Qiaojia Town, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Qiaojia town

Qiaojia Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yanhe County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located at the southern end of the county, 38 kilometers away from the county. It borders Yinjiang Autonomous County in the southeast, Dejiang County in the southwest, Jiashi town in the west, Ganxi town in the north, Qitan town in the northwest, and Zhongjie Township and Xiaojing Township in the northeast. It is located in 108 ° 21 ′ 48 ″ - 108 ° 31 ′ 53 ″ e, 28 ° 12 ′ 45 ″ - 28 ° 26 ′ 37 ″ n, 25.75 km long from north to south, 16.35 km wide from east to west, with a land area of 163.43 square kilometers. By the end of 2016, the town had four offices, 24 administrative villages, one neighborhood committee and 345 villager groups. The government is located in qiaojiapu village, 1000 meters above sea level. By the end of 2016, the total population was 58000, with ethnic minorities accounting for 75%.

Administrative district and population

Qiaojia town is located 40 kilometers south of Yanhe County, with a land area of 163.43 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 32150 mu. It has jurisdiction over 4 offices, 25 villages (residences) and 345 villager groups, with a total population of 58000.

Geography

Topography

With the cutting of shoubatuo River and Baishi River, the mountains are undulating and continuous, with the highest altitude of 1346 meters and the lowest altitude of 320 meters, forming the eroded landforms of low and middle mountain valleys in the East, the eroded landforms of original trough bar in Qiaojia low and middle mountain mountains in the west, the eroded landforms of Wangjia low and middle mountain valleys in the north and the eroded landforms of low and middle mountain valleys in the northeast. The karst area is 117.86 square kilometers, and the non karst area is 45.57 square kilometers.

climatic resources

The territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ~ 16.4 ℃, the daily average temperature in January is 2.7 ~ 5.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.6 ~ - 6.4 ℃, the daily average temperature in July is 24.3 ~ 26.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.1 ~ 40.2 ℃, and the frost free period is 246 ~ 280 days. The annual sunshine hours are 1300 hours and the annual precipitation is 1000 mm, which is the area with the least precipitation in the county. High altitude, foggy days, cold climate, crops to a year.

land resource

The total land area is 245148 mu. There are 99990 mu of cultivated land, including 22372 mu of farmland and 77618 mu of soil; 86792 mu of forest land, including 58766 mu of forest land; 1800 mu of garden land; 22906 mu of pasture land; 915 mu of water area. The soil is mainly yellow soil.

mineral resources

There are coal, fluorite, sulfur ore, bauxite, kaolin, pyrite, Iceland spar, cobalt manganese ore and so on. The coal reserves are 5600 tons. It is the main coal mining area in the county.

Transportation, communication and power

Qiaojia is located on the provincial highway S304, mainly including rural roads from lead factory to erdangxi, lead factory to Baishi, xiaoshuitian to renjiazhai, jiaoyanqiao to yuemendong, etc. the national highway G211 from Yinjiang to Yanhe passes through the territory. The completion of the project will serve as an important main exit channel between Yanhe counties, and one of the important roads of the city's Tourism Ring Road, which will be beneficial to Yanhe, Yinjiang and other counties Economic development has played a positive role in promoting. There are 21 villages connected with roads, striving to realize the cement roads in every village during the 13th Five Year Plan period; there are 2 postal branches (offices) in the territory, which have opened the program-controlled telephone, mobile signal coverage in the whole town; rural power grid coverage.

Culture, education and health

In 1998, there was one junior high school and one junior high school attached to the primary school, with 49 full-time teachers; there were 57 primary schools, with 193 full-time teachers, realizing the "universal six", with 9000 primary and secondary school students. Cultural and living facilities include a cinema, 55 terrestrial satellite TV stations, and 13 villages. There are 1 central health center, 4 regional medical centers, 31 health technicians, 24 rural doctors and clinics in each village.

