Changliu Township, Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Changliu Township

Changliu township is the only township (town) in Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, which is more than 100 kilometers away from the county seat. Changliu township is located in the northernmost end of Qinglong County, 101 kilometers away from the county seat, and is located in the north gate of Qianxinan Prefecture. It is connected with Houchang Township, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City in the north, across the river from Zhongzhai Township, liuzhite District in the East, and adjacent to Longyin Town, Pu'an County in the west, so it is known as "one sound startles four counties".

General situation of villages and towns

With a total area of 64 square kilometers, the district had a total population of 61000 at the end of 2011. The ancestors of Laba Miao entered the Beipan River Valley of Guizhou Province in 1381 with Fu Youde, the great general of the Ming Dynasty, and Lan Yu and Mu Ying, the vice generals. After the war in Yunnan and Guizhou subsided, the Ming Dynasty carried out the military and political strategy of "garrison troops and garrison land", where the ancestors of Laba Miao lived and multiplied.

Historical overview

In 1988, Changliu Township and Luda Township were under the jurisdiction of Zhongying district. In 1992, Changliu Township and Luda Township were merged into Changliu Township, and 18 administrative villages were under its jurisdiction. From 2005 to 2006, Guangzhao Hydropower Station was built in Qinglong County. More than 4000 immigrants moved to Wulipai village and Xinzhai Village in Huagong. In 2007, there were 7 administrative villages after village level integration. At the end of 2007, it had jurisdiction over seven villagers' committees, including Changliu, Xiliu, Huchang, Fenghuang, Yangzhai, Shuanglong and Lantian. At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 61000, including 752 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2%. There are also 68 floating population. in the total population, there are 13486 males, accounting for 51.67%; 12614 females, accounting for 48.33%; 4886 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.72%; 15255 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 58.45%; 5959 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 22.83%. In the total population, the Miao nationality is the main, accounting for 25387, accounting for 97.27%; the Buyi Nationality is 712, accounting for 2.73% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.92 ‰, the death rate was 7.35 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.57 ‰. The maximum distance from east to west is 4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21 km, with a total area of 64 square kilometers. The land area is 62 square kilometers, accounting for 96.87%; the water area is 2 square kilometers, accounting for 3.13%. The population density is 408 per square kilometer. The cultivated land area is 18000 mu, 0.7 mu per capita, including 6000 mu of paddy field and 12000 mu of dry land, mainly for wheat, corn, rice and vegetables.

geographical environment

Most of the territory is mountainous and rocky desertification, the terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north, and the ground elevation is generally 600-1500 meters above sea level. it is a continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon region, characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 15.6 ℃, and the average temperature in January is 6.2 ℃. The annual average growth period is 266 days, and the annual average frost free period is 342 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2141 hours, and the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 354 days.

Natural resources and disasters

It belongs to the upper reaches of Beipan River in Zhujiang River system. Beipanjiang River comes from the northwest, changes its direction in xianrentun, Xiliu village, and flows to the southeast. The river is 16 kilometers long. Guangzhao lake, located in the south, North and east of Changliu Township, is an important livestock water lake of Guangzhao Hydropower Station in Qinglong County. the main mineral resources in the territory are coal, with proven reserves of 540 million tons, mainly distributed in Lantian village in the southeast. There are three licensed coal mines in the territory, and one coal mine is currently produced. The main natural disasters are hail, drought, flood, wind, frost, lightning and so on. Every time it rains and thunders, lightning accidents often occur, and household appliances are often destroyed by lightning, but there are no casualties. Many households in the territory have installed useful voltage regulators.

