Wa Long Xiang, Yuanjiang Hani Yi Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Walang Township

Walang township is located in the South East of Yuanjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the area of luomashan where the xiaohedi and Yuanjiang meet. The longitude is 102 ° and the latitude is 23 ° and the terrain plane is irregular square. It faces Niujie town and Maohe town of Shiping County across the River in the East, Lijiang street and Langdi town of Honghe County across the Yuanjiang River in the southwest, and Longtan Township in the north, with a total area of 329 square kilometers The town of Wa long was named after its residence in Wa long. It got its name from its people. Its surname was Bai, and its name was Diao Long. It was born in the late Ming Dynasty and died in the reign of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty. It was named "Liang Ming dock" (grain station). Walong is the former site of Yuanjiang County Committee of the Communist Party of China and a cultural relic protection unit in Yuxi City.

On October 15, 2020, it won the poverty alleviation advanced collective award of Yunnan Province in 2020.

geographical environment

Walang township is located in the southeast of Yuanjiang County, with a total land area of 329 square kilometers, total cultivated land area of 20292 mu, multiple cropping index of 144%, the highest altitude of 2007 meters, climate is temperate monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 980 mm, main production: tobacco, corn, rice. Wa long village, where the township government is located, is 58 kilometers away from the county. Walong Township governs 7 village committees and 64 natural villages, with total rural economic income of 44.129 million yuan, fiscal revenue of 3.82 million yuan, and per capita net income of 2877.09 yuan. The mountains are undulating in the territory, the terrain in the northwest is slightly higher, and gradually inclines to the West. Three sides are surrounded by Yuanjiang River and xiaohedi River, and one side is close to the southern foot of Jihun mountain, with the highest altitude of 2260 meters (mount Mozuo) and the lowest altitude of 320 meters Rice (small river bottom Chahe). With an average altitude of 1380m, farmland is distributed between 850m and 1500m. The annual average temperature is 18 degrees Celsius, the average temperature in January is 10.5 degrees Celsius, the average temperature in July is 22.3 degrees Celsius, and the frost area is mostly from December to February, with an average of about 40 days. The permanent resident population of the township was 7660 (2017). The public security department, Armed Forces Department, militia and other organizations have been set up in walong township. The area of cultivated land under the jurisdiction is 25501.8 mu. There are five reservoirs with water sources in the township, including polong and wayaochong, with a capacity of about 500000 cubic meters. The water resources include xiaohedi River, with steep riverbed and large drop. There are 40 km river sections flowing through the township. Xiaohedi primary and secondary power stations have been built, with a total installed capacity of 4 × 1000 kW and 2 × 2000 kW. Temperature and altitude are more suitable for the growth of crops, producing rice, Baogu, sweet potato, sorghum, tobacco and other crops. The main income of farmers is to grow flue-cured tobacco, sugarcane and Baogu, as well as ham, Maoyan, sorghum wine and so on.

rural economy

In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 44.129 million yuan, including 26.596 million yuan of planting industry, accounting for 60.3% of the total income of rural economy; 8.17 million yuan of animal husbandry, accounting for 18.5% of the total income of rural economy; 83 thousand yuan of fishery, accounting for 0.2% of the total income of rural economy; 364 thousand yuan of forestry, accounting for 0.8% of the total income of rural economy; 1.7921 million yuan of labor service; and 1.7921 million yuan of farmers The per capita net income was 2877.09 yuan, and the local general budget revenue was 3.82 million yuan.

In 2007, the total output of flue-cured tobacco was 1.3866 million kg, and the income was 123.1659 million yuan. The total output of sugarcane was 8105 tons, and the income was 1.332 million yuan. The total output of grain was 4.014 million kg, including 343000 kg in spring and 3658400 kg in spring. The main production tools used by farmers are micro tractors, agricultural vehicles, traditional wooden plows, hoes, sickles, etc. most of the farmers' houses still live in soil palm houses, and some of them have already lived in steel concrete structure houses. The production conditions are superior. Cars and tractors can be used to transport fertilizer and grain. The history of people carrying horses is gone forever. The livelihood of the peasants has been further improved, and most of the families have high and medium grade furniture such as TV sets, refrigerators, telephones, mobile phones, motorcycles and washing machines. He lived a happy and peaceful life without worrying about food and clothing.

