Daur nationality township, Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Daur Ethnic Township

Daur nationality township, a township under the jurisdiction of Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Zhalantun City, bordering Yinhe town of Arong Banner in the East, Dahewan town in the south, woniuhe town and Gaotaizi street in the west, and yixintun village in woniuhe town in the North, with an administrative area of 423.26 square kilometers.

In 1932, Gacha was set up in Qiqihar; in 1940, nutuk in Qiqihar was changed; in 1984, Daur nationality township was restored. By the end of 2018, 11417 households registered residence in Daur nationality township. As of June 2020, Daur ethnic villages have jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In 2018, Daur ethnic township has 3 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1932, Gacha was established in Qiqihar.

In 1940, it was changed to nutuk in Qiqihar.

In 1956, nutuk in Qiqihar was changed into Daur nationality township.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, Daur ethnic township was restored.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Daur ethnic village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Mandu, Jiucun, Batu, Zhongxin, Baiyin and hailidi, and 58 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Daur ethnic countryside has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Jiucun, Mandu, Batu, Zhongxin, Baiyin, hailidi and nuoyantobu. The Township People's government is stationed in group 2 of Mandu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Daur ethnic township is located in the east of Zhalantun City, bordering Yinhe town of Arong Banner in the East, Dahewan town in the south, woniuhe town and Gaotaizi street in the west, and yixintun village in woniuhe town in the north, with an administrative area of 423.26 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daur nationality township is located in the combination zone of the Great Xing'an Mountains uplift and the Songnen Plain subsidence. The terrain belongs to the middle and low mountainous and hilly areas. The terrain gradually rises from southeast to northwest, with an altitude of 250-1696 meters. It can be divided into three types: middle and low mountains, hills and hills, valleys and rivers. The main mountains are Qinglong mountain, Qianjin mountain and Xinbei mountain.

climate

Daur nationality township is a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by cold winter and less snow, humid and cool summer. The annual average temperature is 2.8 ℃, the annual average growth period is 110 days, the annual average frost free period is 120 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2800 hours.

hydrology

The largest river in Daur ethnic township is Yinhe River, which belongs to Songhua River Basin and runs through the township from north to south, with a total length of 22.5 km and a drainage area of 67.5 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Daur ethnic township are drought, flood, low temperature, hail, insect damage, tornado and so on. The probability of drought is 90%, and the probability of heavy rain is 20%. The annual average number of hail is 1.5, mainly from late July to early September.

natural resources

The discovered minerals in Daur nationality township include silica, building stone, clay for bricks and tiles, and the developed silica ore is located in the north of the triangle of Daur nationality township and the west of the original 301 National Road. The mining area is 11600 square meters, the geological reserves are 390800 tons, the recoverable capacity is 234400 tons, and the annual output is 20000 tons. The reserve of building stone is 261500 cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Daur ethnic township was 11724, including 1224 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.4%. In the total population, there are 6086 males, accounting for 51.9%; 5638 females, accounting for 48.1%; 1685 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.4%; 8664 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.9%; 1375 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 9021 people, accounting for 76.9%; there are 9 ethnic minorities, including Daur, Mongolian, Manchu, Ewenki, Korean, Oroqen and Xibe, accounting for 2703 people, accounting for 23.1%; among them, there are 1538 Daur people, accounting for 56.9% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.2 ‰. The population density is 28.1 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the resident population of Daur ethnic township was 9528.

By the end of 2018, 11417 households registered residence in Daur nationality township.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the gross output value of Daur ethnic township was 29 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.17 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 2470 yuan.

In 2018, Daur ethnic township has 3 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2002, the total grain output of Daur ethnic township was 17400 tons, and 29500 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, including 4010 cows.

In 2011, Daur ethnic township had 187000 mu of arable land, 37000 mu of available grassland and 425000 mu of woodland. The total output value of agriculture increased from 08.1 million yuan in 1949 to 29 million yuan in 1978, reaching 170 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 47000 tons of grain were produced, including 37000 tons of corn and 0100 tons of rice. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, oil planting area was 21000 mu, sunflower output was 24000 tons; vegetable planting area was 0200 mu, output was 0500 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle. In 2011, there were 31000 live pigs, 95000 sheep, 61000 cattle and 42000 cattle, respectively. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 9000 mu, including 4600 mu of protective forest, 3000 mu of economic forest, 30000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 70.4%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 3000 mu, and the output was 24000 tons. The main variety was sand fruit.

Industry

In 2011, Daur ethnic township had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 131 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 124 million yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, a financial institution set up an office in Daur Ethnic Township, with a balance of 16 million yuan in various deposits and 19 million yuan in various loans.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 185 children and 10 full-time teachers in Daur ethnic township; 1 primary school with 367 students and 56 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 125 students and 28 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure was 7.76 million yuan, 7.71 million yuan in the budget and 6.08 million yuan in the budget.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was an independent scientific research and technology development institution in Daur ethnic township. There are 464 scientific and technological talents, including 24 professional and technical talents, 54 management talents, 257 skilled talents and 129 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group with 30 members and a cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters in Daur ethnic township. At the end of 2011, there was one sports field and four social sports instructors. 100% of the communities and villages have installed fitness equipment, and 41.02% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Daur Ethnic Township, including 1 health center; 6 beds, including 6 beds in public health institutions, with 0.5 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.15 million yuan. There are 26 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 2.2 health technical personnel, 1.2 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.3 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 3584 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 35 person times of discharged patients.

social security

In 2011, there were 41 households with 56 people in Daur Ethnic Township, and the expenditure was 193000 yuan, an increase of 41.1% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 283 yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 57 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 3400 yuan. There were 957 households with 1023 rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 1.524 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the monthly per capita income was 124 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 39 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 112000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 45 rural medical assistance, 1054 rural cooperative medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 31000 yuan; 85 rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 20000 yuan . The state subsidizes 8 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses are 9

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