Yangzhen District, Shunyi District, Beijing Municipality

Yangzhen District

Yangzhen district (town) belongs to Shunyi District of Beijing. It is located in the center of nine towns in the east of Chaobai River in Shunyi district. It is 15 kilometers away from Shunyi city. The town covers an area of 96 square kilometers and has a permanent population of nearly 60000. It has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 42 administrative villages. Office (town government) at 3 Fuqian street.

Yangzhen has been a commodity distribution center in North China since ancient times. It is a famous ancient town in Jingdong. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as one of the eight famous towns in China. At that time, it was called "dayanggezhuang, an ancient town in Jingdong". It is known as "Yijing, Erwei, santongzhou, and the fourth dayanggezhuang in Jingdong". It is one of the first batch of national small towns, the key towns determined by the master plan of Beijing and the key towns planned by Shunyi New Town.

Evolution of organizational system

The famous ancient town in Jingdong was listed as one of the eight famous towns in China during the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, and was called dayanggezhuang at that time. Yangzhen was developed earlier. In the Tang Dynasty, villages such as Hanshiqiao and Xiaying were established. In the early Qing Dynasty, villages such as anlezhuang and xiapo were formed at the latest. Other villages were established in the early Ming Dynasty. In the early period of the Republic of China, the town was located at the junction of Shunyi and Sanhe, and the subordinate relationship of each village was complex. Hongsi (Village) belongs to Miyun County, erlangmiao and other villages belong to Sanhe County, and the other 10 villages belong to Shunyi County. during the Anti Japanese War, the whole territory belonged to the Anti Japanese areas in the eastern and western parts of Hebei Province, and successively belonged to five Anti Japanese United counties, namely Ji (county) Ping (Valley) mi (cloud), Ping (Valley) mi (cloud) Xing (long), Ping (Valley) San (River) mi (cloud), Ping (Valley) San (River) Ji (county), San (River) Tong (county) Shun (Yi). During the war of liberation, it belonged to Shunyi County. Land reform was carried out in September 1946. In April 1949, it was divided into the Second District of Shunyi County. Yanggezhuang commune was set up in 1958, the township was changed in 1983, the town was established in 1990, and Xiaodian township was incorporated in 1994. In 1996, it covers an area of 62.1 square kilometers and has a population of 37000. It has jurisdiction over 27 villages, including Hongsi, dongtuan, Xiaying, donganzhuang, Hanshiqiao, goudong, xiapo, Erlang temple, LAOZHUANGHU, Yanggezhuang, Yijie, Erjie, Sanjie, zhangjiali, Dongzhuanghu, duzhuang, qijiali, shaiying, Xinzhuangzi, tianjiaying, Gaogezhuang, Wangxinzhuang, Jingshang, zhuoziying, JingTuo, lixinzhuang and songgezhuang Administrative village. In 1997, Shaling township was abolished and merged into Yangzhen Town, forming the present jurisdiction. In 1998, the Yangzhen District Office was established. In 2000, established towns were set up in the regional office of Yangzhen, implementing "one set of people and two brands". At the end of 2002, it covers an area of 96 square kilometers and has a population of 49800. It governs 3 communities and 42 administrative villages.

administrative division

Three communities: the first community, the second community and the third community. There are 42 administrative villages: Shaling village, zengzhuang village, dasanqu village, Yuzhuang village, Dongpang village, Xipang village, jiaogezhuang village, xinzhuangheu village, Baita village, Zhouzhuang village, boluokou village, dacaozhuang village, Xuzhuang village, biezhuang village, Liangzhuang village, Jingshang village, yiziying village, JingTuo village, lixinzhuang village, shashaying village, tianjiaying village, Xinzhuangzi village, Gaogezhuang village, Wangxinzhuang village, SongGe village Zhuang village, Xiaodian village, Yijie village, Erjie village, Sanjie village, zhangjiajia village, qijiajia village, duzhuang village, Dongzhuanghu village, LAOZHUANGHU village, erlangmiao village, goudong village, Dongting village, Hongsi village, xiapo village, Xiaying village, anlezhuang village and Hanshiqiao village.