Main agricultural products: 839400 kg of rice, 2466600 kg of Baogu, 1386600 kg of flue-cured tobacco, 248700 kg of potato, 84900 kg of coarse cereals, 18800 kg of soybean, 37700 kg of oil, 81.05 million kg of sugarcane, 116 000 kg of vegetables, 257800 kg of wheat and 23000 kg of broad bean. Among them, agricultural output value is 44.129 million yuan, forestry output value is 364000 yuan, and animal husbandry output value is 8.17 million yuan. At the end of the year, there are 11538 pigs, 5180 sheep, 6178 cattle, 9023 pigs, 2231 sheep and 976 cattle. From the above industries, the per capita income of farmers is 2877.09 yuan. At the end of the year, the total cultivated land area is 25501.8 mu, the per capita cultivated land is 2.5 mu, the per capita grain production of farmers is 329.91 kg, the area of returning farmland to forest afforestation is 347 mu, the national public welfare forest is 77100 mu, the provincial public welfare forest is 61643 mu, and the economic forest area is 5780 mu.

infrastructure

Water and energy

It is estimated that the fixed assets of the township will be 15.67 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. There are 5435 small water cellars, 15 drinking water projects for human and livestock, 4 irrigation and water conservancy projects will be completed, and the water storage capacity will be increased by 120000 cubic meters.

2100 biogas digesters have been built in the township, 2039 biogas digesters have been completed and 421 solar energy digesters have been installed.

Five links

There are 115 kilometers of accessible roads in the township, and the villages are connected with roads. 64 natural villages and 97 villager groups in the township are all connected with electricity. The rural power grid has been transformed, with the transformation rate of 100%. 49 natural villages in 64 natural villages have been connected with water pipes and used with tap water. There are 2647 households in the township, including 1653 telephone households and 2382 radio and television households, with 63% telephone coverage and 90% television coverage.

market

The township has a comprehensive market (walong Street), covering an area of 3000 meters, a department store market (walong supply and marketing cooperative), covering an area of 350 square meters, 12 small commodity markets (private business), covering an area of 360 square meters, and a designated pig slaughterhouse (walong Street), covering an area of 150 square meters.

Street conditions and sanitation facilities in towns

All 62 villages in the township have hardened streets, with a hardening rate of 97%. Road drainage and street lamp installation facilities are relatively perfect.

There are 41 public toilets, 0 landfill and 12 garbage pits in the township. 260000 yuan has been invested in infrastructure construction at the municipal, county and township levels.

History and culture

Walong township has a long history. The ancient buildings include Wu Temple, family temple and Confucian temple. After the restoration of Wu Temple, it was used as a place for religious activities of the elderly. After the restoration of family temple, it was used as a place for activities of the elderly association, women's home and Youth's home in walong village. The Confucian temple began to be used as a private junior class and senior class in 1853. After liberation, it was under the management of the people's Government in December 1949, and has changed from a private school to a public school Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, one student from here has been admitted to Tsinghua University, one graduate student, two students from Central University for nationalities, one student from Beijing Normal University, and many students have been admitted to ordinary colleges and universities. Generations of educated workers have been trained, and a batch of qualified students have been sent to higher schools. The present wa long village committee is the original one It is a three story, one roof tile and wood structure mansion built by Yang Hualin, a bully of walong who exploited the working people. After liberation, it was managed by the people's government. It is the former site of Yuanjiang County Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is a cultural relic protection unit of Yuxi City and a key cultural relic protection unit of Yuanjiang County. The government of walong District, the Revolutionary Committee, the people's Commune and the people's Government of walong township are all located here, leading the people of all ethnic groups in the township In 1991, when the people's Republic of China began to build a new socialist countryside, they returned to the village committee of walang. Due to the exquisite construction of ancient buildings, leaders at all levels had to visit walang to guide their work and visitors.

New rural construction

plan

Centering on the goal of "development of production, affluence of life, civilization of rural style, clean and tidy village appearance and democratic management", the core leading role of the township party committee and the government, the service role of the township organs and the main role of the village committee have been brought into full play. A leading group composed of the township, township organs (stations) and the village committee has been set up, with the Secretary of the township party committee as the leader and the deputy leader as the head The leading group set up an office to deal with daily affairs, formulated and improved the short-term, medium-term and long-term development plans, and defined the objectives and tasks. We should formulate a scientific plan, comprehensively organize and implement the project construction focusing on the new type of housing, steadily advance, implement the project of "greening, beautification, lighting, purification and hardening", intensify the transformation of old villages, steadily promote the construction of new areas, give priority to the arrangement of road hardening, science and technology and cultural activity rooms, activity sites, garbage pools and drinking pools, and truly build the new countryside into a "five links and five haves" ”(access roads, electricity, water, telephone, radio and television; an advantageous industry, a hardened road from village to household, a science and technology culture room, a group of rich leaders, and an effective village rules and regulations).

experience

The main experiences of new rural construction are as follows: first, constantly innovating the leadership style, giving full play to the core leadership role of the township party committee, the service role of the organs (stations) and the main role of the village committee, forming a joint force to provide a strong organizational guarantee for the new rural construction. The second is to constantly adjust and improve the work ideas, find the right entry point, implement various work measures, and make great efforts

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Yuan Jiang Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wa Die Xiang