Xiangjiao Mongolian Township, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Xiangjiao Mongolian Township

Xiangjiao Mongolian Township, located in the southeast edge of Muli County, is located between 101 ° 16 ′～ 101 ° 26 ′ E and 27 ° 9 ′～ 27 ° 59 ′ n, facing Wodi Township and Dapo Mongolian township of Yanyuan County across xiaojinhe in the East, Yazu Township and liewa Township in the south, qiowa town in the West and baidiao Miao Township in the north. In 2006, Xiangjiao Mongolian Township governs 3 administrative villages, 19 villager groups and 24 natural villages, covering an area of 155 square kilometers with a population density of 20 people per square kilometer. There are seven nationalities living in the territory: Mongolian, Yi, Han, Tibetan, Miao, Zhuang and Naxi.

Climatic characteristics

The whole township is high in the north and low in the south, from the high mountains, the second half of the mountain to the Pingba of the Xiangjiao River Valley. The lowest altitude is 1700m, the highest is 4085m, the annual rainfall is 800-1000mm, the average temperature is 13 ℃, and the frost free period is about 200 days.

National evolution

"Xiangjiao" is a variant of "handang" in Mongolian, which means a river where gold is produced or a small dam with green crops. In 1953, Xiang Jiao was under the jurisdiction of Bo'ao Township, Muli County. In November 1972, a new Xiangjiao people's commune was set up from Bo'ao commune, with 1925 people. In 1983, the township system was restored and renamed Xiangjiao township. In November 1984, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Xiangjiao Mongolian township was established. The township government is located in Shanggou group of Xiangjiao village, 37 kilometers away from the county seat.

natural resources

With an area of 5615.3 mu, the township mainly produces rice, corn, potato and wheat. It is one of the main rice producing areas in Muli County and used to be the granary of Xiang's chieftain in Muli County in history. The villages along both sides of Xiangjiao River and the East Bank of Boao River have mild climate, abundant water resources and fertile soil. They mainly grow rice. In high mountain areas, they mainly grow potato, oat, buckwheat and Yuangen. In 2006, the sown area was 5988 mu in spring and 996 mu in spring. The forest area of the township is 3800 hectares. The main forest is Pinus yunnanensis. In addition, there are birch, camphor, yew and other valuable timber. There are Fritillaria, Poria cocos, Codonopsis pilosula, Gastrodia elata and other wild Chinese herbal medicine and Tricholoma matsutake, mushroom, fungus, chicken brown and other fungi. Wild animals are: sheep, muntjac, bear, monkey, boar, pheasant, rabbit, etc. Economic trees include walnut, pepper, orange, lemon, apple, pear, peach, plum, pomegranate, etc.

Population health

The total population of the township is 3204, including 1357 Mongolian, accounting for 43% of the total population; 1348 Yi, accounting for 42% of the total population; 383 Han, accounting for 11% of the total population; 89 Tibetan, accounting for 3% of the total population; 21 Miao, 5 Zhuang and 1 Naxi, accounting for 1% of the total population. The rural agricultural population is 3135, accounting for 98% of the total population. the main ethnic group of Xiangjiao Mongolian township is Mongolian, which can be divided into "Nari" and "Nara". Nari thinks that he is "Namu not"; ——Namu is the female ancestor, and Nari is the descendant of them. (Nara, the son of tiger in Mongolian language of Sichuan Province), "Nara came from the back of the mountain in Yanbian, Yanyuan and other places in modern times. The Xiangjiao Mongolian people live together with other nationalities, integrating the excellent traditions of other nationalities from the aspects of language, customs and beliefs, forming different characteristics from the northern Mongolian people. in Xiangjiao Mongolian Township, there is an indigenous Han village, known as the "Ming Dynasty adherents" tribe. According to the research of the culture and Management Department of the prefecture, the Han nationality belongs to the descendants of the Ming Dynasty, and still wears the costumes with the characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and retains some ancient customs and sacrificial customs. in Xiangjiao Mongolian Township, there is one township health center with three doctors, two village cooperative medical stations and two village doctors. In 2006, it invested 210000 yuan to build a new township health center. At present, it has 1 set of B-ultrasound, 1 delivery bed, 5 hospital beds, 1 biochemical analyzer, 1 automatic gastric lavage machine and 1 ultraviolet disinfection lamp, which fundamentally improves the rural medical conditions. Township health centers focus on public health, epidemic prevention and health care, health education, basic medical services, prevention of five diseases, and prevention of AIDS, tuberculosis, leprosy, cholera and atypical pneumonia. Up to 2006, 81 cases of tuberculosis were examined and diagnosed, of which 11 cases were confirmed. After free treatment, all cases recovered and basic immunization for children was carried out. In 2006, 48 cases were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, 130 cases were vaccinated with measles, and 368 cases were vaccinated with intensive immunization for children aged 2 months to 14 years. Basically, the requirements for serious diseases not to leave the countryside and minor diseases not to leave the village were met.

