongs to Fengzhou town", boss, Xiasi, lejiaping, gezhenzhuang, Pushang, Lingtou, hujiazhuang, Zhengyu, Zhangzhuang, a total of 18 jurisdiction areas.

In 1961, the administrative division was adjusted. Under the jurisdiction of the superior people's commune, there are 19 production teams and 57 natural villages: lanjianao, Pushang, Xiaodian, superior, jiangjiazhuang, gezhenzhuang, lejiaping, Majiagou, jijianao, mahanjiao, Zhangzhuang, Pengpo, yaotou, Zhengyu, Lingtou, hujiazhuang, Hanzhuang, wangjianao and Xiasi village. Until 1984, when the township system was restored, the former 19 production teams in Shangshang Township were changed into 19 administrative villages, with a total of 54 natural villages under its jurisdiction.

Population data

The resident population was 8490 (2017).

(fifth census data)

government organs

The township government generally has one secretary, one township head, one chairman of the National People's Congress and four deputy secretaries, including two full-time secretaries, two part-time secretaries and two deputy Township heads, which are divided into 15 institutions, such as design students, civil affairs, finance, economic management, agriculture, land, agricultural machinery, statistics, water conservancy, forestry, sericulture, fruit trees, culture, women's Federation and people's armed forces.

Geographical features

There are no underground mineral resources in the township, and the natural resources on the ground are relatively poor. The average annual sunshine is 2529 hours, the average annual temperature is 8.9 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 3127 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 650mm. It is a typical rainfed dry farming area. The temperature difference between day and night is large, the soil is mostly cultivated red and yellow cinnamon soil, rich in iron, potassium and copper, which is very suitable for the growth of cereals and all kinds of small grains and other crops. This township is also the high-quality millet planting base of the whole county.

The township is also known as "the hometown of pears". The average annual output of pears is 5.7 million catties, and its distribution is extremely uneven, mainly distributed in Lingtou, Shangshang, Xiaodian, jiangjiazhuang, lejiaping, hujiazhuang and other villages.

Agriculture, economy

Area of cultivated land in the township

It was 30416 mu in 1949, 24724 mu in 1978 and 23540 mu in 2010.

Total grain output of the township

It was 2281.00 tons in 1949, 4068.80 tons in 1978 and 5900 tons in 2010.

Pears, fruits, peaches, apricots, kernels and plums are the main fruits and dried fruits in the township, with an output of 1045 tons in 2010.

Forestry

It mainly focuses on returning farmland to forest and planting trees on barren mountains and "four sides". In 2010, the total afforestation area reached 12300 mu.

Animal Husbandry

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, there has been rapid development. As of 2010, 2056 pigs were on hand in the township,

There are 2846 sheep, 19573 poultry, 1450 rabbits and 775 large livestock. At present, there are 45 large-scale farmers with a total output value of 1.8 million yuan.

environmental resource

Natural environment and resources

Shangshang township is located in the hilly area of the Taihang Mountains. It is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is mainly composed of high mountain terraces and gullies. In the north, it is close to Zhuozhang River. There are seven small rivers in the area. The soil is mostly red clay, and the soil is rich. The annual average temperature is 8-9 ℃ and the annual average precipitation is 650mm. It is a typical agricultural production area and one of the main grain producing towns in Wuxiang. Dahuang pear is well-known for hundreds of years. The superior mountain is high and deep, far away from industrial and mining areas. It is a National Agricultural Development Experimental Zone and a national green food development zone. Green coarse cereals and Organic Millet are sold all over the country.

population

In 1949, there were 7416 households in the township; in 1978, the population of the township reached 2671 households, 10257 people; in 2010, the sixth national census, the population of the township reached 2845 households, 8733 people. The agricultural population is 8546.

economic development

In 1992, relying on the development of millet planting, the "superior Township rice factory" was established, and the famous rice "Fenzhouxiang" was developed. The rice is exported to Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Hebei and other parts of the province. In 1995, it was restructured into "Taihang famous rice development Co., Ltd." the company has fixed assets of 1 million yuan, with an annual output of 5 million jin of "Fenzhouxiang" millet. At the same time, it has established a product processing base with an annual processing capacity of 2 million jin of Fenzhouxiang, Black Pearl and GONGTING Bazhen powder. At the same time, a set of business system and management network of household development, household storage, collective processing and unified sales has been improved, which has promoted the economic development of the whole township.

