Qianliu Yi Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Qianliu Yi nationality township

Qianliu Yi nationality township is located in the northeast of the county, facing Jinggu County across Lancang River in the East and northeast, Xincheng town in the south, Donghe Township and Nanling Township in the west, Dashan Township in the north, covering an area of 896 square kilometers. The township government is located in qiannuo, 1220 meters above sea level, 112 kilometers away from the county. Qianliu township is located in the northeast of Lancang County, on the Bank of Lancang River. It is the only Yi nationality township in Lancang County. It is the birthplace of Lancang education. Famous for ceramics and wine making. There are iron, copper, manganese and other mineral resources.

geographical environment

It is located in the southern part of Hengduan Mountains, with many high mountains, high in the north and southwest, and low in the East. It is slightly spindle shaped, higher in the north and West, and lower in the East. The highest altitude is 2516 meters in masuhe Heishan, and the lowest is 640 meters in mengsa farm, with a difference of 1876 meters between the highest and the lowest. In addition to Lancang River passing through the East, there are mangpa River and mengxie river. Among them, mangpa river flows into Lancang River through qianliu, Donghe and Dashan townships to the north of adazhai, qianliu township. Along the way, Laba River and Donghe River join. The total length of main stream is 45 km. With an average annual temperature of 18 ℃, mild climate, abundant rainfall and fertile land, it is one of the main grain producing areas in the county.

natural resources

1. Crops

The main crops are rice, corn, buckwheat, peanut, wheat, sugarcane, tea, coffee, cotton, hemp, brown slice, etc. The township has a typical subtropical climate in Yunnan, with an average annual temperature of 18 ℃, annual rainfall of 1200-1400mm and sunshine of 6 hours. High temperature, enough heat, suitable for mango, tea, rubber, coffee, medicinal materials, fruits, mulberry and other economic crops.

2. Land resources

: the total land area of the township is 896 square kilometers, with 107029 mu of cultivated land, including 33500 mu of paddy field, 14356 mu of paddy field, 11334 mu of second paddy field, 7810 mu of leixiang field, 73529 mu of dry land, and 2.36 mu of cultivated land per capita, most of which can be used for the development of planting and breeding, with great land use potential. The main types of soil are red soil, red soil, latosol, yellow brown soil and paddy soil. It is suitable for the growth and breeding of various crops, trees, fruits and bamboos.

3. Water resources

The main rivers, except Lancang River, are mapa River, qiannuo River, masu River, South America River, mangluo River, mangbeng River, manghuan River, Mangga River, manghui River and mengsa River, which flow into Lancang River from southwest to northeast. There is a small second type reservoir (Nuo reservoir), with a capacity of 150000 cubic meters and an irrigation area of 2500 mu. The effective irrigation area of farmland in the township is 20000 mu, and the effective irrigation program is 66.7%. The medium and low yield farmland is transformed to 2000 mu, and the soil erosion area is controlled to 21.62 square kilometers. In recent years, the agricultural water conservancy process in the township has been continuously improved, and the agricultural infrastructure has been improved, which provides favorable conditions for the steady growth of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income.

4. Biological resources

The total area of forestry land in the township is 309000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 56%. 2 mu. Among them: 17683.6 mu of land for reforestation, 11854.6 mu of land for afforestation on barren hills, 453.8 mu of land for reforestation and 1222.4 mu of tree species for reforestation over the years. There are fast-growing and high-yield forests, covering an area of more than 50000 mu. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants in the township, and the main forest species are Pinus kesiya, wax gourd, Schima superba, Quercus spp. and bamboo spp., most of which are Pinus kesiya and Quercus spp. Wild animals include muntjac, Swertia deer, hare, pheasant, owl, woodpecker, cuckoo, turtledove, python, etc.

5. Mineral resources

It is rich in iron, copper, manganese, tin, kaolin and other minerals. Mainly distributed in Dagang, Longtan, zhanei, Pingzhang and other villages.

Historical evolution

Qiannuo was an important place of transportation and strategy in ancient times. In 1888, Zhili hall was built in qiannuo. During the period of the Republic of China, qiannuo was the seat of the county government. At the end of 1948 and the beginning of 1949, the underground Party of the Communist Party of China took this place as the center, organized and led the people of all ethnic groups in Lancang to fight against Chiang Kai Shek and feudalism. in the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of nuotuqian, and in the late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of xiagaixin inspection department. During the period of the Republic of China, it first belonged to the fourth district. In 1940, the abandoned district was set up as mangnuo township. In 1948, it was renamed qianliu township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was first set up as qianliu district. In 1969, it was changed into a commune and named Yuejin commune. In 1971, it was changed into qianliu commune. In 1984, it was restored to qianliu district. In 1988, it was changed into qianliu Yi Township, with jurisdiction over eight administrative villages. In 2000, it was changed into a village committee. At the end of the same year, the township had eight village committees and 96 natural villages, including DAQIAOTOU, zhanei, Xinzhai, qiannuo, mangdian, Tianba, Dagang and Longtan.

