Gaocang street, Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Gaocang Street

Gaocang town is located at the junction of central and southern suburbs of Hongta District, 4km away from the central urban area, adjacent to high tech Development Zone in the north and Yanhe town in the south. Covering an area of 65.7 square kilometers, it governs five villagers' committees, 54 villagers' groups and 26 natural villages, including Gaocang village, liangwangba village, Taoyuan Village, paishan village and Longshu village.

Street profile

geographical environment

geographical position

Gaocang street is located at the junction of central and southern suburbs of Hongta District, 102 ° 27 ′～ 102 ° 36 ′ E and 24 ° 15 ′～ 24 ° 24 ′ n. It borders Jiangchuan and Tonghai counties in the East, Yanhe street in the south, Daying street in the West and Fenghuang street in the north. The office is located in Changren Road, Gaocang community, 4km away from Hongta District Government in the north and 90km away from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province.

A survey of nature

The terrain of Gaocang street is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, which can be divided into three steps from east to west. The highest elevation is 2072m, the dam area is 1638m, and the relative elevation difference is 434m. The largest distance between the East and the west is 14.3 km, the largest distance between the north and the south is 5.6 km, covering an area of 63.4 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area accounts for 87.8%.

administrative division

Gaocang Street governs 5 neighborhood committees, 54 resident groups and 26 natural villages in Gaocang, liangwangba, Taoyuan, paishan and Longshu communities.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 24081, including 21694 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 90.1% and 2387 floating population. Among the permanent residents, there are 10623 males and 11071 females. 86%, 23. 5%, 37. 72% and 14. 92% respectively. The Han nationality accounted for 84.5%, and the Yi nationality accounted for 13.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.4 ‰, the death rate was 5.98 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.42 ‰. The population density is 380 per square kilometer.

History and culture

Town name tracing

Gaocang has always been a "famous village" and the only way for business travel in history. The rich history and culture has injected new vitality into today's economic development and opening up of Gaocang. There is a folk legend in Gaocang that "the ancient city of Tang Gaian was built in Han Dynasty, wangba was built in Yuan Dynasty, Cang was built in Ming Dynasty, and the Prime Minister of Nanming Dynasty was cleared out". As early as the Han Dynasty, Gaocang was already a famous village in Yuxi at that time. It was named "nangucheng", also known as "changrencheng". It was the earliest ancient city pool to build and settle down. By the Yuan Dynasty, ganmala, the "king of Liang", was the earliest water conservancy project in Yuxi. In the Ming Dynasty, the scale of the ancient city expanded to "big ancient city" and "small ancient city". The whole ancient city was in the shape of "Hui". Because the garrison built warehouses here to accumulate grain, and most people with the surname of Gao at that time, it was renamed "Gaocang ancient city". It was still used until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and then it was renamed Gaocang. Gaocang is the only way of "tea horse ancient road" in Yunnan history. Located in today's 16 villager group of Gaocang village, the "Longjia courtyard", also known as the "Longjia Dawujian", was once the site of historical footprints on the "ancient tea horse road" in Yinan. According to textual research, this is the only foothold of the "ancient tea horse road" passing through Hongta District. The existing houses are civil structure buildings in the late Qing Dynasty, and all kinds of carvings reflect the style of the horse gang of that year. Gaocang is also a place of outstanding talents. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, although Gaocang was a small village on the edge of Yunnan, with no more than a thousand people, it created "one prime minister, two generals, four Jinshi, two prefectures, eight shows and twelve plaques, where civil servants had to get off the sedan chair and military officials had to get off the horse". Among the celebrities in the past dynasties, the most famous is Lei Yaolong in the late Ming Dynasty. Lei Yaolong was born in 1602. He was born in Gaocang village with the name of Bolin and the name of Shi'an. He was talented in poetry and good at calligraphy. He was honored as "Lei Guolao" by the local people. At the age of 17, he passed the imperial examination and was elected to the Hanlin Academy. He was highly regarded by Emperor Chongzhen and promoted to the Ministry of rites. In his later years, he followed emperor Yongli of the "Southern Ming Dynasty" and was granted the Bachelor of Hanlin Academy (equivalent to the position of prime minister). He had the title of "the highest official in Yunnan history" Therefore, Takakura also has the saying of "prime minister's hometown".

cultural relics and historic sites

Wenxing Pavilion of Fenghuang Temple: located in paishan village committee of Gaocang Town, 8 km away from the central city of Hongta District. It was built in the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1898 AD). Civil structure, double eaves save sharp roof, two floors and a bottom, floor for stage. On the left wall of the ground floor, there is a tablet of Dezhong descendant. "moral stele": in Lijing village, Longshu village committee, Gaocang Town, the stele is 0.46 meters high and 0.71 meters wide, rectangular, with a total of 430 characters. The inscriptions are in regular script style, and they are engraved in Yin. The moral inscriptions were written in 1839 A.D. in Daoguang Yihai. They are the village rules and regulations established by the old and the young in Lijing village. A total of 6 articles are drawn up. It is mainly advocated that all surnames in the village should live in harmony and take care of each other in adversity. The monument is in good condition.

