Mangbu Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Mangbu town

Mangbu town is located in the north of Zhenxiong County, 34 kilometers away from the county, with a land area of 142.52 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 52210 mu. The elevation of the market town is 1625.8 meters, and the annual average temperature is 9.6 ℃. The town has 9 villager committees and 165 villager groups, with a total of 9685 households and 42412 people. A new secondary and higher education institution with a capacity of more than 8000 people has been built in the town.

geographical environment

Mangbu town is located in the north of Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, 34 kilometers away from the county, bordering Jianshan and Dawan in the East and Chishui in the south

Yuanzhen is adjacent to Wude in the West and Muzhuo and Yuhe in the north. The land area is 142.52 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 52210 mu. The elevation of the market town is 1625.8 meters, the annual average temperature is 9.6 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1388 mm, and the frost free period is 285 days. The town has 9 villager committees, 165 villager groups, 10359 households and 45632 people, and there are Han, Yi and Miao Nationalities living together.

It has a long history of organizational system and profound cultural heritage. It is the birthplace of Zhenxiong Tusi, the earliest developed place in the history of our county. Ancient Mangbu has a long history and many places of interest, mainly including tianguanfu site, Mangbu stone carvings, shimadong, shiwugui, Shiwai tomb, Jinji tomb, Lingxiao Pavilion on Lianhua Mountain, jiexiaofang, etc. Now, under the leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the Party committee and government of Mangbu town lead the people of all ethnic groups in the town to work hard and forge ahead, and the ancient Mangbu is full of new vitality. The total planting area of corn in the town is 38890 mu, and the net and interplanting area of potato is 24900 mu. Its characteristics are: there is a certain economic foundation, there is a good leading group, to carry out the new rural construction has certain conditions; there are corn, potato based leading planting industry, to provide industrial support for the new rural construction, but the development between the villages is unbalanced, belongs to a typical agricultural town. The town has beautiful scenery and many historic sites.

Mangbu town is also an ancient town rich in resources.

history

Mangbu town has a long history of organizational system and profound cultural heritage. It is the earliest developed place in Zhenxiong history and the birthplace of Zhenxiong chieftain. "Mangbu in ancient times" means Zhenxiong today.

It's known far and near. As far back as Shuhan, Mo Yu, the second son of general Jihuo, the ancestor of Yi people, lived here,

It is the political, economic and cultural center of Zhenxiong, Yiliang, Weixin and Hezhang in Guizhou Province. It is located in the southwest of China,

In Yuan Dynasty, Mangbu military and civilian general office was set up, which was subordinate to xingzhongshu province of Yunnan Province,

In the 15th year of Hongwu reign of Ming Dynasty, he set up the commander of Fangbu Wei. In the first month of the 16th year, he was promoted to Fu, which was subordinate to Sichuan Province. In May of the 17th year, he was promoted to Mangbu Junmin Fu.

Due to the establishment of Zhenxiong Prefecture in the fifth year of Jiaqing Dynasty, Mangbu was reduced to the prefecture jurisdiction (1526). In the fifth year of Yongzheng Dynasty (1727), along with Zhenxiong, it was transferred to Yunnan. In 1848, wumi, a herdsman of Zhenxiong Prefecture, wrote three characters of "ancient Mangbu" on the cliff to the right of Lingxiao Pavilion. He ordered the stone workers to carve them on the rock wall, with each character being one meter square. It's still alive today. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were hundreds of yingenli,

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Shangbei District regiment was set up here. In 1934, the ninth district was set up in Mangbu. In 1940, Mangbu town was set up,

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mangbu district was established in 1950,

It was changed into Mangbu town in 1988.

Resources and environment

Mangbu town is rich in anthracite. Mojing jade marble, with good quality and large reserves, can be called the best in Asia and is a decorative treasure. Awn warm and cool climate, wet and foggy, known as "cloud fog ancient awn.". Barren mountain grassland is suitable for animal husbandry and has a bright future.

The Baobao River in yuankong village of Mangbu is rich in hydraulic resources. The small stone forest in cayuan village of Mangbu town has numerous peaks. The ecological forest and fruit sightseeing garden in Mangbu garden natural village has beautiful scenery. The hongshiqiao reservoir, 3 kilometers to the south of the town, with 5 million cubic meters of water, is surrounded by green waves, mountains, trees, birds and flowers.

There are many places of interest in Mangbu town. The stone carvings of "ancient Mangbu" at the foot of Lianhua Mountain, one meter square in each word, are still vivid today. The ancient city walls and gates of Tianguan government still exist today. The stone tortoise and the stone horse galloping in the natural karst cave tell you the beautiful legend of ancient Mangbu. The ancient temples on Tianchong mountain are surrounded by cigarettes, and visitors come in an endless stream.

Mangbu town is rich in forestry resources, with 63743 mu of forest and more than 6 million cubic meters of timber. Mangbu is also an ancient town rich in resources. It is well-known for its natural Chinese medicinal materials, which are mainly composed of "five Acanthopanax" bells. It has the "Mojing jade marble" which is the first in Asia. According to the detection of experts, it has tens of millions of cubic meters of mineral reserves, with bright color and delicate texture. It is the first-class material for high-quality jewelry, sculpture, decoration and construction. It is rich in sulfur, iron ore and high-quality anthracite.

