Muzan Town, Anlong county, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Muza town

Muzan town is located in the southwest of Anlong county, on the slope of the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills. It is a subtropical karst mountain area. It borders Xin'an town in the northeast, Pojiao Township in the southeast, Xinqiao Town in the northwest and dewu town in the southwest.

essential information

Muzan town is located in the southwest of Anlong county, on the slope from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills. It is a subtropical deep stone mountain area between Guizhou and Guangxi. It borders Xin'an town in the northeast, Pojiao Township in the southeast, dewu town in the southwest and Xinqiao Town in the northwest. It is 12 kilometers away from Anlong county, with convenient transportation. Nankun railway, Shankun Expressway and 324 National Highway pass through the area, and Daping Baishuihe highway runs through the area. The territory is rich in water resources, fertile land and pollution-free. The annual average temperature is 16.40c, the annual average precipitation is 1253mm, the sunshine hours are 1504.7 hours, and the frost free period is 280 days. It is a typical karst landform. There are 2 small reservoirs and 3 beneficial reservoirs in the town, with a total water storage of 2.54 million cubic meters. The cultivated land is relatively concentrated. The famous mountain basin Bazi "Muzan WanMu dam" is a provincial basic farmland protection area in Guizhou Province. Muzan is known as the first of the "four granaries" in Anlong. In 2005, it was named as the pollution-free high-quality rice production base in Guizhou Province by Guizhou Provincial Department of agriculture.

Whole town area

The town has jurisdiction over 14 villages, 101 villager groups, 4766 households and more than 19000 people, inhabiting Han, Buyi, Miao, Zhuang and other ethnic groups, with ethnic minorities accounting for 63% of the total population. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The middle part is flat and fertile. The average altitude is 1200 meters. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, and the precipitation is 1253 mm. The climate is mild and rainy. The sunshine hours are 1504.7 hours, the accumulated temperature is 5633 ℃, and the frost free period is about 280 days. It has obvious characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no cool heat in summer, and distinct rainy and dry seasons. It is very suitable for the growth of crops. The town mainly grows rice, corn, rape and other crops.

Detailed introduction

The town covers an area of 92.6 square kilometers, with 15252 mu of cultivated land (including 8283 mu of paddy field and 6969 mu of dry land), 18486.5 mu of barren hills suitable for grazing, 18833 mu of grassland, 10421 mu of sparse forest and shrub grassland. There are 2 small reservoirs and 3 beneficial reservoirs in the town, with a total water storage of 2.54 million cubic meters. The cultivated land is relatively concentrated. The famous mountain basin Bazi "Muzan WanMu dam" belongs to the provincial basic farmland protection area. Muzan is known as the first of the "four granaries" in Anlong, and it is also named as the pollution-free high-quality rice production base in the province by the Provincial Department of agriculture. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Muzan Town, based on the unique natural conditions, seize the opportunity, vigorously adjust the agricultural industrial structure, develop high-quality and characteristic agricultural products, develop a high-quality rice production base with "mankouxiang" as the leader, 7000 mu, build a 1000 mu Fuling mustard production base, plant 600 mu of early maturing waxy corn, and promote farmers' income. At the same time, ten thousand mu honeysuckle base has been formed, and ten thousand mu natural grassland of santaipo needs further development. A new step has been taken in industrial construction. Xiangle ferroalloy smelter with an annual output of 8000 tons has been built by attracting investment. The Sanhe small hydropower station with an investment of 40 million yuan by Guiyang Dongfang company has started construction. In 2003, Muzan town popularized planting 8000 mu of "mankouxiang" high-quality rice based on good geographical and climatic advantages. since the successful introduction of 300 mu of "mankouxiang" high-quality rice in shangmuza village and Guantun village in 1998, the farmers' enthusiasm for planting has increased year by year in recent years. In 2003, the town planted 7000 mu of "mankouxiang". Because of its fragrant, waxy, nutritious and other characteristics, the products are in short supply. It was once awarded the title of "pollution-free high-quality agricultural products" by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China. In order to strengthen and expand this brand of agricultural products and promote agricultural income, the town plans to expand the planting area of 1000 mu this year. The town Party committee and government has set up a leading group of spring farming production headed by the Secretary of the town Party committee. According to the actual situation, 11 demonstration sites are arranged. Each demonstration site is in the charge of a special person, equipped with an administrative cadre and a technical personnel, and in shangmuzi village, which has good water conditions, fertile land and no pollution He Guantun village, in accordance with the relevant production conditions, set up pollution-free high-quality rice demonstration sites to promote the cultivation of pollution-free high-quality rice in the town. At the same time, we should vigorously promote the application of agricultural technology. by the end of March 2004, more than 100 mu of seedlings had been raised in the town, all the agricultural materials needed for spring ploughing had been in place, and agricultural technicians were working hard to guide farmers to raise seedlings in the field.

scenic spot

Pisces leaping over the dragon's gate

in Muzan, there is a beautiful scenery with a beautiful legend, from which the present "land of fish and rice" comes. it is said that in ancient times, Muzan was still a vast ocean. Due to the constant traffic, it was difficult to communicate with the outside world. There is a pair of fish entertaining in it all day. They fantasize about jumping out of the claustrophobic world one day and looking at the scenery outside. They agree to jump together on a special day. However, their jump startles the heaven and turns Muzan into a boundless dam. The pair of fish never go back to the water and realize their wishes every day It's wonderful to see the passing traffic on Shankun Expressway meet here and see the outside world. Therefore, later generations will now see the two mountains in Muzan Shankun expressway service area named "double fish leaping Longmen". After Muzan became a dam of ten thousand mu, thanks to the efforts of the industrious and brave people of Muzan, they are rich in food, good in quality, good in politics and good in people's harmony. Shuangyu is not willing to be outdone. They have changed into two horses, competing all day to transport food for the villagers, silently offering and working hard for Muzan's connection with the outside world and economic development. Later generations named the mountain which looks like two horses in the direction of yudongpo as "two horses march forward together". Today's Muzan dam, under the protection of "two fish leaping over the dragon's gate, two horses marching forward together" (both sitting on the mountain), and with the efforts of the Party committee and the government, Muzan is ready to go, striving to create a harmonious and stable "land of fish and rice".

Buyi ancient village

Zheyue village, zhedazhaizi, Muza Town, Anlong county, is about 1km away from Muza government. There are more than 350 people in 83 households. It is a beautiful and charming ancient Buyi village with rich ethnic customs, original ethnic customs and fascinating legends. there are many traditional Buyi festivals in the village. Apart from celebrating the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival, which are basically the same as those of the Han nationality, there are also festivals such as February 2, March 3, April 8 and June 6. The whole village is surrounded by mountains and waters, guarding ten thousand mu of paddy fields. A small bridge connects with the surrounding villages, a small stream continuously flows through the front of the village for many years, and a cement road spirals through every family in the village. It is basically a family and a courtyard. Most of the houses are of cement brick concrete structure, surrounded by mountain buildings. There are different kinds and sizes of trees in front of and behind the houses. The rural civilization, simple life and pleasant living environment of Buyi farmers here are unique How beautiful, let a person yearn for all the time!

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou An Long Xian Mu Zan Zhen