Guishan Town, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Guishan town

Guishan town is under the jurisdiction of Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the South East of Shilin County, 38 kilometers away from the county.

geographical environment

Guishan town has 14 villager committees and 53 natural villages, including Haiyi, mu Zhuqing, xiaobantian, Hongkou, shuibuyi, yiweishao, fakuai, pulahe, hehe, xiaoguishan, weizhahai, dangdian, nuohei and erchongyi. Guishan town is a typical ethnic agricultural town in Shilin County. The total area of the town is 320.43 square kilometers. It provides a unique natural condition for the growth of Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, Gastrodia elata and other medicinal materials, as well as wild fungi such as chicken longitudinal fungus, dried mushroom, Tricholoma matsutake, cooked mushroom and so on.

The highest altitude is 2601.4 meters, the annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 900-1000 mm. The town mainly produces corn, potato, tobacco, rice, wheat, barley, rape and other crops. Rich in coal, iron, lead, zinc and other mineral resources, and colorful granite, bluestone and other stones Misty clouds, fragrant buckwheat wine and fragrant lilies will make people nostalgic.

Economics

Guishan town takes breeding, planting, wine making and flue-cured tobacco as its main industries. The lily base has been effective and Haiyi liquor has been well-known and patented. The breeding of Guishan goats and pigs has benefited some Guishan people. The breeding, planting, wine making and flue-cured tobacco industries are gradually standardized. Guishan goats and Haiyi liquor in Guishan town are well-known for their purity, pedigree and good reputation For many years, Guishan town has taken Haiyi village committee as the market. Every Sunday, it has become a sea of people. All kinds of goods and agricultural products are easily traded, which promotes the development of Guishan town to a certain extent.

Historical evolution

Guishan is a famous Buddhist mountain in eastern Yunnan, "National Forest Park", and also one of the holy places of revolutionary history and culture. During the liberation war, Zhu Jiabi, commander of "bianzong", led the bianzong detachment to carry out guerrilla war against tyranny in Guishan and nuodou areas of Guishan Town, which made a positive contribution to the overall liberation of Yunnan. At present, there are some ashes of Zhu Jiabi, a revolutionary forefather, buried on Guishan mountain, and there are revolutionary historical monuments. The song of Guishan guerrillas written in this period has become a household name, providing convenient conditions for the development of "red tourism". Nuohei village in Guishan town has well preserved stone houses and ancient folk traditions. It is known as the stone village of Shilin and the living fossil of folk culture.

administrative division

In 2006, muzhuqing township was abolished, and six administrative villages, including muzhuqing, honglukou, shuibuyi, xiaobantian, yiweishao and fakuai, were put under the jurisdiction of Guishan township; two administrative villages, Haiyi and Zhalong, under the jurisdiction of Guishan Township, were put under the jurisdiction of Weize township (now Changhu town); Guishan township was changed into Guishan Town, and 14 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of Guishan township.

Guishan township is located 38 kilometers to the southeast of Shilin County, 103 ° 22 ′ E and 24 ° 30 ′ n. In 1950, it belonged to Guishan district. In 1958, Guishan commune was established. In 1961, the district was restored. In 1970, the commune was established. In 1984, the district was changed. In 1988, the township was established. In 1997, it covers an area of 220.5 square kilometers and has a population of 12000. It has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages, namely, Zhuqing, Gezha, xiaobantian, Nuoyi, hongtoukou, shuibuyi, yiweishao and fakuai. In 1999, it has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 40 natural villages. At the end of 2004, it has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 39 villager groups and 40 natural villages in Haiyi, hehe, pulahe, xiaoguishan, weizhahei, dangdian, erchongyi, nuohei, Haiyi and Zhalong, with a total area of 290.7 square kilometers, 5133 households and 18025 people, including 657 non-agricultural households and 961 people, and 12592 ethnic minorities. Township government in Haiyi village.

Yuanmu Zhuqing township is located in the east of Shilin Yi Autonomous County, 47.5km away from the county seat, between 103 ° 32 ′ - 103 ° 41 ′ E and 24 ° 35 ′ - 24 ° 36 ′ n. It borders on the old town and Sanhe township of Luxi County in the East, Guishan and Weize Township in the West and south, xijiekou Township and Luliang County in the north. The township is named after its residence. Yiweishao township was established in 1950, Guishan District in 1956, mu Zhuqing commune in 1972, district reform in 1984 and township establishment in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 250.6 square kilometers and has a population of 17000. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including erchongyi, nuohei, Haiyi, hehe, Zhejing, xiaoguishan, weizhahei, dangdian, pulahe and Haiyi. In 1999, it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages and 29 natural villages. At the end of 2004, it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, 27 villager groups and 29 natural villages, covering a total area of 220.5 square kilometers, with a total population of 12872, including 12413 agricultural population and 7494 ethnic minority population. Township government in Mu Zhuqing village.

