Jinding Town, Zhidan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Jinding town

Jinding town belongs to Zhidan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the west of Zhidan County, on the North Bank of Luohe River, adjacent to Danba town in the East, Yizheng town in the south, Wuqi town in Wuqi County in the West and shunning town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 21.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28.5 km, with a total area of 388.20 square kilometers.

Jinding town has three municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units, such as Jindingshan, Jintang ancient city, Liu Zhidan's birthplace and former residence.

As of June 2020, Jinding town has 10 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of 14133 people in Jin Ding town registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinding town was 72.87 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 32.12 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 22 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Song Dynasty, a stone mountain in the local river was named Jindingshan because it looked like a golden tripod. After the province for the town of Jinding.

In September 1960, Jinding commune was established.

In January 1982, it was changed into a township.

In August 1998, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinding town had 21 administrative villages including yixigou, Wangqu, zhaogoumen, xiaosuanchuan, Jinding, zhaoshiwa, huxingzhuang, mazichuan, yangtianchi, Jintang, Liubian, fengwa, Guangzhong, Xiewan, Yangwan, miaozui, buyugou, malianyaoxian, luzigou, Qiugou and panziwa, with 146 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinding town has 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Jinding village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinding town is located in the west of Zhidan County, on the North Bank of Luohe River, adjacent to Danba town in the East, Yizheng town in the south, Wuqi town in Wuqi County in the West and shunning town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 21.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28.5 km, with a total area of 388.20 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinding town is located in the gully and hilly area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. Liangmao is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north.

Climatic characteristics

Jinding town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period; it is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 8.1 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 7.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.7 ℃ (December 26, 2002); the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 21.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.4 ℃ (August 3, 1973). The annual average precipitation is 474.2 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 631.1 mm (1977), the extreme annual minimum rainfall is only 311.5 mm (1999), and the daily maximum rainfall is 103.1 mm (July 5, 1977). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September of each year, and July is the most.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Jinding town belong to the Luohe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Luohe River, the main river, flows from the northwest of Wuqi County and flows from north to south through Jintang village, huxingzhuang village, zhaoshiwa village, Jinding village and zhaogoumen village, with a flow length of 12 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Jinding town are oil and natural gas. The oil is distributed in 21 villages with an area of 136 square kilometers, geological reserves of 200 million tons, recoverable capacity of 110 million tons and annual output of 200000 tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jinding town was 13702, including 4560 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 33.3%. There are 2130 floating population. In the total population, there are 5596 males, accounting for 40.8%; 8106 females, accounting for 59.2%; 2463 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.9%; 7941 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 58.0%; 3298 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 24.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Jinding town was 7.12 ‰, the death rate was 8.35 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 1.23 ‰. The population density is 35 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of 14133 people in Jin Ding town registered residence.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinding town was 6 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 463 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6795 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Jinding town. In 2018, Jinding town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinding town was 72.87 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 65% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 85000 mu. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, Jinding town produced 4849 tons of grain, including 2980 tons of corn, 230 tons of millet, 970 tons of beans and 594 tons of potato. Economic crops are mainly vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Jinding town was 2600 mu, including 410 bow sheds and 316 greenhouses, with an output of 5200 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato and beans.

By the end of 2011, the total area of returning farmland to forest (grass) in Jinding town was 130000 mu, and the afforestation of 18600 Mu was completed. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jinding town was 11500 mu, including 5660 mu of fruit bearing area and 180 tons of Apple output.

Jinding Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 7088 pigs in Jinding Town, with a year-end stock of 3544; 8503 sheep, with a year-end stock of 6020; and 27800 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 12 million yuan, accounting for 16.5% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, there were 1020 agricultural machines in Jinding Town, and famous agricultural products were adzuki bean, fragrant millet, potato and greenhouse vegetables.

the secondary industry

Jinding town has formed an industrial system mainly for manufacturing brick and tile building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jinding town was 32.12 million yuan, accounting for 41% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Jinding town had 62 commercial outlets and 1 agricultural market. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jinding town reached 22 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 12.6 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a rural cooperative bank in Jinding Town, with the balance of various financial institutions of 45 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year, and the per capita deposit of 5750.8 yuan.

Transportation

Jinding town has convenient transportation, 303 provincial road transit, with a total length of 20 kilometers, daily delivery of more than 200 buses, daily passenger volume of 6000 people. There are 21 villages with asphalt roads.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jinding town had one town cultural station, 21 village level cultural activity centers, 48 cultural professionals, 21 libraries and more than 30000 books. There are 23 amateurs in music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

In February 1996, a cable TV station was built in Jinding Town, which was later changed into a radio and television station. By the end of 2011, there were 1446 cable TV users in Jinding Town, accounting for 80%.

education

By the end of 2011, Jinding town had one kindergarten with 170 children and 19 full-time teachers, one primary school with 428 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Jinding town was 500000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Jinding town had promoted 15 new technologies, established 22 science and technology demonstration bases and 356 science and technology demonstration households.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, 3 drugstores and 10 beds in Jinding town. There were 14 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Jinding town completed 3983 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Jinding town was 12000, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

As of the end of 2011, Jinding town has two school sports venues, 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, Jinding town was named "2017-2019 National Health township" by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Zhi Dan Xian Jin Ding Zhen