Kedu Town, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Kedu town

Kedu town is located in the southwest of Xundian County, 72 kilometers away from Xundian County and 82 kilometers away from Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province. It is located between longitude 102 ° 45 ′ - 102 ° 57 ′ and latitude 25 ° 25 ′ - 25 ° 41 ′ with an average altitude of 1894 meters. It is adjacent to Xianfeng Township and Liushao Township in the East, Jijie Township in the west, Songming County, Guandu District and Fumin County in the south, and ruodian town in the north.

Kedu Town, known as "jinkedu" and "hometown of chestnut", is a bright pearl inlaid in the southwest of Xundian County, Kunming city. It is adjacent to Xianfeng town in the East, Jijie town in the west, Liushao Township and ruodian town in the north, Aziying township of Panlong District and Qianzhuang township of Fumin County in the south, with convenient transportation. 7204 highway passes through the territory. The town government is 72 km away from Xundian County and 85 km away from Kunming. The total area of the town is 272 square kilometers. The terrain is undulating and changeable. The mountainous and semi mountainous areas account for 85% of the total area. The highest altitude is 2963 meters, the lowest altitude is 1716 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1247 meters. The annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, the frost free period is 240 days, the annual average rainfall is 1034 mm, and the vertical climate is obvious, The temperature difference between day and night is large, the main crops are rice, wheat, corn, potato; economic crops are tobacco, chestnut, walnut and so on.

Historical evolution

Kedu is easy to be confused with Kedu in Xuanwei City. There are obvious differences in their historical and cultural backgrounds. Yi language "Ke" means "bran", and "Du" means "Chu", which means the place where bran comes out. in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was Qijia and Bajia in yilangli. In 1949, it was Guihua Township, belonging to xunlu new area under the jurisdiction of the three branches of the border and vertical. In 1950, it was the Fifth District of Kedu. Kedu commune in 1958 and Kedu District in 1963. Kedu commune in 1966. In 1984, it was Dangui Township, belonging to Kedu district. Kedu town was established in 1988.

geographical environment

Kedu has beautiful mountains and rivers, mild climate, fertile land and rich products. The world-famous Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants passed Kedu twice in the long march. In 2009, it was listed as the education base for the construction of Party style and clean government in cities and counties. At the same time, the application for the Yunnan Museum of the long march of the Red Army has been approved, and now the memorial hall is closing for exhibition and is about to open to welcome guests. At the same time, the Red Army Village invested and developed by Yunnan Dantong group is advancing in an orderly way. Kedu town has a large number of migrant workers, with nearly 10000 people working abroad all the year round. After years of training and hard work, a number of enterprises founded by outstanding entrepreneurial talents have been well-known both inside and outside the province, mainly including Kunming Dingye group, Yunnan Rongjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Yunnan Dantong group, Kunming Junqi Trading Co., Ltd., Yunnan xiongda group, Yunnan Huaxing Construction Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Yuncha group And so on.

administrative division

The township (town) has 13 villagers' committees, including Kedu, Kelang, Houjie, Dangui, Xincun, Dianwei, Xinzhuang, Xinsha, Moxi, Songlin, Changqing, Lelang and Muke, with a total of 184 villagers' groups. Population in 2006, there were 9577 households and 39253 people in the township (town), including 8886 agricultural households and 37352 agricultural population, 691 non-agricultural households and 1901 non-agricultural population. Among the agricultural population, there are 21317 rural labor resources, 19386 people of working age, 15559 people engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and 4590 people engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 73% and 22% of the total rural labor resources respectively.

