Fang Xiang Xiang, Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Fang Xiangxiang

Fangxiang township is located in the east of Leishan County, Guizhou Province, under the south slope of Leigong Mountain. It crosses the east longitude 108 ° 11 ′ 34 ″～ 108 ° 19 ′ 53 ″, north latitude 26 ° 19 ′ 19 ″～ 26 ° 29 ′ 30 ″. It reaches Taijiang, Jianhe and Rongjiang counties in the East, Danjiang town and Datang Township in the west, Yongle Town in the South and Xijiang town in the north. The government is 47 km away from the county. The township governs 7 administrative villages, 10 natural villages, 44 villager groups, 1618 households and 5907 people, all of whom are Miao. The township is located in the hinterland of Leigong Mountain, which belongs to the core area of Leigong Mountain National Nature Reserve. It is one of the 100 first-class key poverty alleviation towns in the province.

geographical position

Fangxiang township of Leishan county is located in the east of Leishan County, under the south slope of Leigong Mountain. It crosses the east longitude 108 ° 11 ′ 34 ″～ 108 ° 19 ′ 53 ″, north latitude 26 ° 19 ′ 19 ″～ 26 ° 29 ′ 30 ″. It reaches Taijiang, Jianhe and Rongjiang counties in the East, Danjiang town and Datang town in the west, Yongle Town in the South and Xijiang town in the north. The township government is located in Pingxiang village, 47 km away from the county. The township is located in the hinterland of Leigong Mountain, which belongs to the core area of Leigong Mountain National Nature Reserve. It is one of the 100 first-class key poverty alleviation towns in the province.

Regional population

Fangxiang Township governs 7 administrative villages, 10 natural villages and 44 villager groups. In 2012, there were 657 households and 5923 people in the township, including 1536 agricultural households and 5726 people, accounting for 96.7%. The population of ethnic minorities accounted for 99% of the total population of the township, mainly Miao.

natural environment

Fangxiang belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.5 ℃, annual rainfall of 1350 mm, frost free period of 258 days, cool, cold and wet, less sunshine, cloudy, rainy and foggy, late warming in spring and early cooling in autumn. The frequent natural disasters, such as autumn wind and late spring cold, restrict grain production greatly. However, the land resources in the township are rich, and its unique conditions of light, temperature, humidity and soil fertility are suitable for the growth of trees, tea and traditional Chinese medicine, so it can be used as an excellent green industrial development base. The terrain in the township is high in the West and low in the East, with the highest altitude of 2178 meters, the lowest altitude of 650 meters, and the average altitude of 1470 meters.

Historical evolution

In 1944, Leishan set up a Township Administration Bureau in Fangxiang Township, one of the seven townships and two towns under its jurisdiction. After liberation in September 1950, Xiangxiang people's government was established. In December 1958, after Kaili county was built in Leishan County, it was changed into Fangxiang management area of Xijiang commune. In August 1961, the governance of Leishan county was restored, and Fangxiang management area of Xijiang commune was changed to Fangxiang commune. In July 1984, the commune was changed to Township, and Fangxiang commune was changed to Fangxiang township. In March 1992, the district was removed and the township was built. Fangxiang township was still set up in the original area (upgraded to section level township). It has jurisdiction over Pingxiang (township government resident), Tixiang, Shuizhai, douzhai, queniao, Getou and Maoping.

Regional introduction

The total area of the township is 144.4 square kilometers (216000 mu), including 6365 mu of cultivated land (4615 mu of farmland and 1750 mu of soil), 168000 mu of woodland and 24800 mu of grassland, with the forest coverage rate of 77.3%. The township governs 7 administrative villages, 10 natural villages, 44 villager groups, 1367 households and 5699 people (including 5544 agricultural population); the per capita cultivated land area is 1.16 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.8 mu. Among the 4615 Mu paddy fields, the area of medium and low yield paddy fields is 3839 mu, accounting for 83% of the total area.

Social profile

land resource

The total land area of the township is 144.4 square kilometers (about 216700 mu), the cultivated land area is 6365 mu (4615 mu, 1750 mu), accounting for only 2.94% of the total land area; the barren hills and slopes area is 11000 mu (including 8000 mu of exploitable barren hills and slopes), the woodland area is 168000 mu, the per capita forest area is 28.57 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 77.6%.

Hydrological resources

The main rivers are wumi River and Nanshao River (Maoping River). The two rivers originate from the east slope and the south slope of Leigong respectively, belonging to Qingshui River system. Wumi river flows into Taijiang River from southwest to northeast, Nanshao river flows through Rongjiang county from west to Southeast, and flows into Jianhe river. The two rivers are turbulent and have great value of hydraulic development and utilization. The installed reserves of power generation in the rivers of the township are more than 9000 kW, and 1930 kW has been developed and installed. Fangxiang water supply project was built in May 1998 and completed in July of the same year. The total investment of the project is 131400 yuan, and 3200 meters of φ 40 water main pipe and 4215 meters of water distribution pipe network are completed. Three reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 132 cubic meters have been built. 250 households and 1200 people benefited. In 2006, 45300 yuan was invested in pipe network reconstruction.

