Beizha Town, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Beizha town

Beizha town is located in the north of Zhaotong City, the residence of Zhaotong municipal Party committee and municipal government. It is 9 kilometers away from the urban area. The highest altitude is 3151.8 meters, and the lowest altitude is 2000 meters. It has obvious three-dimensional climate and rich natural biological communities. It is a town with the largest population in Zhaoyang District. There are five ethnic groups, Han, Hui, Yi, Miao and Bai, which are mainly Han nationality. Beizha town is located in the northeast of Zhaoyang District, 9 kilometers away from Zhaotong City. It is known as the "North Gate" of Zhaotong.

General situation of the town

Beizha town is located in the northeast of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, 9 kilometers away from Zhaotong City. Taiping Office in the East, Longquan office in the south, Jing'an and qinggangling Township in the west, and Panhe Township in the north. The total area is 131.75 square kilometers. The town is located in Beizha street. There is a sluice beside the street, named Beizha according to its location, which was expanded into a reservoir after liberation. From 1950 to 1966, it was under the jurisdiction of Mengquan district. In 1966, Beizha commune was established from Mengquan. It was renamed Beizha District in 1984. It was named Beizha town in 1988.

Population situation

In January 2006, the township was merged and divided into four groups: shizhahe village, two concentrated villages, Honglu Village (2,4,14,15) and Qingmen Village (1-7). As of November 2008, the town has 10 administrative villages and 138 villager groups. The total number of households is 14072, and the total population is 50666, including 12927 agricultural households, 48180 agricultural population, 545 ethnic minority households and 1701 people (270 Yi households, 595 people, 275 Hui households, 1106 people). as of 2017, there were 46729 permanent residents.

Economic situation

Beizha town is one of the main grain, tobacco, apple and vegetable producing areas in Zhaoyang District, with 44400 mu of cultivated land. In 2002, the total grain output was 16.39 million kg, and the per capita grain was 262 kg; the total economic income was 73.17 million yuan, the per capita net income was 906 yuan, the total flue-cured tobacco output was 1.2578 million kg, and the output value was 10.32 million yuan; the total water fruit output was 10 million kg, the output value was 4 million yuan, and the total income of animal husbandry was 14.91 million yuan. the geographical position is superior, and the location advantage is obvious. It is located at the throat of the counties in the north of Sichuan and Zhaotong. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has become one of the larger market towns in Zhaotong, known as the "North Gate" of Zhaotong City. All the 10 administrative villages are connected with rural roads, which are rich in sand, stone, coal and other minerals, as well as natural forests and plantations that have begun to take shape. The demonstration base of high quality vegetables in Beizha town is 5km away from the urban area and is located on both sides of Liji River above wukongqiao, with an area of 5000 mu. The project area is 1998 meters above sea level, with annual average temperature of 11.7 degrees, annual rainfall of 740 mm and sunshine hours of 1910 hours, involving 7 villages including Beizha, Haiba, Honglu, Xintian, Zhongfang, DengZi and baipotang. This has always been the high-quality vegetable production site in Zhaoyang District, with fertile land, convenient transportation and good irrigation conditions. In this area, a 5000 mu high-quality vegetable base has been formed. The Party committee and government of Beizha town plan to adopt the modern agricultural management mode of company + base + farmer + order, and strive to develop the vegetable base to 14000 Mu and greenhouse 100 mu within 3-5 years, so as to make the new high-quality vegetables Vegetable planting has become a new pillar industry in our town.

