Bole Township, Zhanyi District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Happy hometown

Bole township is located in the northeast of Zhanyi district. The township government is 58 kilometers away from Zhanyi district. The road to daoshiyan is asphalt road, which is connected with Tianxuan high-grade highway and has convenient transportation. Adjacent to Fuyuan County in the East and Xuanwei City in the north, it is a provincial old revolutionary base area.

Bole township is located 58 kilometers northeast of Zhanyi District, with an average altitude of 2100 meters. The highest altitude is 2484 meters in baishitaobao of Nuge village committee, and the lowest altitude is 1977 meters by the river of Dapo village of Nuge village committee. It covers an area of 285.02 square kilometers.

administrative division

The township governs 10 village committees, 65 villager groups and 69 natural villages, including Luomu, Leli, Nuge, Xiaohai, Dahai, shagao, Shuitian, Pianshan, yatuan and shashiling.

Population data

At the end of 2007, there were 8678 households with a total population of 34032, a year-on-year increase of 1.2 ‰. Among them, there are 32896 agricultural population, accounting for 96.6% of the total population; 1136 non-agricultural population, accounting for 3.4% of the total population; 652 ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.9% of the total population. The natural growth rate of population is 5.4 ‰, and the population density is 121 people per square kilometer. As of 2017, there were 33058 permanent residents.

economic development

In 2007, the total output value of rural society reached 448.68 million yuan, an increase of 18958 over 259.1 million yuan in 2003, an increase of 73.2%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 2107 yuan, an increase of 547 over 1560 yuan in 2003, an increase of 35.1%; the total grain output reached 25.3 million kg, an increase of 44.6% over 17.49 million kg in 2003, an increase of 198 kg over 542 kg in 2003, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 96.15 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 47.8 million yuan in 2003 The local general budget revenue (excluding policy reduction factors) reached 8.83 million yuan, an increase of 3.63 million yuan or 69.8% over 5.2 million yuan in 2003.

By the end of 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 148.42 million yuan, including 57.55 million yuan from planting, 0.5% from forestry, 40.38 million yuan from animal husbandry, 29.5% from secondary and tertiary industries, 44 million yuan from migrant workers, 29.6% from rural areas The total economic income was 3.2%, and the fishery income was 320000 yuan, accounting for 0.2% of the total rural economic income. The per capita net income of farmers is 2108 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and breeding. It is a typical agricultural township in mountainous area.

With the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 1753 households living in brick concrete structure houses and 2289 households living in brick wood structure houses in Bole township. 4119 households live in civil structure houses. By the end of 2007, the township had 322 cars, 327 tractors and 1680 motorcycles.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of Bole township are planting and breeding, which are mainly sold to the province. In 2007, the total income of planting and breeding industry was 97.93 million yuan, accounting for 66% of the total income of rural economy. In 2007, more than 9000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine were planted in the township, with a total output value of more than 15 million yuan. In 2008, the area of traditional Chinese medicine was more than 10000 mu, with an estimated total output value of more than 20 million yuan. It has one county-level leading enterprise and two professional cooperation organizations.

When the rural land contract responsibility system was implemented, there were 38377 mu of cultivated land (including 7858 mu of paddy field and 30519 mu of dry land). Later, due to the development and utilization of barren slope, barren mountain and barren land, there are more than 60000 mu of cultivated land, with 1.8 mu of cultivated land per capita, mainly planting corn, rice, flue-cured tobacco, potato and other crops; there are 273380 mu of forest land, including 2419 mu of economic forest and fruit land It is necessary to plant economic forest fruits such as Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Juglans regia and duckweed. The water surface area is 1133 mu, including 195 mu of breeding area, 21084 mu of grassland and 67825 mu of barren mountains and wasteland. There are coal, iron ore, boron bentonite and other mineral resources.

infrastructure

The roads from Bole township government to Zhanyi County are asphalt roads and cement roads, and the roads in villages and towns are mostly earth and stone roads. At the end of 2007, there were 59 villages with roads, 61 villages with electricity, 54 villages with water (including 5823 households with tap water), 60 villages with telephone (including 3698 households with mobile phones), 37 villages with radio and 57 villages with cable TV (including 2503 households with cable TV). There are 3259 households with biogas digesters, 2223 households with "one digester, three reforms", 397 households with solar energy, 412 small water cellars, 4450 households with human and animal separation, and 22 natural villages with main roads hardened.