Organization construction

In 2012, there were 8 grass-roots party branches in the township, including 7 rural Party branches; there were 268 CPC members, including 223 men, 45 women and 241 rural Party members; there were 93 people with senior high school education or above, 56 people under the age of 30 and 30 people over the age of 60.

education

There are two primary schools in the township, including one Township Center Primary School and one village level primary school. There are 33 teaching staff and 367 students in the township. At present, the total number of school-age children in primary school is 467, with 464 students enrolled, with an enrollment rate of 99.35%; the total number of school-age children in junior high school is 367, with 356 students in junior high school, with a gross enrollment rate of 97%; the total number of school-age children in senior high school and secondary vocational school is 315, with 177 students enrolled in senior high school (secondary vocational school), with an enrollment rate of 56.19%.

medical and health work

One township health center, 14 in-service workers, 6 village clinics, 6 in-service village doctors, serving 7 villages, with a coverage rate of 100%. In 2012, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants reached 5428, and the participation rate was 96.77%.

social security

The number of social endowment insurance participants is 1883, and the participation rate is 96.24%.

Communication power

It has one base station of Telecom, one mobile station and one Unicom base station, and one 10kV substation. State grid covers 7 villages and 10 natural villages in the township.

Economics

General situation of economic development

In 2012, the total agricultural output value of the township reached 22.226 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.7%. Among them: the total investment in fixed assets was 9.8 million yuan; the total output value of agriculture was 22.226 million yuan, an increase of 32.7%; the total grain output was 2855 tons, an increase of 1.2%; the non tax revenue of finance was 10000 yuan; the total meat output was 394.4 tons, an increase of 12.5%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 4850 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41%.

Characteristics of industrial structure

We should make use of the unique land resources, environment and climate resources to build characteristic bases, develop characteristic crops, develop characteristic products, cultivate characteristic markets and expand characteristic industries.

First, focus on the construction of characteristic comprehensive agricultural industrial park.

We will vigorously develop high-efficiency ecological agricultural economy with tea and Gastrodia elata as the main raw materials, and focus on raising chickens under the forest, black pigs and wild boars.

Second, focus on cultivating characteristic leading enterprises.

We will guide and support the establishment of Fangxiang Shizhang Tianma Development Co., Ltd. by Li Shizhang, a large farmer in the township, to promote the development of Leigongshan Wugan Tianma cultivation by farmers in the township, and guide and support Xiong defen, a capable person in the township, to build "aunt Miao black pig bacon processing plant" to promote the development of black pig breeding by farmers in the township. We have successfully introduced Shijiazhuang Kedi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and local Miao Sen Chinese herbal medicine planting professional cooperatives to develop the construction of Chinese herbal medicine planting demonstration base, and Tongjitang guicha Leigongshan Co., Ltd. to Fangxiang to develop the characteristic ecological tea industry.

Third, efforts should be made to cultivate farmers' professional cooperatives in characteristic industries and improve the degree of farmers' organization.

In 2012, the township party committee and government guided the farmers in queniao village and Pingxiang village to set up four professional cooperatives, including miaosen, Senbao, miaonong and suixiang. The degree of industrial organization was further improved, and farmers benefited significantly.

Overview of tourism resources

Fangxiang rural tourism resources scenic spots mainly include leigongping (covering an area of more than 400 mu, fresh air, which is the anti Qing anti riot camp of Miao leaders Zhang Xiumei and Yang Daliu. Huajie Road, dianjiangtai and JunJing still exist today), the natural scenic spot of primitive Taiwania flousiana group in Getou (the ancient subtropical flora relic species of Taiwania flousiana community area), which is the only one in China There are three areas with the largest area and the largest number of scenic spots: Laotou Miao Village scenic spot, Maoping monkey rock, sister rock and Maoping river natural scenic spot, Diqi qilichong waterfall group natural scenic spot, Shuizhai wumi river natural scenic spot, wumang waterfall group natural scenic spot, bird mountain ancient training ground, qianjiaochang, ancient granary and husband and wife Rock Scenic Spot, as well as Pingxiang, Shuizhai and douzhai Terrace Scenic spot. Fangxiang is famous overseas for its simple folk customs. It is known as the "majestic style of Miao nationality". It has participated in county and state Lusheng competitions and won awards many times. The Lusheng team has performed with the Lusheng teams of counties, prefectures and provinces for many times, and is well-known both at home and abroad.

traffic

Pingxiang village, 47 kilometers away from Leishan County, was opened to traffic in 1998 and completed the reconstruction of the oil road in October 2009. At present, all seven administrative villages in the township have completed the construction of village access roads, and six of them have completed the hardening of village access roads.

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Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lei Shan Xian Fang Xiang Xiang