Animal Husbandry

In 2006, the animal husbandry income of Mangbu town reached 22.0997 million yuan, and a piglet base with an adult reproductive capacity of more than 10000 yuan was built in Sanshui village committee, forming a piglet supply base radiating surrounding towns and adjacent counties and cities from point to area. First, under the guidance of the County Animal Husbandry Bureau, we should establish a model of base plus Association plus farmers to promote the development of piglet industry in the town from point to area; second, we should encourage farmers to give full play to the advantages of breeding experience and raise one to dozens of commercial pigs to increase their income and become rich; third, we should strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases to ensure the healthy development of animal husbandry; fourth, we should increase support for the base farmers To provide technical guidance for farmers. There are 1596 sows, 14000 pigs, 1660 beef cattle, 27000 poultry and 30000 piglets in the town. Animal husbandry has gradually become the pillar industry of Mangbu town.

forestry and fruit farming

In the process of building a new socialist countryside, the Party committee and government of Mangbu town pay attention to the cultivation of ecological forest and fruit base in Luoshuidong, so as to increase agricultural production and farmers' income. Luoshuidong ecological forest and fruit base is located in two villager groups, Huayuan and HuaBa, 3 kilometers away from the market town, with a total area of 160 mu. Among them, 5 mu of nursery is planted with 17 kinds of high-quality peaches, such as jinyouyun and Yanhong, 8 kinds of high-quality plums, such as odronda, fulihong and Qiuji, as well as high-quality pears and apricots. The base is 34 kilometers away from Zhenxiong County and 50 kilometers away from Weixin. It is connected with Zhenwei oil road by road, so it is convenient for transportation and has excellent location advantage.

Mangbu town makes use of its unique soil, climate and other environment to introduce 13000 high-quality peach trees such as Yanhong, Wanbai and jinyouyun, 15000 high-quality Plum Seedlings such as odroda, fulihong and Qiuji, and high-quality pear seedlings such as "hongtianrong" and high-quality apricot seedlings such as Jinguang 6 from Guiyang and Chongqing, so as to guide farmers to use advanced technology for ecological protection Fruit planting, set tourism and fruit development in one of the ecological fruit base of Luoshuidong garden.

Luoshuidong ecological forest and fruit base has an area of 160 mu, including Yanhong 50 mu, jinyouyun 20 mu, aoluoda 20 mu, fulihong 15 mu and Qiuji 15 mu, with the yield of 5-6 kg / mu, jinyouyun 20 mu, aoluoda 20 mu, aoluoda 6 kg / mu, fulihong 15 mu and Qiuji 15 mu, with the yield of 7 kg / mu and 8 kg / mu respectively, which is 3000 kg and 1500 kg higher than the traditional peach and plum, respectively. The average household income can be increased by 20000 yuan.

In order to further expand the scale, the base also built 5 mu nursery and raised more than 30000 seedlings. It is planned to cultivate 400 mu and 100 mu in Xindi and Miaohe respectively. On this basis, the base will be further established in Guozhu, Zhongtun, Tangfang, chishuiyuan, Linkou and other places to promote to farmers. The ecological forest and fruit base of Luoshuidong has been built. From January to March, a hundred flowers are blooming, bees are flying and butterflies are dancing, and visitors are coming in an endless stream. From April to October, peach is red, plum is green, pear is strong, apricot is fat, and fruit is full of branches. The gatherers and vendors are shuttling back and forth.

traffic

Mangbu has traffic in all directions. The traffic pattern of "two vertical and four horizontal" has been formed. The Zhenwei highway runs through four village committees, all of which are asphalt roads. The Qiaowei highway under construction runs through three village committees, forming a traffic pattern from Sichuan to Guizhou, including HuangYin (Mangbu huangyiling to muzhuoyinping), mangsong (Mangbu to Songlin), miaotan (Miaohe to jianshantianwan) and Mangda (Mangbu to Dawan) Four highways, Qiaowei highway and Zhenwei highway form a traffic network extending in all directions, which greatly promotes the economic development of Mangbu.

The communication condition is good. After the opening of program-controlled telephone, China Unicom and mobile base stations have been opened one after another. Now, 165 villager groups in Mangbu nine villages have opened program-controlled telephone, which strengthens the contact between Mangbu people and the outside world and shortens the distance between Mangbu people and the world. It has laid a good foundation and created good conditions for the people of Mangbu to develop their economy.

water conservancy facilities

Water conservancy facilities are convenient. Mangbu town 3 kilometers, Zhaotong second largest Zhenxiong largest reservoir - hongshiqiao reservoir. It provides a unique water conservancy irrigation condition for ten thousand mu of good farmland in Mangbu Bazi, so that the agricultural production in Mangbu can keep the income from drought and flood.

Cultural health

Cultural and health facilities are complete. Mangbu has a middle school, 28 primary schools and a library, with an area of 28384 square meters. Basically meet the needs of Mangbu to popularize nine-year compulsory education. There are 321 college graduates, 8752 middle school students and 22872 primary school students in the town, basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. There are one health center, nine village health centers, 33 doctors and 18 beds. B-ultrasound machine, X-ray machine and other medical equipment, and gradually improve the medical conditions of the masses. It has provided convenient medical conditions for more than 45000 people.

Poverty alleviation and development

Poverty eradication is one of the development ideas of Mangbu in recent years. In the implementation of poverty alleviation

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhen Xiong Xian Mang Bu Zhen