Panhe Township, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Panhe Township

Panhe township is located in the deep mountain area in the northwest of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. It has a large mountain and deep valley, and has a vast territory. The total area of the township is 253.22 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 13 administrative villages, with a total population of 12689 people (2017). With 17000 mu of arable land, 316900 mu of forest land and 64.2% of forest coverage, it is a large area of deep mountain township and old revolutionary Soviet Area Township in the whole county. With mild climate and four distinct seasons, it is a typical agricultural township.

Historical evolution

From the end of Ming Dynasty to the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it belonged to jurenli. After 1930, it was divided into four districts. In 1942, it was changed into Tongde town (Mutong). After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into Shahe District. In 1951, the district government moved to Panhe street and changed it into Panhe district. Shahe, Wangjia, Sanjiao, Zhangjiahe and Liushu were divided into one district. It was changed into Central Township in 1955 and Panhe commune in 1958. In 1975, mutonggou was set up as Mutong commune. In 1984, when the government and society were separated, Panhe township was established. In 2018, the county's administrative villages were merged and adjusted, with 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the township.

geographical environment

Location context

Panhe township is located in the deep mountain area in the northwest of Lushi County, connecting Shahe Township in the East, Mutong Township in the west, adjacent to Zhuyang town of Lingbao City in the north and Shuanglongwan town across the river in the south. The township government is 45 kilometers away from Lushi County, with a total area of 253.22 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The northwest border of the township has Shilei mountain and Guanyun mountain (1866 meters above sea level), the main peak at the west end of Gushan Mountain. In the south, there are Babao mountain and gangtouling, the Loess Plateau with scarce water resources. The township is high in the north and low in the south, with high mountains and deep valleys.

climatic conditions

Panhe township has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is about 12 ℃ and the annual precipitation is 600 ~ 650 mm. The disastrous weather is rainstorm, hail, summer drought, etc.

River system

There is Panhe River, which originates from Shangchuan in the north of the township. It flows southeast through Panhe street, Qianhe River, Qinghe River to Xiaohekou and into Luohe River, with a flow of 0.4 m3 / s. The tributary of Shahe River originates from houbaozicha of the township, passes through Xihe and liangchakou to qingshiguan, and enters Shahe township to meet Shahe.

administrative division

By 2019, it has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Panhe village, Xiahe village, Shangchuan village, zhuanlou village, Shancha village, Huangye village, Gangtou village, Meijia village, Yangpo village, Qianping village, Qinghe Village, Guanyun village and Lianghe Village (130 villager groups).

Traffic construction

Panhe Township always adheres to the project construction as the "ox nose" to expand the total economy and promote economic transformation. Through the implementation of project driven, the infrastructure improvement and public service improvement actions are vigorously implemented. The transportation industry has developed by leaps and bounds. The 26 km 250 provincial road passes through Panhe, and the village cement roads are basically covered. With 250 provincial highway as the support, Huanggang, Xihua and Shancao (Shancha village and zhuanlou Village) three trunk highways as the backbone, and through group highway as the vein, the traffic pattern of the whole township has been formed.

Market town construction

In recent years, Panhe township has stepped up efforts to fight for the project, implemented the whole village promotion project, completed the overall planning of Panhe block with high standards, and built five mass residential areas including Xijie, Shangjie, huama immigrant community, Jieshang relocation community, Quancun new rural community, and the new construction project of Panhe South Street. The block function has been gradually improved, and the market town has further prospered.

natural resources

Panhe Township, rich in natural resources, is a typical industrial and economic Township and agricultural township in the county. It is rich in iron, copper, sulfur, zinc, talc powder, quartz and other mineral resources. The main mining areas are Babaoshan mining area, Qianping mining area, Zhangjiashan mining area, Wulongshan mining area and Qianhe mining area. There are 5 mining enterprises, including China Gold Group MaoYuan mining company, Lushi County North Mining Company, Henan Tianbao Dadi Babaoshan peripheral low-grade ore mining and dressing, Lushi County Haixin copper plate factory and qinghecun iron mine.

economic development

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Panhe township have vigorously implemented the three development strategies of "strengthening the township by industry and mining, enriching the people by industrialization, and prospering the township by tourism", continuously expanding the total amount, accelerating economic transformation, and promoting social harmony, effectively ensuring the sound and steady development of the township's economy and society.