Economic society

Economic overview

In 2011, the industrial structure of Gaocang street was adjusted from 26.5:70.2:3.3 in 1992 to 9.4:51.7:38.9. In 2011, the total income of rural economy in the whole street was 2.665 billion yuan, an increase of 93980.8% over 1978, of which the non-agricultural economy was 2.414 billion yuan, accounting for 90.6%. The total revenue was 69.467 million yuan, including 34.242 million yuan of local revenue and 14.765 million yuan of fiscal expenditure. The balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 9.185 million yuan.

primary industry

Historically, Gaocang street is a typical major agricultural production area in Hongta District. In 1978, the total income of rural economy was 2.8325 million yuan. Among them, the agricultural income was 2.1742 million yuan, accounting for 76.8%; the non-agricultural economic income was 65830 yuan, accounting for only 23.2%. In 1993, 1998 and 2006, the total income of rural economy exceeded 120 million yuan, 1.002 billion yuan and 1.245 billion yuan respectively. The proportion of non-agricultural economy in the total income of rural economy increased from 51.7% in 1987 to 91% in 2006. since 2007, according to the urban eco city framework and regional function orientation, Gaocang street has built nests to attract Phoenix, agriculture is dominated by "tobacco, livestock and flowers", and various cooperative organizations have promoted the development of agricultural industrialization. Because of its fertile land and excellent farming technology, it is one of the towns that developed flower industry earlier. Gradually explore the way of agricultural industrial structure adjustment, focusing on the development of flue-cured tobacco, flowers, pollution-free vegetables and animal products. It has introduced 13 leading flower companies, including Mantianxing, Qicai technology, colorful horticulture, Hengxin, Baixin and Hong Kong Huifeng, to engage in flower production, processing and sales, and produce temperate fresh cut flowers, potted flowers, bonsai, green seedlings and bulb seedlings. The products are exported to Southeast Asian cities such as Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore. At the same time, Baixin million pig slaughtering project was introduced to build Hongshan standardized breeding Park and Tianfang dly piglet production base. Longshu vegetable, fruit and other professional cooperative organizations promote the process of agricultural industrialization. In 2011, the cultivated land area was 10518 mu, and the per capita cultivated land was 0.48 mu. The total agricultural output value increased from 2.174 million yuan in 1978 to 296.37 million yuan in 2011. The total grain output is 4.5356 million kg, 209 kg per capita, including 594 kg / mu of rice per unit area. The area of flue-cured tobacco is 4850 mu, the total output is 799000 kilogram, the top-grade tobacco accounts for 67.9%, and the sales income is 14.85 million yuan. Flower area of 2452 Mu times, varieties of Gerbera, rose, etc. Vegetable area 4333 Mu times, varieties of leek, pepper, radish, etc. The proportion of grain to economic crops was adjusted from 76.99 ∶ 23.01 in 1978 to 33.15 ∶ 66.85 in 2011. Livestock production is mainly pig and poultry. During the year, 77100 pigs and 1117900 poultry were sold, with an egg production of 2.8722 million kilogram, and an animal husbandry output value of 199.08 million yuan.

Secondary and tertiary industries

As early as the early Qing Dynasty, Doulun, Taoyuan Village, founded a manual papermaking workshop. Since the reform and opening up, township enterprises in Gaocang street have sprung up. Gaocang paper mill, standard parts factory, down garment factory, perfume factory and solvent factory have appeared one after another. After entering the 21st century, while consolidating and developing the "industrial park with fine chemical industry, grain deep processing and papermaking as the leading enterprises", we should make full use of the advantages of the provincial township enterprise park, and gradually form an industrial production pattern with fine chemical industry, medicine, papermaking and food processing enterprises as the backbone. The total industrial output value increased from 658300 yuan in 1978 to 1329960000 yuan in 2011. There are 5 Industrial Enterprises above designated size. Yuxi solvent factory has been recognized as a national high-tech enterprise and provincial technology center. Perfume factories actively develop new products to earn foreign exchange through export. the tertiary industry takes agricultural products wholesale, automobile and parts sales and logistics transportation as the main body, and gradually forms multi industry development parks such as high warehouse agricultural products logistics center, Taoyuan agricultural and sideline products processing enterprise park, warehousing and logistics transportation zone, hardware, building materials, auto parts, automobile sales large professional Trade City, etc. In 2011, the total income of the tertiary industry was 997.63 million yuan, and the total amount of wholesale and retail was 106.69 million yuan.

Science, education, culture and health

There are 5 primary schools in Gaocang town (including 1 Central Primary School and 4 complete primary schools) , 1 middle school and 1 kindergarten. Gaocang Central Primary School was founded in December 1914, now covers an area of 5734 square meters, with a total construction area of 4500 square meters. There are 37 faculty members

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Hong Ta Qu Gao Cang Jie Dao