In 2004, the township government will continue to consolidate and develop the existing achievements, adhere to the rice strategy of "Fenzhouxiang" millet processing enterprises as the leader, expand the radiation area, connect sizhouxiang County, increase the planting area, expand sales and increase farmers' income. Taihang mingmi company will update its concept, introduce talents and funds to make the enterprise bigger and stronger, so as to better serve the local economy.

Social situation

Township Construction

In 2010, all 54 villages in the township were connected with electricity, roads, telephone and tap water, with 100% TV coverage and 120 Internet users. By the end of 2010, 145 kilometers of roads and streets had been hardened in the whole township. All 54 villages were paved with oil roads or cement roads, and some villages had cement roads or brick roads. The township centralized water supply reached 2800 households, using biogas 110 households, the township gradually to the full use of clean energy direction.

traffic

There is Taichang Expressway in the west, Yuhuang second-class highway passing through, and nanqin highway, the east-west traffic artery of Wuxiang in the north. Shi Xi highway, the road runs through the East and West, rural roads in all directions.

education

With the development of society, the people's requirements for the quality of teaching have been improved, and the people's government has paid more attention to the rural education. In order to raise funds and make concentrated use of them, the original primary schools have been integrated and merged, the school buildings have been reinforced and reconstructed with high standards, and two boarding primary schools and one middle school have been built. There is one middle school, two boarding primary schools and one ordinary primary school. By 2010, 2.25 million yuan will be invested in school construction.

Health care

The township has a health center, 12 medical staff, 10 beds, with emergency, internal surgery, maternal and child health care, laboratory radiology and other departments. There are 19 village level health centers and 19 medical staff in the township, forming a sound medical prevention and health care network. The coverage rate of new rural cooperative medical system has reached 100%, and the coverage rate of children's health care has reached 100%.

social welfare

The five guarantees and the minimum living allowances of the township have reached the required level. An investment of 750000 yuan has been made to build a welfare home for the elderly in Shangshang Township, which has been put into use.

Culture and sports

There is a new cultural station, 2 cultural compound, 19 village cultural rooms, with a total area of 1800 square meters and a total investment of 700000 yuan; there are 19 rural libraries, with a collection of more than 40000 books and more than 30 kinds of newspapers and periodicals; there are 8 folk orchestras, among which gezhenzhuang music team and Zhangzhuang music team have participated in city and county performances for many times and won good reputation; there are 3 martial arts teams, 19 Yangko teams and folk art rap teams There is one team with nearly 200 amateur artists; there are 20 fitness centers with more than 150 fixed fitness equipment. The people's enthusiasm for fitness is rising day by day. They won a second prize and two third and four good results at the first farmers' games in Wuxiang.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Nanshenshan, located on the South Bank of Zhanghe River, is a Buddhist and tourist resort with a long history of nearly one thousand years. Nowadays, temples have been renovated and a large number of landscapes have been restored. It is a good place for tourism and summer vacation. It is one of the most convenient and potential scenic spots for ancient tourism in Wuxiang.

The former site of the cave defense battle in qishupo is a provincial cultural relic protection unit, which is one of the examples of guerrilla warfare. The address of cave war and the Memorial Tower Garden of cave war martyrs are important youth education bases.

Located in Xiasi village, shenting is an ancient building built in the 42nd year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, including a shenting and a stage, which are basically well protected. There are several ancient wall paintings in shenting, which are still relatively clear. Funding is being applied for the restoration and protection.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Wu Xiang Xian Shang Si Xiang