tourist resources

There are rich tourism resources in Xiangjiao Mongolian township. First, Xiangjiao Bazi, located in Xiangjiao village, has a beautiful scenery, covering an area of about 1.5 square kilometers. Xiangjiao river flows through the green wheat fields from north to south, like a silver dragon shuttling through the rolling wheat waves. At the end of the wheat field is the majestic Guanmen mountain (named after a closed door). Guanmen mountain is formed by three scattered cliffs, like a gate in the Xiangjiao dam. Xiaojin River, a tributary of the Yalong River, flows downstream from the three mountains. The water is gentle, with strange rocks and cliffs on both sides. It is known as the "small Three Gorges". Monkeys are common in the mountains, playing with people. Among them, the poetic and picturesque scenery of "the sound of apes on both sides of the Strait can't stop crying, and the light boat has passed the mountains" is in front of us. Xiangjiao river is close to the foot of the mountain, floating down and flowing gently. 2、 In xiangjiaoliangzi, there is a natural karst cave, which is more than 20 meters deep. Only one person can get in and out of the cave, and the cave can accommodate more than 20 people. There are stone pillars and stalactites in the cave, with various shapes. 3、 At the top of Liangzi mountain in Xiangjiao, there are burning incense pagoda and Oboo (note), which are sacred places for Mongolian people to sacrifice and pray.

rural economy

Xiangjiao Mongolian township is dominated by agriculture. In 2006, the total agricultural output value of the township was 7.08 million yuan, an increase of 618% over 1990; the per capita net income of farmers was 1449 yuan, an increase of 1179.5 yuan over 1990; the total grain output was 970 tons, an increase of 8% over 1990; the meat output was 281 tons, an increase of 158% over 1990; the fruit output was 226 tons, an increase of 186% over 1990; and the number of large livestock was 1782, a decrease of 17% over 1990. the Party committee and government of Xiangjiao Mongolian Township attach importance to the development of agricultural production, take stabilizing land contract as the core, and actively advocate the development of agriculture through science and technology. By 2006, the township promoted 900 mu of improved corn varieties, with a yield of 430 kg / mu, an increase of 84 kg / mu compared with that before promotion; and planted 1600 mu of virus-free Mini potatoes, with a yield of 128 kg / mu, an increase of 50 kg / mu compared with that before promotion. 1700 mu of film mulched corn was planted in wide and narrow rows, 300 mu of soil was improved, and animal husbandry varieties were improved. At present, new animal husbandry varieties such as black goat, Nanjiang Yellow sheep, landrace pig, Yorkshire pig and large white pig were raised, which enhanced the potential of agricultural production. At the same time, strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy. In 1998, Xiangjiao weir of "three sides light" project was built, with a total length of 3 km and an effective irrigation area of 568 mu. In 2003, the reservoir of youyouping formation was restored, with an irrigation area of 300 mu. Since 1991, the state has invested 60000 yuan in the construction of three canals and weirs with an irrigation area of 1200 mu. The drinking water projects for human and livestock in 17 groups of three villages have been completed, and the drinking water for 2890 people in 586 households and 4652 livestock have been provided. In 2003, in the reform of township (town) institutions, Xiangjiao Township Comprehensive Service Center was established to comprehensively carry out services for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In 2001, the project of returning farmland to forest was implemented. By 2006, the area of returning farmland to forest reached 3700 mu, and 2500 mu of barren hills were planted. The township party committee and government formulated the management system of returning farmland to forest in Xiangjiao Mongolian Township, which ensured the healthy development of returning farmland to forest. According to the plan of the county Party committee and the county people's government to develop the economic fruit industry, Xiangjiao Township plans to plant 3000 mu of high-quality Zanthoxylum bungeanum and walnut. By 2006, 100 mu of high-quality Zanthoxylum bungeanum and 1089 mu of walnut have been planted, and three demonstration bases of economic fruit industry have been established, with a total of 130 mu. In 1990, there were 370 poverty alleviation and card building households with 1762 people, accounting for 80% of the total number of households in the township. Among the card building households, there were 170 special card building households. In December 1993, 260 households crossed the food and clothing line, accounting for 80% of the total number of card building households. In 2001, the image poverty alleviation project was implemented. The state invested 200000 yuan to require every household in the township to build a toilet and remove a pile of feces in front of the door to realize the separation of human and livestock. By 2006, the state has invested 260000 yuan to complete the construction of 283 new villages in three villages and the "three room" transformation of 36 households in two villages, with a total of 2000 square meters of "three room" transformation, which has changed the living environment of the poor people. In order to further speed up the process of people's getting rich, the township party committee and government widely mobilize the rural surplus labor force to go out to work. From 1991 to 2006, more than 500 people of rural surplus labor force were exported, increasing the income of villagers.

infrastructure

In 2001, through the "rural power grid reconstruction project", 10 kV transmission and transformation lines were constructed in Xiangjiao Township, with 2 villages and 9 groups electrified. There are 115 micro power stations built, and the days when Xiangjiao people lit Songming torch for generations have become history. Many farmers used small-scale shredders and grass cutters. By 2006, there were 385 rice rolling and flour grinding machines and 315 shredders in the township, which were covered by radio and television

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mu Li Cang Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xiang Jiao Meng Gu Zu Xiang