Bailang Yi Bulang Township, Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Bai Lang Yi Bulang Township

Bailang Township belongs to Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southeast corner of Shidian County, 26 kilometers away from Shidian County. It reaches WanDian River in the East, faces Changning County, Yaoguan town in the south, dianyang town in the West and mulaoyuan town in the north. There are Yi, Bulang and other ethnic minorities in the township, with a strong cultural atmosphere. There are also many natural scenic spots with beautiful scenery.

Geography

The township is located in 99 ° 14 ′ to 99 ° 20 ′ E and 24 ° 36 ′ to 24 ° 41 ′ 30 ″ n, belonging to the central isthmus of broom shaped mountain system of Hengduan Mountains, with an administrative area of 80.4 square kilometers. The lowest altitude is 750 meters and the highest altitude is 2442 meters, with a difference of 1692 meters. Due to the great difference in altitude, it forms an obvious three-dimensional climate, which is known as "one mountain is divided into four seasons, with different days separated". At the same time, due to the influence of terrain, the climate is complex and diverse, with prominent regional and limited microclimate. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃ - 16 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3 ℃ - 5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 26 ℃ - 30 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 230-260 days. The annual sunshine is 2100-2300 hours, and the annual rainfall is 1100-1140 mm. Due to the influence of southwest monsoon, there are obvious dry and wet seasons. The dry season is from November to April and the wet season is from May to October. The soil is sandy soil, yellow soil, red soil, purple soil, clay and other dry land soil, mainly red soil, which is acidic.

Historical evolution

Bulang township of Bailang Yi nationality was founded in 1974. Yaoguan town at that time and now is a commune. After separation, the unit name is Bailang commune. After several times of system reform, it is now the people's Government of Bailang Yi Bulang township.

administrative division

There are 4 village committees, 40 village name groups, 36 natural villages, 1688 households and 7200 people in Bailang township. Among them, there are 5081 ethnic minorities, accounting for 70.36% of the total population; among the ethnic minorities, there are 2246 Bulang people, accounting for 31.19% of the total population; the township level fiscal revenue is 595800 yuan; the agricultural population produces 356 kg of grain per capita, and the per capita net income is 1354 yuan. It is one of the 35 poverty alleviation villages in Baoshan City.

economic construction

At the end of 2005, 7765.5 mu of cultivated land was reported, including 1794 mu of farmland, 5971.5 mu of dry land, and 1.13 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population, which shows that there are more people and less land, the contradiction between people and land is prominent, the reserve resources of cultivated land is insufficient, and the actual planting area is about 18000 mu. Therefore, it is imperative to transform medium and low yield farmland and protect high and stable yield farmland; the existing forest is 64400 There are 2289.86 hectares of woodland, 1793.3 hectares of shrubbery and 208.2 hectares of sparse forest, with a forest coverage rate of 54%. Main grain: Baogu, paddy, wheat, beans, tartary buckwheat, potato and other crops; cash crops to tobacco, tea, walnut, chestnut and so on.

Regional Humanities

There are three main ethnic groups in Bailang township: Yi, Bulang and Han. The population of Yi is 2820, accounting for 39.17% of the total population, while the population of Bulang is 2246, accounting for 31.19% of the total population. The two ethnic groups, especially the two ethnic groups, live in relatively concentrated areas, and both of them have formed their own national language (no written language), following the unique national customs and customs Ethnic culture and arts, such as "Torch Festival", "dragon lantern playing" during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, "flower arranging Festival" in February, "June 24," grain Festival "," crossbow and arrow Festival "," horse racing "," swing "," song playing "and" folk song singing "and other grand national festivals and customs, have beautiful ethnic costumes, colorful ethnic dances and unique big drum dance There are beautiful folk music, such as "Ge Niang tune" and "bee tune". What is more prominent is that the legend of carving wood in dinglang of Yi nationality has continued the custom of carving wood for wooden people, and Bulang Nationality has also been listed as one of the seven unique poverty alleviation targets in the province.

natural landscape

There are also charming natural scenic spots in Bailang: Xianren cave, Shihua Cave, laoheilong, tangliantang, longshangshu, bajiaoguan, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Shi Dian Xian Bai Lang Yi Zu Bu Lang Zu Xiang