Dafengdong Town, Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Dafengdong town

Dafengdong Town, belonging to Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Kaili City, adjacent to Longchang town and Wanshui town in the East, lianlushan town in the South and southwest, Fuquan City in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, and Chong'an town in Huangping County in the north, with an administrative area of 169.09 square kilometers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to maxia county (now Majiang county); in January 1992, Pingliang, dafengdong and Guanying were merged into dafengdong. On January 29, 2016, dafengdong township was abolished and dafengdong town was set up. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in GF was 37675. As of June 2020, dafengdong town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in dafengdong village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in dafengdong town was 5248 yuan. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in dafengdong Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to maxia county (now Majiang county).

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Qingping county.

The second year of the Republic of China (1913) was the third division of the first district of Lushan County.

In 1932, Yunxi Town, Pingliang Town, Laojun Township, Guanyin Township, Lishan Township and Duli Township were established.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the capital Li, Guanyinshan (Guanying) 2 joint protection.

In 1941, it was changed to Duli Township and Guanying township.

In 1949, Duli township was renamed Pingliang Township, and Guanying township's name was still used.

In 1953, Pingliang township was divided into Pingliang, Duli, dafengdong and Xiazhai. Guanying township was divided into Guanying, Guanzhuang and Lishan.

In 1958, the above seven townships and laojunzhai Township, which originally belonged to Qingping Town, merged to establish Gaofeng commune.

In 1961, it was changed into Pingliang commune, dafengdong commune and Guanying commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Pingliang, dafengdong and Guanying.

In January 1992, Pingliang, dafengdong and Guanying were merged into dafengdong.

On January 29, 2016, dafengdong township was abolished and dafengdong town was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, dafengdong town had 27 administrative villages: dafengdong, GeTian, qinggangshan, Jiangshan, laojunzhai, Shuangjiangkou, Sunjiazhai, Xiazhai, shibanzhai, Wanzhai, Guanying, longjingba, Dazhai, Lishan, shanshulin, Yunfeng, tongyouping, Dujiang, Guanzhuang, Pingping, Chongbai, Pingliang, Dulan, dupeng, Duli, Huibao, Dapo, with 198 villager groups.

As of June 2020, dafengdong town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in dafengdong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dafengdong town is located in the northwest of Kaili City, adjacent to Longchang town and Wanshui town in the East, lianlushan town in the South and southwest, Fuquan City in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, and Chong'an town in Huangping County in the north, with an administrative area of 169.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dafengdong town is located in the middle and low mountain areas. There are more than 20 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, such as huchangpo, Lijiashan, xiaojiapo and jinjiaying. The highest point is located in jinjiaying with an altitude of 1165 meters. The lowest point is located in the Chong'an river bed at the junction of Wanshui town with an altitude of 562 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of dafengdong town is 14.6 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is 3.5 ℃, and the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 23.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 266 days. The annual average precipitation is 1230 mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated from April to October, accounting for more than 80% of the total annual precipitation.

hydrology

The main river in dafengdong town is Chong'an River, which is the boundary river between Kaili City, Fuquan city and Huangping county. It flows into Wanshui town from west to East, with a flow length of 25 km. Other rivers are Baishui River, Taiyang River, Yanzhuang River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in dafengdong town are drought, flood, late spring cold, hail, snow, lightning and so on.

natural resources

There are bauxite, coal, iron and barite in dafengdong town. Among them, the reserve of kulijing small bauxite deposit is about 1.853 million tons, that of guanyinghuangmao small bauxite deposit is about 440 thousand tons, and that of kulijing medium siderite deposit is 80.64 million tons in C + D grade. The cultivated area is 30330 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of dafengdong town was 28982. There are 4806 floating population. In the total population, there are 14866 males, accounting for 51.3%, and 14116 females, accounting for 48.7%. In the total population, there are 16791 Miao people (57.94%), 4687 Mulao people (16.17%), 3878 Han people (13.38%) and 3626 other ethnic minorities (12.51%). There are Miao and Mulao ethnic groups with more than 4000 people. Among them, there are 16791 Miao people, accounting for 66.9% of the minority population, and 4687 Mulao people, accounting for 18.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.94 ‰, the death rate was 7.11 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.83 ‰. The population density is 172 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in GF was 37675.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in dafengdong town was 5248 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in dafengdong Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, dafengdong town completed a total agricultural output value of 131.25 million yuan. In 2011, 13236 tons of grain were produced.

The animal husbandry of dafengdong town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, there were 4900 pigs, 4900 cattle and 1500 sheep on hand at the end of the year.

Dafengdong town's fishery is mainly fish farming in paddy field. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 254 tons. In 2011, there were 96 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, there were 12 industrial enterprises in dafengdong Town, including 5 coal enterprises, 3 barite mining enterprises and 2 bauxite mining enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 228 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 197 children and 7 full-time teachers in dafengdong town; 13 primary schools with 2333 students and 152 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1250 students and 91 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 5 municipal science and technology promotion institutions in dafengdong town.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, dafengdong town had a sports radio and Television Center, 2740 satellite ground receiving stations and 786 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in dafengdong Town, including 1 health center and 16 village clinics; there were 28 beds, with 0.9 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.38 million yuan. There were 21 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12098 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 30886, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 23 households with 39 people in dafengdong Town, and the expenditure was 110000 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 235.04 yuan, an increase of 44% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1183, with 3599 people, and the expenditure was 2.29 million yuan, an increase of 54% over the previous year; 36 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 30600 yuan; and 185 people participated in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments. The population affected by natural disasters was 27100, and the affected area of crops was 36300 mu. The direct economic loss was 22.06 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 272000 yuan. The state subsidized 120 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 341800 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year. There is one nursing home with a building area of 1026.8 square meters, 50 beds, and four rural five guarantees old people are adopted. 17933 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in dafengdong town. There is one telecommunication service network and 1246 fixed telephone users.

traffic

There is 306 provincial road in dafengdong town.

History and culture

Dafengdong town is named because there is a natural karst cave in the southwest of the residence, which is called the great wind tunnel (also known as Yunxi cave).

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kai Li Shi Da Feng Dong Zhen