Wama Yi Bai Township, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Wama Yi Bai Township

Wama Yi Bai township is located in the northwest of Longyang District, which is 124 kilometers away from the seat of Longyang District government. The road to the district government is Tanshi Road, which has convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Yunlong County and Caojian town in the northeast, Wafang Township in the south, Mangkuan Township in the West and Shangjiang Township in Lushui county.

Wama commune was set up in 1966 and changed to wama Yi Bai Township in 1988. Located in the northwest of Longyang District, 124 kilometers away from the seat of Longyang District government, the road to the district government is Tanshi Road, with convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Yunlong County and Caojian town in the northeast, Wafang Township in the south, Mangkuan Township in the West and Shangjiang Township in Lushui county. With an area of 307 square kilometers and a population of 24785 (in 2017), there are Bai, Yi, Miao and other ethnic minorities. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. It is a remote and cold mountainous area, and the Nujiang River passes through, but the riverbed is low, and it is difficult for people and livestock to drink water. The income of animal husbandry accounts for 19.2% of the agricultural output value. Grain crops are mainly grain crops. Walnut, tung oil tree, plum and other economic trees should be planted. There are medicinal materials and wild animal resources.

administrative division

Ma Yi Bai Township governs 11 administrative villages, including wama, mianjia, Gumi, Hedong, Baiyan, Lapan, Shanxin, heiyanwa, Zhangshang, shanglizhuo and xializhuo.

natural resources

Ma Yi Bai nationality township covers an area of 307 square kilometers, with the lowest altitude of 780 meters and the highest altitude of 3450 meters. The annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃ and the annual precipitation is 970-1290 mm. It is suitable for planting rice, Baogu, broad bean, safflower, sericulture, flue-cured tobacco and other crops.

economic development

Economic overview

In 2007, the total rural economic income of wama Yi Bai nationality township was 88.0863 million yuan, including 41.2608 million yuan from planting, accounting for 46.84% of the total income; 25.252 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 28.67% of the total income (including 24304 pigs, 852 beef cattle, 4080 mutton sheep); no fishery income; 5.2887 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 5.2887 million yuan of the total income The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 11.5283 million yuan, accounting for 13.09% of the total income, and other income was 4.7565 million yuan, accounting for 5.4% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1580.2 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. In 2008, the gross output value of WAMA township was 92.504 million yuan, and the per capita gross output value was 3854 yuan, which was 1001 yuan or 35.12% higher than that of 2853 yuan in 2007; the comparable price gross output value was 83.79 million yuan, which was 12.746 million yuan or 17.9% higher than that of 2007; the total agricultural output value was 113.293 million yuan, which was 93.968 million yuan or 11.125 million yuan or 13.43% higher than that of 2007; the total animal husbandry output value was 45.631 million yuan or 13.43% higher than that of 2007 The total output value of animal husbandry was 36.032 million yuan, an increase of 15.1%; the investment in rural fixed assets was 12.9876 million yuan, an increase of 4.0266 million yuan, an increase of 44.93%; the total rural economic income was 125.6976 million yuan, an increase of 42.7%; the per capita net income of farmers was 1837 yuan, an increase of 16.24%; The total industrial output value was 9.8 million yuan, an increase of 2.07 million yuan or 26.78% year-on-year; the total fiscal revenue was 1.37 million yuan, an increase of 520000 yuan compared with 850000 yuan in 2007, of which 570000 yuan was the general budget revenue, an increase of 175000 yuan compared with 395000 yuan in 2007; the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 29 million yuan, an increase of 4.73 million yuan, and the balance of loans was 28.1 million yuan, an increase of 3.91 million yuan; 3034 people were provided with food and clothing; the export of labor services was completed 111. In 2008, the total sown area of grain in Xiaochun was 14440 mu, and the yield was 1515 tons, 193 tons or 14.6% higher than that of the previous year, with a total output value of 7.1 million yuan. Second, on the basis of paying close attention to the later management of pickled walnuts, we mobilized the masses to continue to cultivate walnuts, so that the total area of pickled walnuts in the township reached 59500 mu, 2.49 mu per capita. In addition, some pickled walnuts have achieved economic benefits. More than 150 tons of pickled walnuts are sold in the township, with an output value of more than 1.7 million yuan. Third, the effect of animal husbandry is obvious. A total of 776 sows, 27 Yorkshire boars, 2 Duroc, 4 bulls, 10 rams and 6 feed processing units were introduced. There are 3331 sows, 130 boars, 30 rams and 27 bulls. There are 11870 large livestock and 29875 live pigs, with a year-on-year increase of 5503 and 22.58%; the meat output is 2749 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 506 tons.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of wama Yi and Bai nationality township are planting: rice, Baogu, safflower; breeding: pig, etc., which are mainly sold to the district. The township is developing the characteristic industries of pickled walnut, safflower, sugarcane, sericulture and live pig, and plans to vigorously develop the industries of pickled walnut, safflower, sugarcane, sericulture, live pig and electric power.

Ethnic population

At present, there are 6529 households in wama Yi Bai Township, with a permanent resident population of 24785 (2017). The township is mainly composed of Han, Yi, Bai and Miao people (Han, Yi, Bai and Miao people live together).

Folk Dances

Lusheng dance is the traditional song and dance of Miao nationality. It is a kind of entertainment and sacrificial dance activities, but the music is different. Lusheng is Miao's favorite musical instrument. Most men can play and carry it. Folk songs are widely popular in Yi inhabited areas, but most of them are love songs with beautiful words and melodious tunes.

National Costume

Men's clothing: Miao people wear a round collar top, a cotton jacket, white jacket, red, yellow and green silk thread embroidered with various flower patterns on the back, blue trousers and straw sandals on most feet. Women's clothing: Miao people wear high tube head cover, round collar top with side placket, long front and back, with a black plum blossom pattern shawl inlaid with red, yellow, white and green square cloth, and women's cloth jacket. Yi costumes are based on black and blue, with seven different colors of silk thread. Dozens of patterns are embroidered on the chest, sleeves, neckline, waistband and shoes. Generally, it takes one to two years to complete the embroidery and sewing of a suit.

infrastructure

The teaching building of middle school in wama Yi Bai township has been connected with water, road, electricity, television and telephone. There are 5595 households with tap water, 698 households with well water, 236 households with drinking water difficulty or water quality not up to standard (3.61% of the total number of farmers). There are 6 529 households with electricity, 2 436 households without cable TV, which account for 100%, 0% and 52.63% of the total number of households respectively; there are 678 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 375 households have mobile phone, which account for 10.38% and 5.74% of the total number respectively. the roads in the districts and townships are marble roads; the roads into the townships are marble roads; the main roads in the townships are all uncured roads; and there are two market markets. The village has 16 cars, 79 tractors and 428 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of the whole village is 19800 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 63.95%, including 19800 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.89 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2006, there were 962 households with biogas digesters, 523 households with solar energy, and 769 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 20 villages with tap water, 21 villages with electricity, 127 villager groups with electricity, 19 villages with access, 90 villager groups with access, 21 villages with television, 127 villager groups with television, and 21 villages with telephone. The housing of farmers is mainly civil structure housing.

education

There are 45 schools in wama Yi Bai Township, including 43 primary schools and 2 middle schools, with a building area of 27176 square meters, 221 teachers and 4139 students, including 2643 primary school students and 1496 middle school students.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Long Yang Qu Wa Ma Yi Zu Bai Zu Xiang