Nianzi Town, Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Nianzi town

Nianzi town belongs to Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of the county, adjacent to Shuangping town of Hanyin County in the East, BAMIAO town and Guanyin Town in the west, Liaoyuan town of Ziyang County of Ankang City in the South and Lianghekou town of Xixiang County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.2 kilometers, covering a total area of 98 square kilometers.

Nianziya ancient town and Tang Xiao's wife Liu's chastity memorial archway are located in nianziya town.

As of June 2020, Nianzi town has one community and five administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 11857 households registered residence in the town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nianzi town was 129.9 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 17 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1741), it was named after its location in niancaoshanya.

In 1809, Xixiang County was put under the jurisdiction of Dingyuan department, and Dongxiang County was set up as the land of Lixi in guirenli.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Naxi village, East District of Zhenba County was set up.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Naxi Lianbao No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6 were set up.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), there were No.1, No.2 and No.3 Bao in Naxi township.

In 1950, nianziya Township and huangsiya Township were set up in Naxi district.

In May 1950, it was incorporated into Guanyin district.

In May 1955, Nianzi district was set up, including Nianzi, Sanguan, Renshou, Shangba and Houhe townships.

In May 1956, it was merged into nianziya commune.

In 1961, Sanguan, Shangba and Houhe management areas of nianziya commune were set up.

In September 1963, it was renamed Nianzi District Office Sanguan, Xinmiao and Houhe commune.

In December 1966, it was renamed Dongfeng, Xinsheng and Houhe communes in Dongfeng district.

In February 1971, it was restored to Dongfeng, Xinsheng and Houhe communes under the jurisdiction of Nianzi district.

In 1980, the residence of Nianzi district government office was relocated.

In January 1981, Dongfeng commune was renamed Nianzi commune.

In May 1984, it was changed into Nianzi District Office, Nianzi, Xinmiao and Houhe township.

In May 1996, the three townships were merged into Nianzi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nianzi town had one community in Zhongba, 13 administrative villages including Zhifang, Wolong, Houhe, Liyuan, Caijia, Xiaogou, Sanguan, Lianhua, Nianzi, Yangpo, Xinmiao, Shiliang and Hongmiao, 4 resident groups and 58 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Nianzi town has one community and five administrative villages. The people's government is located in renshousi street, Zhongba community.

geographical environment

Location context

Nianzi town is located in the northeast of the county, adjacent to Shuangping town of Hanyin County in the East, BAMIAO town and Guanyin Town in the west, Liaoyuan town of Ziyang County of Ankang City in the South and Lianghekou town of Xixiang County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.2 kilometers, covering a total area of 98 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nianzi town is located in the low mountain flat area, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. There are many peaks in the southeast, open and gentle in the north, and connected with valleys and dams. The highest point is at muchengzhai, 1670 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at the exit of Naxi River, 467 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Nianzi town has a Subtropical Southeast humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 27 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 236 days. The annual average precipitation is 1250mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

Nianzi Town River belongs to the Han River system of the Yangtze River Basin. There are two main rivers, Naxi River and Muwang river. They flow through Sanguan, Nianzi and Yangpo villages at the intersection of Zhongba in market town, and then flow out of Guanyinyan River dam and into Shuangping Town River in Hanyin county.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nianzi town are flood, hail, drought, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 18 and 24, 2010, causing 952 collapsed houses, 342 seriously damaged houses and 1660 generally damaged houses. A total of 485000 yuan was allocated for disaster relief, including 550 blankets and 100kg vegetable oil.

population

By the end of 2011, Nianzi town had a total population of 12633, including 1268 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10%. In the total population, there are 7098 males, accounting for 56.2%; 5535 females, accounting for 43.8%; 2953 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 23.4%; 3671 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.1%; 4113 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 32.5%; 1896 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 8.92 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.48 ‰. The population density is 129 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 11857 households registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Nianzi town was 4341 yuan.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Nianzi town.

In 2018, Nianzi town has 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nianzi town was 129.9 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. The cultivated land area is 16400 mu, the usable grassland area is 23000 mu, and the forest land area is 85000 mu.

The main food crops in Nianzi town are rice, wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, Nianzi town produced 6258 tons of grain, including 1979 tons of rice, 2229 tons of corn, 1030 tons of potatoes and 1020 tons of sweet potatoes.

The main economic crops in Nianzi town are oil crops, vegetables, konjac, etc. In 2011, Nianzi town's oil planting area was 6095 mu with an output of 615 tons; vegetable planting area was 4846 mu with an output of 5546 tons; konjac planting area was 4153.5 mu with an output of 4153.5 tons.

By the end of 2011, Nianzi town had 85500 mu of forest land and 22600 mu of grassland, with a forest coverage rate of 59.5%. In 2011, Nianzi town produced 132 tons of fruits, mainly pear, persimmon and peach.

Nianzi Town animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 1270 cattle in Nianzi Town, 553 of which were sold; 11378 live pigs, 10873 of which were sold; 5234 sheep, 1938 of which were sold; 23000 poultry, 27600 of which were sold. In 2011, Nianzi town produced 1026 tons of meat and 112 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

Nianzi town is an important industrial production base of coal, iron ore and slate. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Nianzi town reached 17 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was a rural credit cooperative in Nianzi town; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 30 million yuan, the per capita savings was 237 yuan; the balance of various loans was 27 million yuan.

Transportation

The county-level zhennian highway in Nianzi town passes through five village districts including Zhifanggou, Houhe, Liyuan, Caijiagou and Zhongba, with a total length of 15.3 km. There are 21 township (town) and village level roads, with a total length of 75.8 km, including 17 village level roads, with a total length of 57 km, realizing the village to village cement road. By the end of 2011, Qiu road in Nianzi town had a total length of 1.8 km, with a road length of 1.42 m per capita; there were 2 bridges in Nianzi Town, with a total length of 60 M.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Nianzi town had 1 kindergarten with 132 children and 4 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 840 students and 41 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 375 students and 26 full-time teachers, including 1 senior middle school teacher and 5 first-class teachers, 1 teaching building and 11 school buildings, with a building area of 2050 square meters, and a population of middle school-age children The rate of entrance to school, the rate of primary school entrance to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Nianzi town had 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 outpatient department (Institute), 20 beds and 2 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 20 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors and 4 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Nianzi town completed 40000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Zhen Ba Xian Nian Zi Zhen