Xiaoliang Town, Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

Xiaoliang town

Xiaoliang Town, belonging to Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest of Dianbai District, covering an area of 62.88 square kilometers (2017). The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, belonging to the platform plain landform. It has jurisdiction over 14 village committees and 1 neighborhood committee, with a population of about 66282 (in 2017). It borders Aotou town of Maonan district and Qijing town of high tech Zone in the north, Qinba town and wangcungang town of Wuchuan City in the northeast, and Shayuan town of Dianbai District in the East. In the southeast of the town, national highway 325 runs through four village committees. In the northwest, there is the Shalang river. In the south, there is Xiaoliang Soil and water conservation station with a certain international reputation.

natural resources

The land area is 62.88 square kilometers (2017), with 27000 mu of cultivated land and 36000 mu of forest land. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, belonging to the platform plain landform, with fertile soil and water.

National Highway 325 runs through four village committees of Malan, Xuetang, Baisha and Nantang. The tributaries of Shalang river flow through three village committees of Nazhuang, pailing and Qin villages. There are Maoming Xiaoliang Soil and water conservation promotion station, "rare botanical garden", "Huoyanshan" and pineapple mountain reservoir in the area, which are rich in tourism resources.

Historical evolution

Xiaoliang town was under the jurisdiction of Maoming county from 1949 to 1958.

Since 1958, it has been under the jurisdiction of Dianbai County.

In 1960, it was changed into Xiaoliang commune in Dianbai County.

In 1983, it was changed into Xiaoliang District of Dianbai County (this district is not a county-level District in the sense, but still belongs to the town level).

In 1987, it was changed into Xiaoliang town of Dianbai County.

Since July 21, 2001, it has been under the jurisdiction of Xinjian Maogang District, which was established by six towns in Dianbai County in 2001.

From April 18, 2014, it was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Dianbai district (after the establishment of the new Dianbai District, the area of dadianbai County before 2001 was restored).

Medical education

1. Medical treatment: there are two hospitals in the town, Xiaoliang health center and Southeast hospital.

2. Public welfare: Xiaoliang nursing home, Xiaoliang drug treatment center.

3. Education: there are 26 primary schools in the town, including Maoming primary school, Xiaoliang Central Primary School, the most influential primary school in the town, Xiaoliang primary school and Yuancheng primary school. There are two middle schools, namely Xiaoliang middle school and Yuanxing middle school. In 1996, the Ministry of education merged these two middle schools for good management, which is called Xiaoliang middle school.

Commerce and trade

The distribution of business markets in the town is reasonable and prosperous, mainly including doupo market, Qincun market and Xuetang market. All walks of life develop healthily and orderly.

Agriculture

Agriculture has begun to take shape, forming five development bases including fruit production, oil and grain production, beiyuncai production, banana production and freshwater aquaculture. Township enterprises are booming.

In recent years, Xiaoliang town seizes the favorable opportunity of Maoming fruit industry development, vigorously develops fruit production, and becomes a rising star of fruit development in Maogang district. Litchi varieties include: white sugar poppy, white wax, black leaf, Guiwei, etc.; longan varieties include: Chuliang and Shixia, etc. The existing fruit planting area is more than 30000 mu, including 8000 mu of litchi and 24000 mu of longan. In order to adapt to the development of market competition, the town vigorously promotes the off-season production of longan, adjusts the longan fruit market, and wins the market price. The annual output of litchi production base in Xiaoliang town is about 4000 tons, the daily supply of fresh fruit is 150 tons during the peak period of ripening, and the ripening period is from late May to mid June; the annual output of longan production base is about 2000 tons, the off-season longan is in the first and middle of May, and the regular longan is in the middle and late July.

Industry

The town's industries are mainly building materials, electrical appliances, shoes, chemicals and rubber products, and there are more than 100 township enterprises.

There are two industrial zones.

One is: Xuetang Industrial Zone, which mainly produces plastic products, slippers, electrical appliances, etc.

Second, Nankeng industrial zone is dominated by plastic buckets and other plastic products, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan.

In 2014, the town's GDP reached 2.283 billion yuan, an increase of 8.18% over the same period last year, of which the total industrial output value was 1.929 billion yuan, an increase of 10.43% over the same period last year.

folk custom

The Spring Festival is the most grand festival in Xiaoliang area and even in western Guangdong. In rural areas, there is a saying that "the Spring Festival is the most important year", which is also the most characteristic festival in Maoming area.

According to historical records, "from December to the second month of the lunar calendar, local people exorcise, chase ghosts along the gate and sing local songs, which is called the year rule." It is understood that the chronicles of the Ming and Qing dynasties have been recorded in the local chronicles of western Guangdong, which were popular from the early years of the Republic of China to the early days of the liberation, and then interrupted for a time. Since the 1980s, with the rapid development of reform and opening up and economy, the year has gradually recovered.

