Youwang Town, Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Youwang town

Youwang town is one of the towns in Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is located 20 kilometers northwest of Shidian County. It is 99 degrees 04 minutes east longitude and 24 degrees 47 to 24 degrees 53 minutes north latitude. It is adjacent to laomai Township in the East, Heyuan Township and Renhe Town in the south, Taiping Town in the West and Shuichang Township in the north. It is 12.25 km from east to west and 14.5 km from north to south.

General situation

Youwang town has 16 administrative villages, 96 natural villages and 164 villager groups, including Wangwang, Yangjia, Yongfu, Pojiao, Dazhuang, Yinchuan, Mulang, Yuanzhu, Huaxing, Zhongcun, Changcun, sidazhuang, zang'an, Wangjia, Lanfeng and Dayangtian. There are seven stations and eight offices in the town. The average rainfall is 1025 mm, the average temperature is 17.1 ℃, the annual daily sunshine is 2305 hours, the evaporation is 1770 mm, the annual frost free period is 266 days, the town area is 117 square kilometers, the terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, the average altitude is 1460 meters, it is a subtropical southwest monsoon climate, is a typical agricultural town. Youwang town has a unique natural advantage - the combination of mountains and dams, and a long history - Youwang street was built in 1366. It is an important transportation fortress for Yunnan and Myanmar merchants. It is known as "the hometown of sports", "the hometown of enterprises", "the hometown of culture" and "the hometown of Yunnan folk art".

population

At present, there are 10245 rural households with 40114 rural population, including 36944 agricultural population and 20676 labor force (18654 people engaged in primary industry)

Education status

Youwang town has 3 middle schools with a building area of 39314.5 square meters, 171 teachers and 2361 students. It has 20 primary schools with a building area of 28322 square meters, 225 teachers and 4068 students.

Economic profile

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Youwang town was 114.0117 million yuan, including 42.498 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 37.3% of the total income; 32.569 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 28.5% of the total income (including 4478 pigs, 442 sheep and 87 beef cattle sold in this year); 395000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.3% of the total income; 1.6487 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 1.4% of the total income. The income of the secondary and tertiary industries is 34.39 million yuan, accounting for 30.2% of the total income; the wage income is 1.509 million yuan, accounting for 1.3% of the total income; the per capita net income of farmers is 1816 yuan, and the farmers' income is mainly from planting and breeding.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of Youwang town is planting, which is mainly sold to the county. In 2006, the total sales income of the main industry in the town was 22.8745 million yuan, accounting for 20.10% of the total income of the rural economy. It has 6 enterprises, including 3 county-level leading enterprises. Youwang town is developing sericulture, sweet persimmon, edible fungi and other characteristic industries. It plans to vigorously develop sericulture industry and build a silk reeling factory.

infrastructure

Most areas of Youwang town have been connected with water, electricity, access, television and telephone, without street lights. There are 5404 households with tap water, 3103 households with well water, and 4213 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (46.7% of the total number of households). There are 9025 households with electricity, 4888 households with cable TV, 7179 households with TV, 3679 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, including 2159 households with mobile phone. the road from Wangzhen to Baoshan City is asphalt road, the road to the county is Yousha Road, the road to Zhencun is Tanshi road or earth road, and the secondary pavement of Shiqi highway is through wangbazi, with three market markets. There are 114 cars, 286 tractors and 983 motorcycles in the town. The effective irrigation area of the town is 18065.56 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 60%. Among them, there are 16325 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.44 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2006, there were 1653 households with biogas digesters, 554 households with solar energy, 1266 small water cellars, and 1285 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). 16 administrative villages in the town have water, electricity, access and telephone, and 12 administrative villages have television. Among them, 142 households live in brick concrete structure; 575 households live in brick wood structure; 7677 households live in civil structure; and 633 households live in other structures.

Historical evolution

Youwang town is named after Youwang street. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Wangzhai, Shidian, and Yongchang Prefecture. Yongxing township was set up in 1524. Yongsheng township was set up in 1650, the fourth year of Yongli reign in the Southern Ming Dynasty. It was under the jurisdiction of Pingyi Prefecture. Yongxing township was set up again after the Prefecture was cut, and it was subordinate to Baoshan county. Qianlong 35 years (1770) Li Yongchang house, set up Shidian patrol hall. During the period of the Republic of China, Yongshou township was established in 1913, belonging to the fourth district. Li Shidian County. It was the Second District in 1917 and the fourth in 1921. In 1940, it had jurisdiction over six townships, including Youwang and fufu, and in 1950, it had jurisdiction over 64 townships, belonging to Baoshan county. In 1956, three districts and four districts were merged, which was called Youwang district. In 1959, Youwang commune was set up. In 1962, it governed 25 secondary communes including Youwang, Yangjia, Yongfu, etc. it was subordinate to Shidian County in December of the same year. In 1966, Yuwang commune was established. In April 1984, the three communes of zang'an, Yinchuan and Youwang were merged to establish Youwang district. In March 1988, the commune was withdrawn to establish Youwang town. There are Han, Hui, Yi and other nationalities in the town.

famous scenery

Shizishan, located in the southwest of Youwang street, excavated the damaged pottery, stone, spinning wheel and other cultural relics, which are mainly Neolithic. According to the research of the cultural administration department, they are the sites of the old and new stone age. It proves that our ancestors worked, lived and multiplied here more than 3000 years ago, creating ancient culture, and providing physical examples for the study of ancient human activities. There are also Xizhu temple, Tuzhu temple, Shaner temple, Wenbi tower, shaobaoshan and other historic spots.

Development

During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, in order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the town boldly explored the way of agricultural industrialization development from the political situation. Relying on the industrial foundation laid by previous Party committees and governments, we should highlight our advantages and concentrate our efforts, adhere to the market orientation, take structural adjustment as the main line, take scientific and technological progress as the driving force, take agricultural efficiency, farmers' income and financial growth as the goals, earnestly implement the scientific outlook on development, and strive to build an all-round development zone with "tobacco on the west mountain, sugarcane under the hot area, East planting sericulture, middle planting fruits and vegetables" The industrialization development idea of "pig, breakthrough labor export". Efforts should be made to do a good job in the four major industries of flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, animal husbandry, forest and fruit, cultivate red soil sun cured tobacco and Maryland tobacco, introduce demonstration cultivation of edible fungi, strive to guide the non-public economy and labor export, try to improve the functions of market towns, further optimize the economic structure, and gradually present a situation of steady development of agricultural production.

Resource conditions

The total area of cultivated land in the town is 30156 mu (including 18241 mu of paddy field and 9039 mu of dry land). The per capita cultivated land is 0.82 mu, mainly planting rice, Baogu, rape, wheat, barley, beans, flue-cured tobacco, sericulture and other crops; it has 85000 mu of forest land, including 3330 mu of economic forest and fruit land, 0.09 mu of per capita economic forest and fruit land, mainly planting chestnut, persimmon, walnut and other economic forest and fruit; the water surface area is 396.5 mu, including 216 mu of breeding area, 7002.3 mu of grassland, 6982 mu of barren mountain and wasteland, with a total area of It covers an area of 24635 mu.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Shi Dian Xian You Wang Zhen