Economics

Agriculture and rural economy

Qiaojia town is a dry farming area with high terrain, few rivers and poor irrigation and water conservancy facilities. The project under construction is estimated to have a total investment of 68.45 million yuan and a total storage capacity of 1.0477 million cubic meters. When the dam reservoir project is completed, it can solve the problem of drinking water for 11190 people and livestock in five villages in Qiaojia Town, including MaoGai, Guixian and Baoshang. At the same time, it can irrigate 3100 mu of farmland, providing reliable water source guarantee for industrial and agricultural production and drinking water safety in the irrigation area. The main agricultural products are rice, corn, soybean, potato, sweet potato, wheat, flue-cured tobacco, peanut, rape, tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, walnut, honey, tea, goat, pig, etc. Qiaojia forest farm is the main commercial forest base in the county. In 1998, the total output value of agriculture was 46.41 million yuan, including 28.39 million yuan for agriculture, 380000 Yuan for forestry, 17.52 million yuan for animal husbandry and 120000 yuan for fishery. The total grain output is 10686 tons. The total income of the rural economy is 105.37 million yuan, the per capita net income of agriculture is 1098 yuan, and the per capita share of grain is 257 kg.

Township Enterprises

In 1998, there were 1399 township enterprises with 5240 employees, mainly engaged in industry, transportation, construction, commercial circulation and catering services. The output value is 126.6 million yuan, the total income is 133.17 million yuan, and the profits and taxes are 9.18 million yuan.

Industry

There are 14 original coal mining enterprises under the jurisdiction, one is in the process of resource integration, one is in the process of production, and one is an annual output of 100000 tons of accelerator plant;

Famous, excellent and special

The distribution of Se rich green tea and tea garden is similar to that of Permian coal measures. The geometric average selenium content of tea is 0.5448ppm, which reaches the selenium rich standard. Wulingchun green tea has won the gold award of "China health care technology boutique". Qiaojiapao walnut is mainly produced in plateau, Baoshang, Guixian, Qianfeng, Zhongxin, Changzheng and other villages. It is a kind of walnut from Yunnan Province. The kernel shell and inner septum are thin. It is fragile and easy to get kernel. The kernel yield is 57%. The kernel contains 71% oil and 16% protein. It is rich in sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, ammonium sulfate, riboflavin, nicotinic acid and so on. It is rich in nutrition. It has the effects of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, smoothing Qi and blood, moistening liver and kidney. It is the top grade of dried fruit and is famous far and near.

Travel

There are the former site of the Revolutionary Committee of Qiandong Special Economic Zone under the provincial protection and the former site of the first Soviet Congress of Qiandong Special Economic Zone under the county protection. The former site of the Revolutionary Committee of Qiandong special economic zone is located in tudiwan. It is a wooden structure bungalow built in 1869. In 1934, he long and Guan Xiangying led the Red Army to open up the capital of the revolutionary base of Qiandong special economic zone. Above the main room is a plaque inscribed by Liao Hansheng, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and former political commissar of the ninth division of the third Red Army.

There are also two large and medium-sized hydropower stations, the jiaoba hydropower station on the Shatuo River, with an installed capacity of 59 kwh. The dam is 129 meters high, with an annual power generation of 123 million kwh. In its upstream, there is a large hydropower station "maiziwan hydropower station" with an installed capacity of 90 kwh. The dam is 146 meters high, with steep cliffs on both sides.

Industrial Development

Agricultural and forestry products include rice, corn, soybean, potato, sweet potato, wheat, flue-cured tobacco, peanut, rape, tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, walnut, honey, tea, goat, pig, and industrial products include coal, cement, zinc, coke, etc. It has developed 13500 mu tea industry with an annual output of 50 tons, 2 tea companies and 1 walnut enterprise under construction, and 9000 Mu walnut industry with an annual output of 50 tons. Tobacco 8000 mu, ecological grassland animal husbandry 11000 mu, vegetable industry 5000 mu.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Yan He Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Qiao Jia Zhen