Activities: "Youshen" activities: Youshen team includes colorful flags, incense burners, Bodhisattvas, Taoists, paper boats, gunners, long horns, suona, Qiang, gongs and drums, etc. There are words related to blessing and blessing on the colored flag, and some also indicate who donated the flag. The colorful flag team is mainly composed of children. In front of the team, an adult holds a big flag and stands in the front of the whole team. In some places, there are signs of "going out on patrol", "avoiding" and so on. The gunner set off a gun head at intervals along the road, and it went into the sky.

Folk Song: the folk custom of Xiaoliang town is simple, warm and full of humor. The people in this land have created lively songs of Li dialect.

1. Doggy cat is the first song that every child learned when he was a child. "Doggy cat, eat millet in the morning to carry firewood. If you can't afford to carry firewood, weigh rice, weigh rice but not bran, pull seedlings, touch snails when the seedlings are uneven, touch melons when snails grow flowers, touch goose NUI (goose egg), goose NUI (goose egg) scatter to touch goose NUA, goose NUA (goose egg) crow to touch aunt Xi, aunt Xi scolds to touch fried bag, touch pepper when fried bag is fragrant, touch cockroach when chili peppers are spicy, and smell when offered to carry benches, and the benches don't float to kill cattle, If you don't go to kill the cattle, you will go to kill the dogs. If you kill the dogs, you will not eat, and you will crack the skin. " "Da Liu cat" means talkative in Li dialect. Here, it is more inclined to refer to inquisitive and talkative children with loving feelings. The whole song is actually a conversation between a child and his mother (or an adult), using the technique of thimble. The catchy ballads reflect children's innocence and lively curiosity, and also imply the adult's lesson to children: "if you don't eat and don't obey, you have to spank". Life is full of interest.

2. The moon worship father is the Mid Autumn Festival, when worshiping the moon, children will sing: "moon worship father, moon worship milk, Lu (you) also worship tile (I) also worship, worship next year's good world, sweet potato taro Ren luai (chew)" It represents Xiaoliang people's beautiful vision of having plenty of food and clothing in the coming year.

Historical celebrities

Xiaoliang has outstanding people and profound culture.

According to the records in the great book of revolutionary heroes of the Communist Party of China (Part 2), the annals of Dianbai County, the annals of Maoming City, and the selected stories of Maoming revolution, in Xiaoliang's hot land, a number of heroic children once emerged. For the great revolutionary cause, for the peace and stability of the motherland, for the safety of people's lives and property, in the glorious years of revolutionary struggle, they would rather die than surrender; In the battlefield of maintaining world peace, they are not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and they are willing to die. In the period of socialist peace building, they have made outstanding achievements in life and death.

martyr:

1. Chen Jiquan (1908-1944.3), male, from tangliao village, Nazhuang village committee, Xiaoliang Town, joined the guerrillas in 1937 and served as a correspondent. He was arrested on the way to deliver information in March 1944 and died in Gaozhou.

2. Liang Jiandong (1917-1947.4), male, from Qin village, Xiaoliang Town, joined the guerrillas in January 1944 and was the logistics director of the Qinba guerrillas. In April 1947, he died in battle with the enemy in Aotou Yanziling, Maonan district.

3. Liang Yue (1930-1947), female, from Qin village of Xiaoliang Town, joined the guerrillas in 1947 and was a member of the Qinba guerrillas. She was arrested in the autumn of 1947 and died in Maonan district.

4. The Zheng family (1902-1948.4) is often referred to as elder sister Zheng, female, from Xiangpo village, Xiaoliang town. In 1940, she participated in the revolution in his mother's family, Maoming Feima, and worked as a traffic attendant at the underground traffic station. He was arrested in October 1947 and died in Diancheng, Dianbai County on March 30, 1948.

5. Ke Zhaoji (1908-1948.12), male, from Tangkou village, Nazhuang village committee, Xiaoliang Town, joined the guerrillas in Gaozhou in 1946 and was a member of Qinba guerrillas. In December 1948, he ambushed and died for the enemy on the way from the residence of Maonan district to Xinyi.

6. Liang Guanxue (1922-1952), male, from beisa village of Beizhuang village committee, Xiaoliang Town, joined the PLA in 1949 and went to Korea in 1951. He died on the Korean battlefield in 1952.

7. Liang Minghua (1928-1953.6), also known as Liang tuliang, male, was born in Hongwu village, xiapi village, Beizhuang village committee, Xiaoliang town. He took part in the revolution in Wuchuan in April 1949 and later served as a soldier of the 13th regiment of the 45th division of the 15th army of the volunteer army. He died in the battle of Shangganling in June 1953.

8. Zhong tushao (1943-1969.7), male, from Zhuzilin village, Nanhua village committee, Xiaoliang Town, was a member of the Communist Youth League. He was enlisted in March 1966 as a soldier of the 95th unit of the 0492 army. In July 1969, he died in the flood fighting and rescue in Niutianyang, Shantou.

Transportation

Transportation:

All rural roads in the town are hard bottomed. The main traffic trunk lines are g325 National Road, x636 County Road and Western express.

There are multiple bus routes to and from the urban area, such as 307104. You can take buses to and from the Pearl River Delta, Guangxi, Hainan, etc

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mao Ming Shi Dian Bai Qu Xiao Liang Zhen