530126107: ~ 201 Haiyi village ~ 202 erchongyi village ~ 203 nuohei village ~ 205 weizhahei village ~ 206 xiaoguishan village ~ 207he village ~ 208 pulahe village ~ 209 yiweishao village ~ 210 fakuai village ~ 211 honglukou village ~ 212 shuibuyi village ~ 213 xiaobantian village ~ 214 butterfly village 530126107: ~ 201 Haiyi village ~ 202 erchongyi village ~ 203 nuohei village ~ 204 dangdian village ~ 205 weizhahei village ~ 206 xiaoguishan village ~ 207 Hehe village ~ 208 pulahe village ~ 210 yiweishao village ~ 211 fakuai village ~ 212 honglukou village ~ 213 shuibuyi village ~ 214 xiaobantian village ~ 215mu Zhuqing Village

Geography

The administrative area of Guishan town is 320.43 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 2601.4 meters and the lowest is 1236 meters. The annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 5.9 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 19.5 ℃, which is about 2 ℃ lower than that in the county. The annual rainfall is 900-1000 mm. It mainly produces corn, potato, flue-cured tobacco, rice, wheat, barley, rape and other crops, dangshen, angelica and other medicinal materials, as well as dried mushroom, Tricholoma matsutake, grain ripening fungus and other wild fungi. It is rich in coal, iron, lead, zinc, sulfur and other mineral resources. Granite and bluestone are widely distributed.

In 2006, 636.8 mu of forest land was newly built, more than 10 mu of seedlings were raised, and 5314 mu of national key public welfare forest was implemented. The green industry has been attached great importance to and developed in the direction of "order" agriculture. At present, 5400 mu of Cuizhu sweet pea and 100 mu of Miben pumpkin have been popularized; 15 mu of Sanqi have been planted; 50 mu of Danbo black soybean have been successfully introduced, with a yield of 140 kg / mu and a total yield of 7000 kg / mu; 4 pilot projects have been carried out to popularize the production technology of pollution-free off-season vegetables; 520 mu of red pear have been improved by inoculation, and 327.3 mu of sweet persimmon have been popularized. Guishan town has taken effective measures to ban illegal coking and zinc smelting, and carried out barren mountain greening, effectively protecting and improving the ecological environment.

Economics

In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Guishan town was 356.56 million yuan, including 220.55 million yuan of industrial output value, 136.01 million yuan of agricultural output value, and 609.073 million yuan of rural economic income; 2.07 million kilogram of flue-cured tobacco was purchased, with an average price of 11.35 yuan, and an output value of 23.4945 million yuan; 15.6036 million kilogram of grain was produced, with an output value of 26.1623 million yuan; 48.589 million yuan of animal husbandry was produced; 2417.4 tons of fruits and vegetables were produced 6 tons; the per capita net income of farmers is 1608 yuan.

In 2006, the Party committee and government of Guishan town combined with the actual situation, first, fully consolidated the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco, and benefited the people. Take the development path of "pure variety, enough quantity, good quality, and improved efficiency" to make the pillar industries better and stronger, so that the pillar industries can not only reflect the characteristics of Guishan Town, but also adapt to the market demand, and drive the farmers to increase their income and become rich. In yiweishao, Haiyi and other village committees rely on science and technology to develop Lily planting, wine making and Guishan goat breeding; support and standardize the economic development of yihaiyi market, strengthen market management, and effectively drive and radiate the vigorous development of individual and private enterprises in Guishan town.

infrastructure

Infrastructure construction keeps pace with the times, which has laid a solid foundation for further solving the three rural issues. By the end of 2006, 17 water conservancy projects had been completed in Guishan Town, including 1 Yantai water project, 5 drinking water projects for human and livestock, and 11 small-scale water conservancy projects, which solved the problem of drinking water for human and livestock in the town and improved the irrigation conditions of more than 1200 Mu dry land. The road from yiweishao to Guishan Forest Park has been completely completed. Guishan town built 3 health centers and 12 activity rooms for Party members. The rural energy substitution project has been steadily promoted, and 230 biogas digesters and 280 energy-saving stoves have been built. "Village to village" project radiates Guishan town. There are 1966 telephone users in the town. Yunnan Mobile website, Unicom website and PHS website have been opened, which shortens the distance between time and space and unblocks the communication channel between the people and the outside world.

science education

The education policy of "invigorating the town by education" and "strengthening the town by talents" has been fully implemented. There is one middle school, 18 teaching classes, 110 teaching staff, 22 teaching sites, 2449 students, and the enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools is 100%. The new rural cooperative medical system is becoming more and more perfect, with one health center. The "farmer's bookstore" with a collection of 12000 books has been built, becoming one of the first four "farmer's bookstore" pilot projects in Kunming. Vigorously carry forward and inherit the local excellent historical culture and national culture

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Shi Lin Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gui Shan Zhen