natural environment

Location context

Yangzhen district (town) belongs to Shunyi District of Beijing. It is located in the center of nine towns in the east of Chaobai River in Shunyi District, 15 kilometers away from Shunyi City, covering an area of 96 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Yangzhen is located in the alluvial plain in the east of Chaobai River. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with an average altitude of 38 meters and a relative elevation difference of 11 meters. In the East and south, it is fluvo cinnamon soil, and in the west, it is wet fluvo aquic soil. Caijia river runs through the middle of the town, enters from goudong, flows through dongtuan and Xiaying, passes through Shunping highway and enters Hanshiqiao reservoir. The central trunk canal runs through the eastern part of the territory, with Chaobai River System in the West and Ji canal system in the East.

natural resources

Hanshiqiao wetland, the only natural reed type wetland in Beijing, is known as "xiaobaiyangdian Lake in the suburb of Beijing". The lush reed marshes and rich biodiversity form the unique wilderness landscape of Beijing suburban plain. Its river course is winding and its shape looks like "dragon" in cursive script. According to the investigation of geological experts and geological data, there are abundant underground hot water resources in daludang area of Jingdong.

population

There are nearly 60000 permanent residents in Yangzhen.

traffic

Yangzhen has rich transportation advantages, extending in all directions. Shunping expressway, Baima road and xinmuyan road run through Yangzhen area. Shunping expressway, the main line in Beijing suburb, runs through Yangzhen area and is the main transportation hub in North China. It is 40 kilometers away from Beijing, 15 kilometers away from Shunyi city and 20 kilometers away from the Capital International Airport. Shunping Road, a municipal expressway, passes through the city. It takes 20 minutes to drive to the Capital International Airport, 15 minutes to the Sixth Ring Road, Shunyi city and Shunyi railway station, and 10 minutes to the two Olympic venues and two golf courses of water sports and equestrian.

Economic overview

Modern manufacturing, business services, urban agriculture and eco-tourism are the pillar industries, and the development orientation is to strive to build a regional sub center in the east of Chaobai River. Yangzhen has a strong development momentum and obvious economic advantages. In 2005, Beijing new technology transformation demonstration base was opened in Yangzhen. In 2007, Beijing auto parts industry base settled in Yangzhen, with 20 auto and parts enterprises in Yangzhen, such as yingruijie (top 500 in the world), Qianjiang spring, BAIC Far East, Beijing Hyundai No.3 Factory, etc. "Dongfang Yuhong" company has undertaken 26 waterproofing projects in the construction of Olympic venues including "bird's nest";

social undertakings

Yangzhen is one of the first batch of small towns in China, one of the key towns determined by Beijing's master plan, and one of the key towns planned by Shunyi New Town. Yangzhen has perfect infrastructure and perfect service institutions. The municipal water, heating center and natural gas have been connected to the central area of the town, and the second 110KVA substation is about to start; there are Beijing demonstration school Yangzhen No.1 middle school education group, 4 primary and secondary schools and 2 public kindergartens; Shunyi No.2 Hospital and Shaling and Xiaodian community service centers; financial, tax, posts and telecommunications, industry and commerce, urban management and other functional institutions are well established; cable TV With the introduction of broadband network, more than ten thousand people live in the five residential areas of Shuangyang, Yangzhou, Lanting, Langjun and xianzeyuan, Shuangyang Cultural Plaza has become an ideal place for people to spend summer, relax and entertainment.

Culture

Yangzhen has a profound cultural heritage and a wide variety of folk arts. "Yangzhenlong Lantern Festival" (Beijing intangible cultural heritage) participated in the opening ceremony of the first National Farmers' games and the recording of the 2010 CCTV Lantern Festival Party; "zengzhuang Dagu" (Beijing intangible cultural heritage) participated in the torch relay ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the seventh China Flower Expo in 2009 The opening ceremony of the Expo.

Travel

Hanshiqiao wetland

Hanshiqiao wetland was listed as a municipal Nature Reserve in 2005, attracting more than 100000 tourists annually.

Beijing International Flower Port

Beijing International Flower Port has hosted four Beijing tulip festivals and five Beijing chrysanthemum festivals, attracting more than 200000 tourists annually.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Shun Yi Qu Yang Zhen Di Qu