There are still 7 villages without running water, 1209 households with drinking water difficulties or water quality not up to standard, and 4 villages without cable TV. The effective irrigation area of farmland in the township is 13178 mu, the high and stable yield farmland is only 10146 mu, and the per capita high and stable yield farmland area is 0.31 mu.

Education and health

There are 2 junior middle schools, 10 primary schools and 3 kindergartens in Bole township. The building area of the school is 20431 square meters. There are 5685 students, including 2213 middle school students and 3472 primary school students. There are 408 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of middle school, primary school and school-age children was 93.9%, 100% and 100%, respectively. Bole middle school has established a provincial civilized unit, and the central school has established a municipal civilized unit. There are multimedia classrooms available for distance education. All primary and secondary school students in the township have achieved all-round development in morality, intelligence, physical education, beauty and labor. There are 15 cultural activity rooms, 12 library rooms, 5 amateur cultural propaganda teams, 6 rural cultural activity households, which enliven rural cultural life and create a good social and cultural atmosphere.

Governments at all levels have invested a lot of money to improve the conditions for running schools, eliminating 7246 square meters of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, and building and expanding 9792 square meters of school buildings. According to the provincial first-class standards, we have provided physical and chemical students, science, physical education and other teaching facilities in primary and secondary schools. We have built two multimedia classrooms, two computer classrooms, two campus education networks, 12 satellite receiving points and 25 CD playing points. The equipment is improving day by day. Based on the concept of development, we should actively promote quality education, constantly deepen the curriculum reform, highlight the school-based teaching research based on teaching, promote the "1358" famous teacher project, strengthen teaching research, implement the strategy of strengthening the school through teachers' professional development, and constantly improve teachers' professional level. We should innovate the ideas of moral education, actively carry out the construction of campus culture and class culture, enrich the large recess activities, and take the creation of a scholarly campus and a safe and civilized campus as an opportunity to promote the incorruptible culture into campus activities. Create a good educational environment and build a harmonious campus. The level of school running has been gradually improved. Bole middle school has been rated as a provincial civilized unit and civilized school, three schools including Luomu middle school have been rated as municipal civilized schools, and eight schools including Nuge primary school have been rated as County civilized schools. Three schools including Leli primary school were rated as municipal civilized units. Bole middle school was rated as provincial green school, and Luomu middle school and other three schools were rated as municipal green school.

We have established 10 technical schools for farmers, intensified the work of science popularization, held training courses on practical technology in rural areas, and trained a large number of leaders who have become rich through science and technology in rural areas. There are 15 public side and 10 garbage stacking sites in the township.

On March 26, 2009, the municipal inspection and acceptance group inspected and accepted the work of creating "illiterate township" in Bole township. Through checking the base construction and consulting materials, it was unanimously praised by the comrades of the acceptance group and passed the acceptance smoothly.

Since carrying out the work of creating a "illiterate township", the township party committee and government have attached great importance to it, set up a leading group, formulated effective measures, defined the responsibilities of various departments, and signed a letter of responsibility. All departments work together and cooperate with each other, with remarkable results. The total number of people who have been illiterate in the township is 753, 498 have been raised, and 423 have completed adult classes. The non illiteracy rate of 15-24 years old is 100%, and that of 15-50 years old is 99.9%.

Human history

Bole middle school is the source of revolutionary struggle in Northeast Yunnan. Wen Peiqun, the founder of Bole middle school. In the summer of 1937, fan Zicheng, a member of the Communist Party of China, came to the school with the important task of establishing a revolutionary base. With Wen Peiqun's joint efforts, he successively set up junior high school, simple normal school and agricultural vocational school. Under the leadership of the Yunnan Provincial Working Committee of the CPC, more than 40 revolutionary bases have been established in Zhanyi, Xuanwei, Pingyi (Jinfuyuan), Qujing and other counties. On September 5, 1948, Bole middle school, together with the peasant armed forces nearby, successfully held an armed uprising under the support of the third detachment of the Yunnan People's self rescue army. After that, the uprising troops moved to Yunnan and made due contributions to the liberation of Yunnan, especially in Northeast Yunnan. On September 6, 1949, Bole middle school was burned down by the 89th army of the Kuomintang. In 1982, Bole middle school was rebuilt. In order to better carry forward that year

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