social undertakings

The Party committee and government of Panhe Township adhere to the principle of people's livelihood as the foundation and focus on solving outstanding problems related to the vital interests of the masses, increase the improvement of people's livelihood, and let the masses share the fruits of development. We should develop education. We should firmly implement the requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for giving priority to the development of education, continuously improve the conditions for running schools, promote quality education, constantly improve the level of education and teaching, and promote the education work of the whole township to achieve better results. Improve the level of medical care. We should further give full play to the role of village clinics, meet the needs of people to enjoy medical services nearby, further improve the software and hardware level of township hospitals, and strive to provide better medical services for the whole township. Enrich cultural life. We will further improve the public cultural infrastructure of villages and townships, and strive to achieve full coverage of the construction of Cultural Square. We will actively implement the projects of rural library, sending plays and movies to the countryside, and extensively carry out square dance, calligraphy and painting competitions, paper-cut competitions and other recreational and sports activities loved by the masses, so as to enrich the cultural life of the masses. Strengthen social security. We should conscientiously implement the policies of benefiting the people, such as the rural minimum living allowance, help for the needy, and medical assistance for serious illness, constantly improve the construction and standardized management level of rural homes for the aged, and increase the care and help for the disabled and the mentally handicapped, and strive to solve their difficulties and problems in life. Improve the level of petition work in comprehensive governance. We should strengthen the work of letters and visits and mediation, smooth the channels of appeal expression, and solidly promote the resolution of accumulated letters and visits and the investigation of contradictions and disputes, so as to prevent the upward and intensification of contradictions. We will continue to maintain a high-pressure situation in the special struggle against gangs and evils, punish all kinds of illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law, and maintain social stability. Strengthen safety production management. Strictly implement the territorial supervision, industry supervision and corporate responsibility, seriously investigate and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers, and ensure the continuous and stable production safety situation.

tourist resources

The construction of Guanyun mountain scenic spot should be accelerated according to the goal of building a "new tourism town", a famous mountaineering base, a characteristic agricultural sightseeing base and an important self driving leisure resort in western Henan. Guanyun mountain (also known as Guanyin Mountain) scenic spot is located in huama village, Panhe township. The scenic spot crosses the three mountains of Gushan, Xionger and Funiu. It is 30 km away from the county seat, 15 km away from the provincial highway 250 line and 78 km away from Lingbao station of Longhai line. With convenient transportation, it is jointly developed with Shuanglongwan scenic spot and dazongtan scenic spot. Finally, Guanyun mountain scenic spot will become the largest mountaineering base and leisure and entertainment self driving destination in western Henan It is of great development value. Guanyun mountain scenic area covers a total area of 10.6 square kilometers, with dense vegetation, overlapping peaks and obstacles, ancient trees and famous trees intertwined, precious flowers and grass everywhere, thousands of acres of grassland rippling, and a long history of human landscape. It is another fairyland in Lushi County. The main peak of Tiantan peak is 1886 meters above sea level, with a forest coverage rate of 98%. There are more than 2000 kinds of rare plants and precious Chinese medicinal materials, and rare animals such as leopard, antelope, wild deer, guzili and golden pheasant can be seen everywhere. The climate in the scenic spot is warm in spring, cool in summer, cool in autumn and warm in winter. There are more than 120 kinds of wild edible resources and more than 400 kinds of medicinal resources, which have both medicinal value and economic value . There are also rare virgin forests, alpine grasslands, waterfalls and hunting grounds. With the two main peaks of Guanyun mountain and Yuhuang Pavilion as the center, it spreads out around. At the same time, the lotus pool, Shifang courtyard, mountain temple and star watching platform are quite mysterious. It is a good place to experience the religious culture in mountainous areas.

Characteristic industry

The project is supported by a line of characteristic agriculture such as pig raising, vegetable greenhouses, Chinese herbal medicine and edible fungus breeding along 250 provincial road as the central axis, a mountain grass characteristic agricultural sightseeing belt and dongxihe eco-tourism function demonstration area as the two wings, tobacco leaf, wormwood leaf, walnut, forsythia traditional agricultural planting plate, photovoltaic power generation technology demonstration base and Babaoshan characteristic industrial cluster in Huanggang area“ "One axis, two wings and three supports" industrial development pattern. The industrial planning of "one axis, two wings and three supports" in Panhe township has become the "strategic map" for the whole township to fight against poverty, leading Panhe township to win one by one in this battle.

Red history

Yao Xuetao, born in 1921, formerly known as Yao Guangji, was born in Zhongcun, Chengguan Town, Xiyang County, Shanxi Province. After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Taiyuan Youren middle school in July 1936. He joined the "sacrifice alliance" led by Bo Yibo and actively participated in the Anti Japanese and national salvation activities. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1938 and transferred to Liao county (later changed to Zuoquan county). In 1942, Yao Xuetao was appointed propaganda minister of Yangcheng County CPC Committee. In 1943, Yao Xuetao served as the chief of the organization section of the fourth Taiyue prefectural committee, making outstanding achievements in selecting and training cadres. On September 10, 1947, Chen Xie's army crossed the Yellow River and liberated Lushi County. He was appointed Deputy Secretary of Lushi County Party committee. On November 2, 1947, when Yao Xuetao led the working team to mobilize the masses in Panhe, he was surrounded by the new division in the south of Hu Zong who raided Lushi County. Yao Xuetao was injured in the breakthrough. In order not to drag down and cover the comrades, he ordered them to evacuate, left them alone, and fired guns to attract the enemy. The enemy chased back to the trees and saw that Yao Xuetao, who was unconscious, was wearing shabby clothes and didn't look like an official, so he left in a hurry. When Yao Xuetao woke up, he took shelter in a pile of corn stalks beside the temple on the side of the village. In the evening, Zhang tingcai, a local tyrant and evil gentry in shangliushu village, found Yao Xuetao dying with blood all over his body. He suddenly picked up a stone and threw it at Yao Xuetao's head. Yao Xuetao, only 26 years old, gave his precious life to the cause of the people.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng San Men Xia Shi Lu Shi Xian Pan He Xiang