Local specialties

Beizha high-quality vegetables Beizha has always been the production place of high-quality vegetables in Zhaoyang District, with fertile land, convenient transportation and good irrigation conditions. With the modern agricultural management mode of company + base + farmer + order, it has formed a 5000 mu high-quality vegetable base, planting various new vegetables such as Japanese turnip, lotus white, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, celery, fruit pea, green vegetables, garlic, etc Excellent vegetables. The Party committee and government of Beizha town have designated a vegetable base of ten thousand mu, and the cultivation of new and excellent vegetables has become a new pillar industry of Beizha town. Beizha apple Beizha has four distinct seasons, cold in winter and cool in summer, large temperature difference between day and night, sufficient sunlight during the day, clear wind and heavy dew at night, forming unique conditions for apple growth. In the early 1940s, Beizha people began to introduce apples. In the 1970s, the seedlings were exported to Gansu, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other places. Beizha apples began to be packaged and exported to Hong Kong and other places. The town has a planting area of 11000 Mu and an output of 25 million kg. There are such fine varieties as "Red Fuji", "new red star", "shensha" and "American No. 8". On the basis of the excellent quality of Beizha apple, the correct use of fruit molding agent, bagging, lettering and other techniques can make the apple more attractive and beautiful, so as to meet the diversified tastes and consumption fashion of modern people and make Beizha apple more attractive Many people accept it.

tourist resources

Beizha has a superior geographical position and obvious location advantage. With convenient transportation and communication, Neikun Railway, national highway 213 and Zhaoda and Zhaoyi highways pass through the territory. Zhaotong railway station is located in shizhahe village and Qingmen village. All the 12 administrative villages are connected with rural roads, which are rich in sand, stone, coal and other minerals, as well as natural forests and plantations that have begun to take shape. The DALONGDONG Park, liangfengtai mountain flower area and guoshandong scenic spots centered on DALONGDONG provincial nature reserve are also good places for people's leisure and entertainment. The three ancient human cultural sites, namely guoshandong, zhaxinchang and xinyamen, have been discovered, showing the long history and culture of Beizha. Beizha town is the commodity distribution center in the north of Bazi, Zhaotong City. Dalong cave is located in Jiulong Mountain, 10 kilometers north of Zhaotong City. There are 13 peaks on Jiulong Mountain and 9 Qings below. There are many peaks and green trees. According to the preface to the historical stele of Daoism of DALONGDONG Taoist temple in Zhaotong City, there was only a small temple in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, which was a place for people to enjoy incense; Kuang Yongyao, a Taoist of Longmen school, came to live in Xianfeng Period. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the abbot of Wu Zhengyuan renovated this view, and later Gu Yongqing and Dai Zongcheng successively renovated it. The statues of Zhang Tianshi, Zhenwu emperor, LV Dongbin, Qiu Zu, Yao Wang and Sanguan are worshipped in the temple. At the foot of the mountain, there is a clear spring flowing out of a large stone cave deep in the forest, which is called "Dalong cave". "Dragon Cave" is one of the "Eight Sights of Zhaoyang", which is called "Dragon Cave sucking the moon", also known as "dragon spring reflecting the moon". The scenery of "dalongquan" is elegant and charming. The mountains are covered with green pines, the winding roads are long, the streams are murmuring at the foot of the mountain, the Guanyin hall is built in the cave, and the eaves of the ancient stage are flying outside. "Yingchun Pavilion" and "Suxin garden" are separated from Nanshan and Beishan. The eighth day of the second lunar month is a traditional festival for Zhaotong citizens. The discovery of three ancient human cultural sites, guoshandong, zhaxinchang and xinyamen, confirms the long history and culture of Beizha.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Beizha street is the commodity distribution center in the north of Bazi, Zhaotong. The scale of the market town is second to none in the whole area, and the trade and market are prosperous. Nearby, there is DALONGDONG Park, one of the eight scenic spots in Zhaoyang, which is a good place for people's leisure and entertainment.

infrastructure

With the deepening of reform and opening up, the successive Party committees and governments of Beizha town adhere to environmental investment promotion, service investment promotion and integrity investment promotion, and have successively introduced a large number of investment promotion enterprises, such as Sanai konjac company, DALONGDONG tourism development company, Yuzhao coal mine, Shengfeng coal mine, Xinchang coal mine, Huaxin Cement Plant, DALONGDONG cement plant, Rongxing Oil Co., Ltd., Zhongyi food factory, Fulu mining company, etc Hubeizha, the scale of attracting investment is expanding. as of November 2008, there are 1 middle school, 11 primary schools and 4 single primary schools in Beizha Town, with 9252 students and 345 teachers. There are 2 health centers and 28 medical staff. Two highways from Zhaotong to Daguan and Yiliang run through the territory.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhao Yang Qu Bei Zha Zhen