Guyang Town, Changshun County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Guyang town

Guyang town is located in the middle of Guizhou, the west of Qiannan Prefecture and the south of Changshun county. It is adjacent to two Mashan townships of jiaomadaihua in the south, Muhua Township in the East, yunpan Township and Zhongba Township in the north, and Ziyun County in the West. The township is 41 km away from Changshun County, 128 km away from Guiyang City, and 67 km away from Ziyun county. The total area of the town is more than 120 square kilometers, with a total population of 27700.

New countryside

Home of green shell eggs

Guyang green shell layer is a local original breed, whose ancestors are rare wild birds. It is mainly named after producing green shell eggs. Its trace elements, such as zinc, iodine, selenium and iron, are high, and cholesterol is low. It has high economic value. This time, it was voted by the national Committee of livestock and poultry genetic resources to strengthen the organization and management of protection and improve the ability to face the changes of natural conditions The ability of self-regulation and counterbalance has been further guaranteed.

terrain

The landform of Guyang town is the western hilly area among the three landform areas in the county. The altitude of the town government is 1017 meters. The altitude of the area is between 1000 meters and 1250 meters. The relative height difference of most hillsides is about 100 meters, and the slope is relatively gentle. Only some hillsides along the two sides of the river have a relative height difference of about 200 meters. There are two main geomorphic types in the town: Valley and valley.

climate

Guyang town is a warm climate zone in the southeast of Changshun county. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 23.9 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is 6.1 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature greater than or equal to 10 ℃ is 4699 ℃ (80% guarantee rate). The annual sunshine hours are 1227.6 hours, the sunshine percentage is 27%, and the solar radiation is 85.38 kcal / cm2. The frost free period is 285 days. the average annual rainfall is 1360 mm. This area is a high altitude and low latitude area with abundant heat, pleasant climate, early spring and late autumn, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. Abundant heat can meet the needs of rice wheat double cropping or dry land three cropping crops.

population distribution

Guyang town governs 13 administrative villages, 157 villager groups and 144 natural villages. At the end of 2003, the total population of Guyang town was 23300, with a population density of 163 people per square kilometer, of which more than 580 are non-agricultural, accounting for 40.1% of the total population. there are 11 primary schools and 1 middle school in the town, with more than 3700 students, including more than 2700 in primary schools and more than 1000 in middle schools. there is one health center in the town, and there are medical rooms in every village. There are nine medical staff in qianzhen, including nine in the town. All the 13 administrative villages in the town have been connected with water, roads and electricity, and most of the administrative villages have been connected with hardened cement roads since 2009. The four villages of Guyang, Hongyan, Yanshang and gedao are connected with telecommunications. In addition, cable broadcasting is also available in Guyang village.

resources

Coal, iron ore and limestone are abundant in this area. It is mainly distributed in Dadi, Jidu, Hongyan, Guyang and Dawang villages along the two main traffic lines of Guyun changdai. Changshun county is rich in tourism resources, pleasant climate and colorful ethnic customs, which create good conditions for the development of tourism. Guyang town has a long history. Jiuzhi County, Shigang County, jinzhufu, located in the Dazhai formation of Guyang village in the early Yuan Dynasty, is still rare. The ancient city site, ancient bridge and ancient trees are towering and stretching for several miles. The endless shibantian reservoir is of great tourism development value. In particular, every year on the sixth of June of the lunar calendar, the ethnic minorities in the surrounding towns and villages gather at Guyang bridge. As many as 30000 to 40000 people, singing and dancing, singing heartily, the scene is spectacular. eucommia, poplar bark, lacquer, gallnut, ivy and other local products are well-known. In particular, mazheng white radish, which is known as "health, consumption, maturity and tonifying ginseng", is famous for its juicy, refreshing, sweet taste, thin skin, big size, no empty flower "and other excellent quality, with an annual output of more than 1 million kg, and has a very broad development prospect.

traditional festival

The reason why Guyang June bridge is famous and fascinating is not only because Guyang is a place where Buyi people live, a land of beautiful mountains and rivers, simple customs, convenient transportation, crisscross fields, developed culture and rich specialties, but also because it has a long history. More than 700 years ago, a county was built here, and it was brilliant for some time with Wushan County and Huashan county at that time. It is not only because Guyang is a place where Buyi people live, but also because it has a long history. More than 700 years ago, a county was built here, and it was brilliant for some time with Wushan County and Huashan county at that time.