Economic overview

2、 Economic and social development in 2009 since 2009, under the correct leadership of the city and county, the cadres and the masses of the whole town have worked hard to overcome difficulties and implemented the steady development of agriculture and rural economy in the whole town. The pace of infrastructure construction has been accelerated, and the fiscal revenue has made a big breakthrough. Remarkable results have been achieved in attracting investment, various social undertakings have been developed in an all-round way, the construction of villages and towns has been carried out in an orderly manner according to law, and the work of poverty alleviation and development has achieved remarkable results. In 2009, the town governs 13 village committees, 148 natural villages and 188 villager groups, inhabiting four ethnic groups of Han, Hui, Yi and Miao, with a population of 9907 households and 39297 people (agricultural population of 37750), accounting for 41% of the total population. In 2009, the total income of rural economy was 156.419 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2280 yuan. In 2009, a total of 7.595 million yuan of general budget revenue at the county and township levels and 63.5 million yuan of investment were achieved. Generally speaking, our town belongs to an agricultural township, the economic structure is unreasonable, the development is slow, and the task of adjusting the industrial structure is still arduous; the structure of financial resources is single, and it is difficult to increase the financial income; the area of mountainous and semi mountainous areas accounts for 85% of the total area of the town, the rural infrastructure is weak, and the degree of water conservancy is not high; the income of farmers is not wide, and it is difficult to increase the income, and the rural economy is still backward. Third, the development situation in 2010 is the key year for Kedu to face the new situation, meet the new challenges and accelerate the economic transformation and upgrading of the whole town. Based on the town's situation, our town will build up confidence, enhance determination, strengthen responsibility, adhere to the goal of "543 doubling plan", set the goal according to the difference, set the measures around the goal, really work hard to promote the implementation, and strive to promote the sound and healthy development of the town economy Fast development, vigorously implement the "12343" development strategy. That is to focus on the top priority of the unconventional and leap forward development of Kedu's economy and society, strive to solve the two problems of increasing financial income and farmers' income, seize the three major opportunities of "Kedu entering the park", "tobacco from the east to the west", "Jiaozi snow mountain development speed up", comprehensively plan four breakthroughs of "tobacco town", "industry town", "tourism town" and "labor enriching the people", and finally achieve the goal We should realize the three goals of economic development, national unity and social stability, and strive to build Kedu into a strong economic town and a famous tourist town.

natural resources

Kedu township (town) covers a total area of 272 square kilometers, the soil is mainly red soil, purple red soil, sand and so on. There are mountains, valleys and basins in the territory. The main rivers are Kedu River and Kelang river. There are 3 large and small reservoirs, 14 dams and ponds, with an annual livestock volume of 2.5 million cubic meters. Kedu has beautiful mountains and rivers, mild climate, fertile land and rich products. Coal, phosphorus, titanium sand and other mineral reserves are rich; the existing cultivated land is 31692 mu, with 0.85 mu of cultivated land per capita. The forest land is 246677.25 mu. The annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, the frost free period is 240 days, the annual average rainfall is 1034mm, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, the temperature difference between day and night is large, suitable for crop growth, the main crops are rice, wheat, corn, potato; economic crops are tobacco, chestnut, rape and so on.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, 13 village committees in the town had implemented the village to village connection project, and the access rate of administrative villages was 100%. 70 of 184 natural villages had achieved five connections, namely, power, access, water, telephone and cable TV, 114 natural villages have not been connected to the telephone, 8 administrative villages have regular bus transportation (pass by), villagers mainly travel by bus, the transportation is inconvenient; 2814 households have access to cable TV, the network access rate is 29%; 674 households have fixed telephone, accounting for 7% of the total number of households. There are 6577 households with tap water in the town, accounting for 69% of the total number of households, and 1418 households drink well water. There are 6726 households with TV, accounting for 70% of the total number of households; there are 3682 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, accounting for 38% of the total number of households; among them, there are 3008 households with mobile phone, accounting for 31% of the total number of households. There are three markets in the town. A total of 12 cars, 200 agricultural transport vehicles, 130 tractors, 858 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 6591.79 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 21%, including 7300.89 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.2 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2006, there were 615 households with biogas digesters, 1005 households with solar energy, and 215 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). The houses of farmers are mainly civil structure houses, of which 940 households live in brick (steel) concrete structure houses; 7353 households live in civil structure houses, of which 564 households live in brick wood structure houses; 29 households live in other structure houses.

rural economy

Kedu town has a long history, lack of resources and superior geographical location. The infrastructure of transportation, power and communication in the town is poor. Through years of development, it has formed characteristic industries mainly including chestnut, flue-cured tobacco and breeding industry. In 2007, more than 30000 mu of chestnut has been planted (cultivated), 8900 mu of flue-cured tobacco has been planted, 34166 pigs, 9951 beef cattle, 9768 mutton sheep and 100345 commercial poultry. It is planned to guide and support the development of characteristic industries such as flue-cured tobacco, chestnut, breeding, labor economy, tourism and catering. In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 125.829 million yuan, of which 32.987 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 26% of the total income; 29.05 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 23% of the total income (including 33120 pigs, 12818 beef cattle, 10938 mutton sheep, and 70558 commercial poultry); 130000 yuan was from fishery, accounting for 0.1% of the total income; 3.65 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 2.9% of the total income; the second highest income was from forestry The income of tertiary industry is 60.71 million yuan, accounting for 48% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1714 yuan, and the income of farmers is mainly from the secondary and tertiary industries. The income of migrant workers in township (town) is 6.23 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Xun Dian Hui Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ke Du Zhen