Economic society

In 2011, the GDP was 32.66 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, due to the severe impact of long-term and continuous drought, 2500 tons of grain were produced, 96 kg per capita. The main economic crops are vegetables. Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 2100 pigs were raised and 300 were on hand at the end of the year; 2200 sheep were raised and 17 million were on hand at the end of the year. At the end of 2011, there were 24 commercial outlets; in 2011, the total retail sales of social goods reached 11 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; there were 3 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 3.3 million yuan. In 2011, the total revenue was 4.1 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year.

cultural education

At the end of 2011, there was one rural cultural service center, seven village level cultural activity venues, seven kinds of libraries, more than 2400 books, and seven amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten with 31 children and 2 teachers; 8 primary schools with 3201 students and 126 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1 325 students and 34 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 150000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, 8 outpatient departments (institutes), 22 beds and 1.8 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 19 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors and 3 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2140 person times of diagnosis and treatment. Most of the villagers in 7 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 95%. In 2011, the number of urban and rural minimum living security households was 8, and the number of people was 8; 41 people received medical assistance, and 41 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department. The number of rural minimum living security households is 1116, with 8462 people. There are 715 people receiving state pension and subsidy, one nursing home, four beds and five rural five guarantees. 10038 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

Infrastructure construction

There are 24 kilometers of oil roads, 35 kilometers of village to group roads and 16 kilometers of water transportation. At the end of 2011, there were 1 post office, 1 telecommunication enterprise, 1 service network, 500 telephone exchanges, 402 fixed telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 12%; 4200 mobile telephone users, and 46 Internet users.

scenic spot

Xianren Village

Along the Guangzhao Lake upstream, on the other side of the Beipan River in Changliu Township, where Liuzhi is bordered, there is a special shaped hill, which is called xianrentun by the local people. from a distance, Xianren village looks like a crown, a big seal, and the lotus terrace where the legendary Guanyin Bodhisattva sits. From a distance, Xianren village seems not big, but when you go to Xianren village, there are about ten thousand square meters above it. Now there are more than 40 households living in it. It is a villager group in Xiliu village of Changliu Township, about 2 kilometers away from Xiantian.

Huayueyan Gorge

the old name of the line is "huayueyan gorge", which used to be called by local people. As a matter of fact, yixiantian is a new name given by fishermen. XIGA "yixiantian" is often used by fishermen in Guizhou. It is located in Changliu Township, Qinglong County, Beipanjiang river. This canyon is also the junction of Qinglong and Pu'an. There is a "Shiniu horn" on huayueyan, which used to be a "communication tool", When people go back and forth from the path to Pu'an on a sunny day, they will take a short rest in huayueyan and blow the "stone ox horn" for a while. The sound will be heard in the whole Changliu village and at home, as a signal that the family members are coming home.

Light lake, a line of sky

after the formation of Guangzhao lake, the water area of Changliu Township reached 85000 mu, and the scenery of "yixiantian" gorge was beautiful. Boating in longtouzhai gorge under huayueyan, the sky seems to be closed. Although there is no awe inspiring momentum of the Three Gorges, it is unique in the beauty of "yixiantian". There is a poem: "Huayue ferry hundred Ge hair, dragon's head village sunset, looking up at the sky into a line, the surging river Taozhu sand." The "yixiantian" gorge has been rated as grade 4 tourism resources of geological and geomorphological features by the province.

Overview of villages

Xiliu Village

Xiliu village of Changliu township is located in the north of Qinglong County, 101 kilometers away from the county. It is the seat of Changliu township government. It faces Zhongzhai township of Liuzhi special district across the river in the East, Lantian village in the south, Changliu village in the West and Shuanglong Village in the north. There are 11 famous village groups, 577 households and 2584 people in the area, mainly inhabiting Miao nationality. The total land area of the village is 6.4 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 1416 mu, including 336 mu of paddy field and 1080 mu of dry land. It is mainly planted with traditional rice, corn and wheat. The average altitude is 1150 meters. There is one junior middle school with 476 students. With the improvement of land and water transportation, some farmers gradually develop to transportation, retail and aquaculture.

Changliu Village

Changliu village of Changliu township is located in the northwest of Changliu Township, 2.5km away from the township government. It is adjacent to Xiliu village and Shuanglong Village in the East, Huchang village in the south, Yangzhai village and Huchang village in the South and Yangzhai village in the north. There are 18 famous village groups, 805 households and 3650 people in the area, mainly inhabited by Miao nationality. The whole village has 1390 mu of cultivated land, including 667 mu of paddy field and 1 600 mu of dry land

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Qing Long Xian Zhang Liu Xiang