Fu Chu Yi and Miao nationality township, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

It is located in Yi and Miao villages

It is subordinate to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the west of Hezhang County, bordering Shuangping Yi and Miao Township in the East, blacksmith and Miao Township in the south, Dajie township of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County in the west, and dezhuo Township in the north, with an administrative area of 82.61 square kilometers.

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yelang; in January 1992, it was withdrawn from the district and set up the Yi and Miao township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yi and Miao villages was 17526. As of June 2020, the township of Yi and Miao has three communities and six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in the street group of the community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of the township of Yi and Miao Nationalities was 2.13 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 600000 yuan, value-added tax is 1.34 million yuan, and enterprise income tax is 190000 yuan. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yi and Miao townships.

History of construction

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yelang.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Hanyang county.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Weining County; in 1941, it belonged to Keke District of Hezhang County.

In March 1953, Fuchu township was established.

In September 1961, the auxiliary office commune was established.

In March 1984, it was transferred to the township.

In January 1992, the district was withdrawn and a township of Yi and Miao was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Fuchu Yi and Miao Township had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages: Tuoer, Fuchu, Yangjiagou, Kaiga, Xingwang, Yingtang, Xingfu, Chahua and Gebu, with 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the township of Yi and Miao has three communities and six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in the street group of the community.

geographical environment

Location context

It is located in the west of Hezhang County, bordering Shuangping Yi and Miao Township in the East, blacksmith Miao Township in the south, Dajie township of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County in the West and dezhuo Township in the north, with an administrative area of 82.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

It is located in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is slightly higher in the East and lower in the West. The highest point is at libeiyakou, Chahua village, with an altitude of 2276 meters; the lowest point is at the upstream reservoir, with an altitude of 1739 meters.

climate

The average temperature for many years is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.2 ℃ (January 25, 1977); the average temperature in July is 24.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃ (July 20, 1969). The average annual temperature range is 25.7 ℃. The average annual growth period is 250 days. The annual average frost free period is 235 days, the longest is 240 days, and the shortest is 230 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2800 hours, and the annual total radiation is 133.3 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 323 days (generally from February 15 to January 10 of the next year). The annual average rainfall is 850 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1215.4 mm (1965), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 350 mm (1981).

hydrology

It is located in Yi and Miao townships. The River belongs to Wujiang River system. Hengjiang River enters from Tuoer village in the south, from south to north, with a river course of 12 kilometers long and a drainage area of 120 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yi and Miao villages are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster occurs once every three years on average. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 15, 1990. The hail time is about 20 minutes, involving five villages in Kaiga, Fuchu, Xingwang, Yingtang and Yangjiagou, with an area of 2025 mu. The most serious drought occurred on April 7, 1985, which affected 45000 mu of potatoes and reduced the yield by 700000 kg. The most serious flood occurred on July 12, 1975, which affected 25000 mu of potatoes and reduced the yield by 250 tons.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Yi and Miao villages are mainly coal and copper. Among them, coal reserves are 100 million tons, geological reserves are 75 million tons and recoverable reserves are 55 million tons; copper reserves are 05 million tons, geological reserves are 03.5 million tons and recoverable reserves are 15.5 million tons. The cultivated land area is 11725 mu, including 11335 mu of dry land and 390 mu of paddy field.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yi and Miao villages was 16449. There are 3632 floating population. In the total population, there are 8695 males (52.86%) and 7754 females (47.14%). In the total population, 12475 people (75.8%) are Han nationality, and 3974 people (24.2%) are Yi nationality. Yi, a minority nationality with more than 2000 people, is 2377, accounting for 59.8% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.20 ‰, the death rate was 7.36 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.84 ‰. The population density is 199 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yi and Miao villages was 17526.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of the township of Yi and Miao Nationalities was 2.13 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 600000 yuan, value-added tax is 1.34 million yuan, and enterprise income tax is 190000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yi and Miao townships.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yimiao township was 59.69 million yuan.

The main food crops are potatoes and corn. In 2011, Yimiao Township produced 4867 tons of grain, including 3100 tons of potatoes and 1367 tons of corn. The main economic crop is flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 3993 Mu and the yield was 900000 Dan.

The animal husbandry in Yi and Miao villages is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 7950 pigs, 6250 sheep, 3125 cattle, 18530 poultry, and 15976 at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 1012 tons of meat, including 835 tons of pork, 66 tons of mutton, 61 tons of beef, 47 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 23.67 million yuan.

Industry

In addition, it is located in Yi and Miao townships, forming an industrial system dominated by the production of building materials.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of the township reached 2.06 million yuan, accounting for 3.33% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise with 12 employees, and the industrial added value was 480000 yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 30 commercial outlets and 65 employees in Yi and Miao townships. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 15.5 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 02.4 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yi and Miao villages was 23.2802 million yuan, an increase of 39.11% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 24.0451 million yuan, an increase of 43.73% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Yi and Miao Township, with 18 children and one full-time teacher; nine primary schools, with 2628 students and 106 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, with 847 students and 37 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, 5.577 million yuan was included in the budget of Yi and Miao townships, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 63.7%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 6 village cultural activity places and 6 rural libraries in Yi and Miao villages, with a collection of more than 11000 books.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in the Yi and Miao Township, including 1 health center and 9 village clinics; 25 beds, 1.47 medical beds per 1000 people, with a total fixed asset value of 715000 yuan. There were 20 health professionals, including 1 licensed assistant physician and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 10800 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 16242, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 13 households with 18 people in Yi and Miao townships, and the expenditure was 25212 yuan, an increase of 4.99% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 18 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 054000 yuan, an increase of 22.22% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1314, with 4549 people, and the expenditure was 2.823.31 million yuan, an increase of 40.19% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees provided for 10 people, with an expenditure of 0.45%

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Fu Chu Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang