Liushao Township, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Liushao Township

Liushao township is a mountainous Township integrating high cold, nationality and poverty. It is located in the middle and western part of Xundian County, with Diansha Township and Jinshuo Township in the East, ruodian town in the west, Xianfeng Township and Kedu town in the South and Fengyi Township in the north. Liushao township is 60 kilometers away from the county seat and 120 kilometers away from Kunming city. The altitude ranges from 2100 m to 2900 m, the annual rainfall is 1200 mm, the sunshine duration is 2400 hours, the accumulated temperature is 3800 ℃, the average temperature is 9 ℃ to 10 ℃, and the frost free period is 180 days. It is a Typical Alpine mountain area. The main crops are potato, Baogu, rapeseed, highland barley and so on.

Historical evolution

Most of the rural residents moved spontaneously from Huize, Dongchuan and other places before and after liberation, with four to five generations. Before liberation, Liushao was sparsely populated, with a small area of cultivated land and many primeval forests. The indigenous people were mainly Yi people. There was once a black charcoal road through Kedu to Kunming, which was a hard road for Liushao people to sell charcoal in Kunming. Wuxing village committee has a national rare tree species -- Wujiao red maple, which covers an area of nearly 300 square meters with a trunk circumference of 11 meters. According to research, the tree has a history of nearly 600 years and has become a key protected plant in this area.

geographical environment

Liushao township is located in the Midwest of Xundian County, 60 kilometers away from Xundian County and 120 kilometers away from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is located at 102 ° 58 ′ E and 25 ° 37 ′ n, with an average altitude of 2510m. It is adjacent to Diansha Township in the East, Jijie Township in the west, Xianfeng Township and Kedu town in the south, Fengyi Township and ruodian town in the north, with general geographical location and location advantages.

population

The township has 11 villagers' committees, 75 natural villages and 97 villagers' groups. In 2006, there were 4802 households with a population of 18248, including 4499 agricultural households with a population of 17771, 303 non-agricultural households with a population of 477. Among the agricultural population, there are 11051 rural labor resources, 10388 people of working age, 9656 people engaged in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and 732 people engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 88% and 7% of the total rural labor resources respectively. The total area of the township is 246.16 square kilometers, and the soil is mainly sandy loam. There are mountains and rivers in the area, including Banqiao River, Wucun River and Wuxing River; the annual average temperature in the area is 9 ℃, the maximum temperature is 17 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 2 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1200mm, which is suitable for planting potato, buckwheat, rape and other crops. There are 44704.5 mu of cultivated land, 2.5 mu of cultivated land per capita, 170098.8 mu of forest land, and the forest coverage rate is 46%. In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers was 853 yuan.

Economic overview

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 23.6 million yuan, including 10.72 million yuan from planting, accounting for 46% of the total income; 7.94 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 34% of the total income (including 18902 pigs, 1333 beef cattle, 7622 mutton sheep and 21853 commercial poultry); 200000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 1% of the total income; 3.89 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 17% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 853 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting industry. The income of migrant workers in the township is 3.4 million yuan, including 663 migrant workers, 575 domestic workers and 88 foreign workers. Located in the Northeast plateau of Yunnan Province, with an altitude of 2300-2700, Liushao township is an alpine mountainous area. After years of development, it has formed a characteristic industry dominated by planting and breeding. in 2006, potato planting area reached more than 40000 mu, of which seed potato cultivation area increased to more than 12000 mu, accounting for 30% of the total planting area. The annual transaction volume of potato reached 110000 tons, and the total output value reached more than 70 million yuan, of which seed potato output value reached more than 30 million yuan, accounting for 42.8% of the total output value of potato. Maling potato planting structure adjustment achieved remarkable results. Our township is a potato processing enterprise at home and abroad, such as children, angels, etc It is also the supply base of vegetable and potato in Nanning, Guangzhou and other major cities in China; our township is the main base of Virus-free Potato Seed Potato in the province, with an annual production of more than 8000 tons of high-quality seed potato. it mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and cattle. It has established the Township animal husbandry promotion and demonstration center, developed 4 breeding demonstration villages, cultivated 120 breeding demonstration households, and has more than 66800 large and small livestock in the township, including more than 14000 herbivorous livestock. It has established and improved the animal epidemic prevention system, no major epidemic has occurred for many years, and the development of animal husbandry has been guaranteed. The typical driving role is increasingly obvious Obviously. The township party committee and government are actively guiding and supporting the development of ethnic cultural tourism, ethnic costumes, flowers and vegetables.

social undertakings

Science, education, culture and health

There is a township level middle school with 27333 square meters of school area and 44 teaching staff, including 40 full-time teachers; there are 29 primary schools with 72464 square meters of school area and 152 primary school teachers; there are 3215 rural compulsory education students, including 2758 primary school students and 637 secondary school students. The enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education in rural areas reached 99.1%. In 2006, there were 1931 students with two exemptions and one subsidy, of which 1140 were exempted from tuition fees of 34200 yuan, 30 yuan per capita, and 791 were subsidized with 197750 yuan (250 yuan per capita). There is a cultural station in the township. The township party committee and government attach great importance to education work, constantly increase investment in education, strive for funds to build four village primary schools, build six teaching buildings and more than 120 square meters of dormitory buildings, and improve school running conditions. Adhering to the combination of education development and economic development, taking the development and expansion of leading industries and the improvement of workers' quality as the starting point, we have extensively carried out quality-oriented training and activities of science and Technology Entering Villages and households. The township presents a gratifying situation of coordinated development of basic education, ethnic education and adult science and technology education. The total number of households in the township is 4802, with a total population of 18248, including 4499 households, a total of 182248 rural population and 17771 agricultural population. There are 10388 rural labor forces. The rural population is mainly Han nationality, including 11470 Han nationality, 6499 Yi nationality and 298 Miao nationality. The minority population accounts for 37% of the rural population. In 2003, the new rural cooperative medical system was established. In 2006, 17238 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%. There are 1 Township Health Center, 16 beds, 8 health technicians, 11 village health centers and 22 village doctors. The poor medical and health conditions, poor equipment, backward infrastructure and weak technical force in the township seriously restrict the economic and social development.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, 11 village committees in the township had implemented the village to village connection project, and the access rate of administrative villages was 100%. 75 natural villages had electricity, 70 natural villages had no cable TV, 8 natural villages had no access, 31 natural villages had no water, 22 natural villages had no telephone, and 3 administrative villages had buses passing by regularly. Villagers mainly relied on motorcycles, carriages or walking, and the transportation was not convenient 148 households have access to cable TV, with a network access rate of 3%. There are 3467 households with tap water in the township, accounting for 73% of the total number of households, and 162 households whose drinking water quality is not up to the standard. There are 2786 households with TV sets, accounting for 58% of the total number of households; 2101 households with fixed or mobile phones, accounting for 44% of the total number of households, of which 340 households have fixed phones, accounting for 7% of the total number of households; 1761 households have mobile phones, accounting for 37% of the total number of households. The township has a market, 40 cars, 74 agricultural transport vehicles, 17 tractors, 2195 motorcycles. 4793 mu of high and stable yield farmland was built in the township, with a per capita high and stable yield farmland area of 1.44 mu. By the end of 2006, 9 households in the township had built biogas digesters, 205 households had installed solar energy, and 27 households had completed "one digester, three reforms". Among them, 107 households are of brick concrete structure, 3442 households are of civil structure, 466 households are of brick wood structure, and 90 households are of other structures.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Xun Dian Hui Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Liu Shao Xiang