history

According to the records of Guangshun Prefecture published in 1846, compiled by Dan Minglun, the 71st magistrate of Guangshun Prefecture, who was a Jinshi of Guangshun in the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819), an editor of Hanlin academy, a salt envoy of Lianghuai and a commentator of Liaozhaizhiyi, Guyang county was set up in Guyang County from the Shizu of Yuan Dynasty to the June of the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289) Jinzhufu was later changed to the Chief Secretary of ancient vats. On March 26, 1577, the fifth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, Ma Xiang and Dong angha, the Second Secretary of Dahua (Modern Hua), the Yi people of a'ke Union, rebelled and occupied Dahua and Guyang. Luo Yao, the governor, sent more than 7000 generals and 600 soldiers, and Liu Tianqing, the Deputy garrison, urged the suppression. During the Ming Dynasty's campaign, the volunteers in the former gucang County hung on the crossbars with Gongyang baixu and set drums at the bottom. Ram's hind foot struggles to hit the drum face, and the sound of beating the drum resounds through the sky like a thousand troops and horses. The Ming army shot all the arrows, the rebel army in the city was killed, and the Ming army was defeated. Because Gongyang played an important role in defeating the Ming army, the ancient VAT was renamed Guyang. In March of 1727, the fifth year of Yongzheng reign in Qing Dynasty, guyangzhi was set up, which was subordinate to Guangshun Prefecture. In December of 1728, the sixth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, ertai, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, reported that "Guizhou Miao Bai, Kemeng, Changzhai, Guyang and other Miao villages, originally attached to the territory, received grain and Fu." With the development of history, it has been called "ancient ocean" and "ancient sheep". Through textual research, the site of gugang county is the residence of Dazhai villagers group in Guyang village, Guyang town. After the revolution of 1911, "Gu Yang" was changed to "Gu Yang", which means "the country is peaceful and the people are safe". This change is not imaginary, but has its full basis: the bronze drum is one of Buyi's favorite musical instruments. The bronze drum has a profound history and has formed a culture with national characteristics. The big families of ban, Bai, Liang and Wang all had bronze drums. It is a symbol of wealth and social status, and gives it the mythical color of morning test, and has become an idol of the Buyi totem worship. In Song Dynasty, it was used to worship gods and exorcise evil spirits. It has been regarded as a deity. The legend that the bronze drum conquered the dragon in the water, which was harmful to human beings, has been handed down to this day. At midnight on New Year's Eve, after a devout sacrificial ceremony, the elders sing three rounds of gold and beat three drums to show off the old and welcome the new. The deep and majestic sound of the bronze drum resounds through the sky with simple and elegant tunes. One after another, the sound can spread for more than 10 kilometers. It is the Buyi people's wish for a good harvest year, and it is also the Buyi people's wish for disaster relief. In ancient times, it was praised as "the water brick of Changzhai, the bean curd of Weiyuan, the burnt paper of Lushan, and the drum of bronze". It is said that Xiao Chengjun, the first magistrate of Changzhai County, changed Guyang into Guyang. At the beginning of Xiao Chengjun's term of office, he went to various places to observe the people's situation. When he came to Guyang, he heard and witnessed the simple and elegant bronze drum culture. Inspired by it, he changed "Guyang" to "Guyang". So far, this change has a history of 80 years.

origin

As for the origin of "June 6", according to the brief history of Buyi people, the ancestors of Buyi people have been living and reproducing in the Panjiang River, Hongshui River and other areas since ancient times. They are one of the indigenous peoples in Guizhou. It originated from a branch of Luoyue. Luo Yue made a great contribution to the creation of rice culture. The Buyi Ethnic Group, a descendant of Luo Yue, inherited and developed the cream of the rice culture created by the ancestors, and was known for its rice production in the world. The ancestors of the Buyi Nationality engaged in farming were personified in the face of such natural phenomena as mountains and waters, clouds and rain, sun, thunder and lightning, wind, seeds, trees, land, temperature, diseases and pests that directly affected the growth of crops. As a result, rice culture such as worship of heaven, worship of land and worship of grain emerged. This kind of sacrificial ceremony was held after the planting of crops. The main purpose was to pray for good weather and good harvest. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, on the eve of "June 6", Buyi people in Guyang area held agricultural sacrificial activities, which were called "fighting Puritanism". Under the leadership of the magician in the Dharma suit, he held up ten paper colored flags and carried a male dog with four limbs tied up in the sky on a single pole. He walked around the dam and recited incantations. He inserted the triangular flag (made of white paper) stained with animal blood in the corner of the field to pray for the blessing of the gods, good weather, driving away disasters and evil, and ensuring a good harvest. there are many strange and moving stories about this kind of agricultural sacrificial activities. For example, in the fairy king and the ancestral king, there is such a narrative: in ancient times, there was a woman named Yuhuang, who was very slim, graceful and charming, but was proud and independent, floating all day. One hot summer day, she was riding on the cool wind at shanyakou. Suddenly, a chilly wind ran straight down her body. She felt the pleasure she had never felt before. After returning home, she was pregnant. After being pregnant in October, the rain Emperor gave birth to a group of meat mounds. Yuhuang was unmarried and pregnant, and gave birth

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