Humanistic Folklore

Qianliu Yi nationality township is the only Yi nationality township in Lancang County. The Yi people are hospitable. The torch festival is the traditional festival of the Yi people on June 24 of the lunar calendar every year. They scatter bad things with torches and light bonfires to dance traditional songs and dances. Torch Festival is the most solemn festival of the Yi people. In Torch Festival, the Yi people carry out swing, sheep fighting and wine tasting competitions. Qianliu Yi township is also inhabited by Hani people who are good at singing and dancing and Bulang people who are a minority nationality.

economic development

rural economy

In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 36.472 million yuan, including 30.044 million yuan from the primary industry, 2.563 million yuan from the secondary industry, 3.875 million yuan from the tertiary industry, 82:7:10.6 from the primary industry, 314000 yuan from the township level, 11.45 million yuan from the expenditure, 2.7% from the self-sufficiency rate, and 16.21 million yuan from the total income of township enterprises. The total grain output is 16.073 million kg, the per capita grain is 318 kg, the per capita net income of farmers is 530 yuan, and the per capita living consumption expenditure is 213 yuan. At the end of the year, the deposit amount of financial institutions was 14.58 million yuan, and a total of 3.79 million yuan of loans were issued. Qiannuo village, the richest village, has a per capita net income of 729 yuan, a per capita living expenditure of 310 yuan and a per capita grain ration of 298 kg. The per capita net income of rural residents in Shuiyuan village, the poorest village, is 341 yuan, the per capita living expenditure is 221 yuan, and the per capita grain ration is 337 kg. The per capita housing area is 6 square meters, the main production and living vehicles are tractors, and most local people need to walk.

Characteristic industry

Qianliu Yi nationality township is the only Yi nationality township in Lancang County, which is characterized by ceramics and wine making. The ceramics of qianliu township are well-known throughout the county and even exported abroad. The main products are tea pot, jar, wine pot, earth bowl, earth pot, etc. Liquor making is a traditional craft in qianliu Township, with a long history and mellow taste. It is a top-quality product for the hospitable Yi people.

attract investment

Under the correct leadership of the county Party committee, the government and the township party committee, and under the legal supervision and work supervision of the Township People's Congress, the Township People's government adheres to the guidance of the important thought of "Three Represents" and Deng Xiaoping theory, sets up and implements the scientific outlook on development, conscientiously implements the spirit of the third session of the 10th county Party committee and the fifth session of the 12th County People's Congress, and grasps the resettlement of the reservoir area of Nuozhadu Hydropower Station And mining industry development and other historic opportunities, the whole Township emancipates the mind, inspires the spirit, pioneering and enterprising, tenacious struggle, and strive to overcome various difficulties and problems in the economic and social development, put forward and steadily implemented the four strategies of "stabilizing the rural area with agricultural economy, strengthening the rural area with characteristic industries, revitalizing the rural area with hydropower economy, and revitalizing the rural area with the spirit of the old area", so as to create a good investment environment and attract investment. First, introduce Lancang eternal planting Co., Ltd. to vigorously develop the rubber industry, and vigorously develop the rubber industry in the three villages of Lasa, Pingzhang and Dagang along the Lancang River. The newly increased rubber plantation area is 9783 mu, and the rubber plantation area of the whole Township reaches 18746 mu, of which 3000 mu has been cut, with an average annual output value of 1.3 million yuan; second, the Township People's government seizes the great opportunity of the county Party committee and the county people's government to introduce Simao Wuliang silk (Group) Co., Ltd. to support farmers to carry out sericulture industry, mobilize the masses to develop sericulture industry, and take the development path of company + base + mulberry farmers With the help of the company's strength, the sericulture industry will continue to grow, and it is clearly proposed to complete the task of planting 10000 mu of mulberry trees in three years. The cultivation of sericulture industry has achieved initial results. The mulberry garden covers an area of 3460 mu, covering 12 village committees, raising 544.5 silkworms, producing 21810 kg of fresh cocoons, and realizing a total output value of 413000 yuan. Among them, the highest single output value reached 1324 yuan, ranking the second in the county. Sericulture industry has gradually become the highlight of increasing people's income. the third is the introduction of Jinquan Mining Co., Ltd. to mine Dagang village Dagong iron mine. Now, the 25 km sand and stone pavement reconstruction from the new city to the mining area and the planning of the mining area have been completed, and the construction of the mining and dressing plant is proceeding smoothly. The mining of pingzhangcun copper mine has also achieved good results, and two mining and dressing plants have been built.

social undertakings

cultural education

There are 2 middle schools and 36 primary schools in the township, including 6 Township Central Primary Schools, 10 junior primary schools, 20 teaching points, 120 teaching classes, 248 teaching staff, 66 middle schools and 182 primary schools. There are 5223 students, including 924 middle school students and 4299 primary school students. In 2005, the work of eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people in the township passed the acceptance of the provincial people's government. The sixth five year plan has been consolidated and improved. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.12%, and the consolidation rate was 98.06%. Township Center primary school actively establish and apply for the city

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Qian Liu Yi Zu Xiang